Thandizo vuto la infarction m'mnyewa wamtima

Posachedwapa, madokotala ambiri akuchenjeza: m'mnyewa wamtima infarction wamng'ono. Tsopano izo zingachitike makumi anayi ndi ngakhale sate-chaka mwamuna. Kodi kuzindikira ndi chochita isanafike ambulansi chiyani?

Musanayambe kuphunzira mmene bwino imachitika thandizo chisanadze mankhwala, ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa matenda. Choyamba, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima minofu necrosis zimachitika m'dera limeneli chifukwa matenda magazi. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa matenda atherosclerotic ya mitsempha imene kudyetsa waukulu thupi. Pachimake gawo ambiri kumatenga tsiku maola awiri wina. Inali pa nthawi iyi mlingo pazipita imfa ku matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu gawo chimodzimodzi monga nthawi yabwino kwambiri anakhala chisamaliro chisanadze kuchipatala ndi miyeso achire, amene ayenera umalimbana Kuchepetsa infarct ndi makonzedwe a kanthu njira ndi imfa yadzidzidzi.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima

Ululu mu mtima ndi chizindikiro chofunika cha matenda. Chikhalidwe cha zotengeka izi: onongani, moto, kufinya, pom'ng'amba. Odwala kunena kuti ululu mu mtima mwathu kapena kumbuyo breastbone lapansi. Amapereka kawirikawiri mu phewa kumanzere kapena mkono, kungakhale omangika mu tsamba phewa, khosi kapena m'munsi nsagwada. Nthawi zambiri anthu okalamba ndi kusapeza mu mtima chakumwa nitroglycerine. Koma mu nkhani iyi ululu amalimbikira pambuyo anavomereza. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatha kudzali mu angina Komabe, pofotokoza matenda ndi yapadera kwambiri ndi kwambiri.

Choyamba, mwamsanga chithandizo chisanadze mankhwala

1. Wodwala ayenera pabwino bwinobwino pa Sofa kapena mpando. Ngati sakufuna kugona, leka kumphemba izi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti odwala kuyambira maonekedwe a matenda a mtima, mosalingalira kuyamba kusankha thupi lawo mulingo woyenera malo.
2. Lembani nitroglycerin sublingual. Komabe, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa mankhwala ndi contra. Mwachitsanzo, sangathe kumwa, ngati kuthamanga ndi pansipa 90 mmHg. Art., Mu choipa mutu ndi oziziritsa matenda magazi IT d. Kupereka chitha zambiri mpaka kupweteka sachoka ayi, koma palibe mapiritsi oposa atatu panthawi. Kupereka chithandizo choyamba, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti nitroglycerin akuyamba kuchita mwa mphindi imodzi kapena atatu, koma nthawi zina amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri.
3. Thirani mu mbale ndi madzi otentha ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo miyendo. Iwo ntchito tourniquet, koma osati kukokera kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuti kuchepetsa magazi kubwerera ku mtima, potero mwina katundu izo. Ndi zofunika kuti windo kukhala ndi mwayi mpweya wabwino mu mtima ndi amaganiziridwa m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
4. chithandizo zoyambirira makamaka ngati kubera madokotala anachedwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga jekeseni wa mankhwala ochititsa. Komabe, thandizo chisanadze mankhwala mu nkhani iyi ndi zotheka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amene amayambitsa chifuwa wodwalayo. Njira mulole, makamaka, ndi analgin.
5. Mungapereke ndi sedative. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa.
6. Mu chisamaliro chisanadze kuchipatala pazikhalanso nuyese zoipazi zimachitika aliyense mphindi zisanu. Ngati kugunda kwa mtima ndi kukwezeka, ndiye 25 mg atenola thandizo kuteteza arrhythmias.

Kumbukirani kuti pa kanthu lako lamanja mwadzidzidzi amadalira pa moyo wa wokondedwa.