Ntchito zabwino za Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich kumanzere, popanda kukokomeza lalikulu kulenga cholowa kwa ana awo. Anachoka mu dziko lathu, mabuku waukulu anapanga Nabokov - ntchito, mndandanda wa zomwe akhoza kupangidwa motere: "Masha" (1929), "Mfumu, Mfumukazi, Knave" (1928), wolembedwa mu 1930. "The Luzhin Odziteteza" ndi " Bwererani Ciorba ", mu 1932 -" ft "mu 1936 -" Circle ", mu 1937-38 -" mphatso "ndi" Diso "(1938) ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo anafalitsa ndakatulo ambiri ndi masewero monga "Imfa", "Agogo", "Plus", "Wanderers" mabaibulo ambiri, kuphatikizapo ntchito ana, monga Lewis Carroll "Anya mu ochititsa chidwi" , pokwaniritsa prose. Onsewo zinalembedwa mu Russian, koma ndiye, wolemba izi analemba English.

Kodi mudzapeza ciani m'nkhani ino?

M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti ntchito yaikulu yomwe analenga Nabokov. Works, mndandanda wa amene akufuna kuti mumvetsetse, kuti ikuphatikizapo olembedwa mu Chirasha ndi English. Pomaliza wolemba anachita pamene iye ankakhala mu United States.

Ndi nthawi American Ntchito ya Nabokov a "Lolita," "moyo weniweniwo a Sebastian Knight," "zinthu Ghostly," "Bend Woipa Yemwe", "Tayang'anani pa Harlequins!" Wolembayu ali limatanthauzidwanso alakatuli Russian za m'ma 19 English. Iye anati mzere ndipo iye anasinthidwa, makamaka, "Evgeniya Onegina" lofalitsidwa nkhani mabuku Russian, kuwerengera University Cornell ndi College Uelsleyskom.

Iye analemba komanso ali ndi chidwi cholowa modabwitsa: Vladimir Vladimirovich analemba masewero naini, komanso filimu kuti filimu zochokera buku "Lolita."

Ife pofotokoza ntchito otchuka Nabokov, makhalidwe awo ndi ndemanga.

"Masha"

Mlembi uyu buku loyamba, wolembedwa mu 1926 - kwambiri "Russian" ntchito zake zonse polemba chinenero ichi. Iwo unakhala owerenga zinkakhalira zachabe za kukhala zachilendo. mankhwala zikusonyeza tsoka chenicheni chakuti talente Nabokov inasanduka zongopeka. Mu 'The Bank Other "mu 1954, anaika chochitika zenizeni zimene wafunsira buku, ukuitanira malo pano - Oderezh m'mbali mwa mtsinje, pa Petrograd. Choncho, mankhwala ndi polubiograficheskoe.

Buku limanena moyo mu Russian chiphaso sukulu ili Berlin, kwawo Russian. Ganin, ndi protagonist amaphunzira pa nkhani Alferov ndi mnzake, chikondi wake wakale ndipo akusankha kukakomana ndi mtsikana pamalopa. Koma pa mphindi yotsiriza iye amazindikira kuti m'mbuyomu sabwerera, kotero kupita ku siteshoni ina, anaganiza zochoka ku Berlin zabwino.

Kale ntchito imeneyi pali lalikulu mtanda kudula mutu ntchito za Nabokov: mutu wa nyumba ziwiri. The nyumba, amene ali kunyumba kwakanthawi protagonist, osati kokha kwa sitima, komanso wowerenga chimaonekera - ndi chizindikiro cha kale zimenezi. Kumapeto kwa ntchito Ganin potsiriza azindikira kuti fano la Masha wake wokondedwa anakhalabe mpaka kale "mthunzi." Ndipo zitatha izi pali nyumba lina, tikukonza.

"The Luzhin Odziteteza"

ntchito chinalengedwa 1930, ndi chachitatu Russian buku Vladimira Nabokova, amene anabweretsa kwa mzere woyamba wa mabuku mayiko Russian yachilendo, kupanga woyambitsa dzina lalikulu. Chiwembu - zochitika za moyo wa wolemba wina - Curt Von Bardeleben, amene mu 1924 wadzipha. Owerenga kuti zokwera ndi zotsika wa moyo-kumbali, ngakhale waluntha, chikhalidwe, wamisala ndipo luso Russian Chess player Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, amene anasamuka ku dziko, anatsegula mutu zofunika ndi chosatha kwa wolemba - kubwerezabwereza ndi chitukuko cha chinsinsi cha mapeto a munthu. Chess chitetezo chimene kukhala mbali yaikulu, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala zophiphiritsa kuteteza moyo weniweni, amene chikumbumtima, matenda wakukuwazwa ule, amayamba kuwona zimene yolakwika wa asilikali wosadziwika, ngati Chess chimachititsanso. Kukachitika akubwereza mbiri yake ya Alexander amaona chimachititsanso fateful wa Goliyati - tsoka, osati kupeza n'zotheka kumasulira chinsinsi, iye amasankha mwa masewera - yekha zotheka njira.

"Pempho ndi kuwadula"

Kupitiriza kufotokoza mankhwala Nabokova. Buku lotsatira, tikambirana unakhazikitsidwa mu 1936. Nthawi ndi malo a zochita si mophweka kuthandauza - n'zotheka kuyerekeza makonzedwe kuti wolemba chikusonyezera yaitali tsogolo la dziko lathu, pamene chitukuko ndayima kaye ndi yankhanza. Waukulu mankhwala a ngwazi ayenera kuphedwa kwa otchedwa "Kuwonekera" ndi "epistemological khalidwe loipa", amaganiza Pankhaniyi kuti tiyenere kuvomereza ankangokhala kuvomereza idzatha. Koma pa mphindi yotsiriza, iye amadziwa chikhalidwe zachiphamaso za dziko limene pali, akukana sanali kukana ndi mwa wopambana uno vuto.

"Mphatso"

chilengedwe lotsatira, kunena za mndandanda wa "ntchito yabwino ya Nabokov" analengedwa ndi iye mu 1938. Izi metaroman mawonekedwe kuti Chili ndakatulo ndi prose. Olembedwa ntchito Russian pa moyo wolemba ku Germany. Khalidwe yaikulu zina za mbiri ya wolemba: izo ndi emigrant, ndi aspiring wamng'ono ndakatulo, mwana wa wasayansi wotchuka amene anakhalako zinachitika mu mankhwala mu nyumba ya lenti. eni ake - ndi wozenga amene ndi odana Semite, komanso mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi ku ukwati wake woyamba. Yotsirizira kugwa m'chikondi ndi protagonist lapansi. Pakuti zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kwa okonda chibwenzi mwanjira iliyonse kulowa mu nthawi ya ubwenzi. Mutu wa "Dara" wachinai mu buku la - "buku m'buku lakuti", wokhutira ndi mawu a maganizo ndi biographies Nikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

Zotsatirazi limafotokozera ntchito Nabokov, kunena ntchito zake zabwino - ndi "Lolita". buku limeneli linalembedwa mu 1955. Akuti otsutsa ambiri zolembalemba, nkhani ya momwe wamkulu kutifotokozera tisatengere msungwana, yemwe anali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zokha, ndi chimake cha cholowa lonse, mlengi wa ndilo Nabokov Vladimir. Ntchito amene amapanga mbali yaikulu ya ntchito yake, sikutheka kulingalira popanda kutchulidwa kwa "Lolita." Nkhaniyo, ndi protagonist amazunza msungwana wa lake chikondi unrequited ndipo pamapeto pake agonje. The mankhwala a Nabokov a "Lolita" wabweretsa iye kutchuka lonse.

"Pnin"

cholengedwa chinalengedwa ndi Vladimir Vladimirovich mu United States, limene linatuluka mu Chingelezi, ndi buku chachinayi m'chinenerochi. The protagonist ake - katswiri wa mabuku ndi Chirasha Timofey Pnin. Iye amasonyeza wolemba ndi zowawa za Izitu n'zovutitsa monga nthumwi ya Russian anzeru wa sukulu yakale, kuyesera kuti akhale mu sukulu ya America, koma azithunzithunzi njira ladyaschy chinenero, chonenedwa ndi ophunzira, kuti ndi wake kwina kupanda tsankho, maonekedwe choseketsa ndi clumsiness posamalira zinthu chimachititsa chithunzi mu kukopa chidwi m'deralo. Koma m'kupita kwa eccentric, ndi hapless ndi chisoni kupusa mutu khalidwe kwa ife monga Mipikisano faceted, zovuta umunthu, imene tsoka la mphindi logwirizana la tsoka chenicheni ndi chimwemwe wamkulu, amene, monga munthu wina aliyense, ndipamene chisakanizo cha chisoni n'chosathaŵika ndi losatchulika chithumwa ... mkhalidwe umene nkhani m'kati, ndi chithunzi cha moyo mu US Russian kumayiko a yoweyula choyamba.

"Pachiyambi wa Laura"

Tipitirize wathu kusanthula ntchito za Nabokov. Buku, amene tiona kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, wolemba anali anayambitsa mu 1977, anamusiya yosatha ndipo zimaikidwa atamwalira Nabokov, ngakhale zofuna za atate wake, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, mwana wa wolemba. bukuli ndi ubale ndi akutumikirabe wokonda Filippa Vaylda, asayansi. Ntchito imeneyi - choyambirira, anzeru ndi chosintha chikhalidwe cha kanthu mtundu wa quintessence wa zilandiridwenso wa wolemba ngati Nabokov.

Kumapambana mu maganizo otsutsa, anali mwachidule nkhani imene ife m'nkhani ino. mndandanda akupitiriza, kukhala bwino ntchito ya wolemba. Pachiyambi, ife kutchulidwa wake mabuku ena ndi masewero, sipangakhalenso kufika. Komanso, kuti bwino kumvetsa mozama za Vladimir Vladimirovich, mukhoza mafilimu ntchito za Nabokov. Zimasintha wa tsopano pali ndithu kwambiri, onse Russian ndi achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, filimu Edriana Layna "Lolita", linatuluka mu 1997.