The awiri-storey denga: kamangidwe, msonkhano, zipangizo, kamangidwe

nyumba zambiri ndiponso m'nyumba angapezeke Tambasula okongola ndi kudenga inaimitsidwa. Iwo akwaniritsa kutchuka kwawo chifukwa cha lonse kapangidwe kuphedwa, atsopano luso yomanga ndi kusala unsembe zomangamanga. Ambiri anapeza umodzi wosanjikiza chimake ndi Kuwonjezera zinthu ndi kuyatsa anapatsa pamwamba. Koma duplex kudenga wokongola kulola kupereka kukoma kulenga chipinda choyambirira ndi mamangidwe wapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akhoza kuchita panokha, izi kungafune zida wapadera ndi chilakolako sadzakhala superfluous malangizo opanga ndi omanga.

maphunziro

Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo mavuto osati nawo ku ntchito. Popeza kuti n'zotheka kuchotsa zinthu zonse mipando, ayenera kuwayalanso mu yabwino malo ndi chikuto filimu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pamwamba denga: mlingo wa flatness kumawonjezera kukhulupirika ndi khalidwe za ubwenzi ndi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha maphunziro. Pre-masamu kuchuluka kwa zipangizo, motero samachita popanda ntchito ndi dera la. Inunso muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale Kulumikizana ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi magetsi.

Kupha zopindika

Musanayambe apereke denga, muyenera bwinobwino kuyendera pamwamba ndi kuchotsa utoto akale. Kugwiritsa kumaliza kumadzazidwa n'chotheka, pakalibe pulasitala exfoliated ndi ming'alu pamwamba pake. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kuchotsa trimmings onse mpaka kudenga Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali phokoso dzenje pamene pogogoda, ndi ming'alu kwambiri. Kenako, phunziroli zikuchokera ndi anagawira ndi katundu mkulu malowedwe ndi pulasitala. Popanda kasinthidwe la pulasitala wosanjikiza sangakhoze kuchita, ngati ndege chawonongeka oposa 40%. Iwo n'chofunikanso pamaso pa monyanyira ndi kusintha kwakukulu. zochita zina ikuchitika pambuyo kuyanika wathunthu wa zigawo zonse.

Kamangidwe

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti zolinga anapezazo, pamafunika kudziwa zina okonza ndi mamangidwe. Muyenera chojambula ndondomeko ya ankafunila ziwiri gawo plasterboard, kulingalira mfundo za zinthu kuyatsa, protrusions ndi zamkati. Komanso chiwerengero cha zipangizo kuchita masamu ndi kudziwa kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda. Tikumbukenso kuti ngati pa miyezo ya zikuoneka kuti kufanana khoma nyumba ndi kutalika osiyana mawerengedwe watengedwera chizindikiro zikuluzikulu.

Unsembe wa denga awiri mlingo

Kwake ndi kudalilika ndi chinawonjezeka ndi denga phiri ndi webs pawiri pakati Mbiri chimango.

Pa ntchito simungakhoze kuchita popanda CD-mbiri ntchito zipilala, monga wolembedwa mapepala drywall. Kukula amusankha malingana zinthu zilipo. Tikumbukenso kuti unsembe mlingo wachiwiri lidzakhala lilipo onse padziko wa denga ndi kapangidwe katundu mwankhanza.

Mawerengedwe a gulu gypsum sayambitsa mavuto alionse, chifukwa iwo ndi miyeso muyezo. M'pofunika kuyeza malo mlingo woyamba, phindu analandira lagawidwa ndi dera chiwalo chimodzi pepala. A njira zofanana ntchito mlingo wachiwiri, motero m'pofunika kuganizira n'kupanga ofukula ndi gawo projecting.

Njira yabwino plasterboard ndi makulidwe a za 10 mm, izo akusonyeza katundu kofunika mphamvu ndi kulemera.

Modern kapangidwe denga amakhala ndi kuchuluka chachikulu, ndipo limodzi la mitundu limeneli ufulu danga pakati ndi malo kumanga pamodzi wozungulira ake. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa mapeto amalola kaulusi inaimitsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa kumwa zomangira. Dziwani kuti ntchito zonse zabwino kubala, ndi thandizo la anthu awiri.

Kulumikizana

Pakhala younikira unsembe malo, kukhazikitsa kutalika kwa Kulumikizana zofunika ndi onse mowa mphamvu. Waya ndi kufunika-gawo mtanda amasankhidwa motsata zinthu anakonzeratu. Simungakhoze kuchita popanda chingwe njira, mabokosi wapadera ndi corrugated. The chipangizo yamasika yabwino chifukwa akhoza kudutsa yosanjikizana denga, ena zipangizo zimafunika kukonza khoma. Kuti yakusankha dowels zofunika, zomangira ndi anangula.

Pambuyo kusalaza pamwamba ndi thandizo la chida choyezera anatsimikiza ndi kutalika kwa amene ali awiri-tiered denga popanda gypsum bolodi makulidwe. Pa khoma limodzi aikidwa ndi zizindikiro zochepa, pambuyo masking kugwirizana ulusi awo mzere yosalala, ndiwo mlingo wa zomangamanga m'tsogolo.

akukonzekera mbiri

Pa mfundo zingapo padziko ikusonyezedwa kwa mayikidwe a mbiri imene mabowo ali mokhomerera ndi njira zofunika kudzera mwa nkhonya lapansi. Mwatsatanetsatane umagwiritsidwa ntchito denga ndipo ananamizira. Komanso, chimodzimodzi onse wotetezedwa suspensions. Nkofunika kutsatira mzere perpendicular ndi kulemekeza suspensions lapansi. mbali Direct angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati yosanjikizana denga adzakhala ndi msinkhu wa pakati pa 12 cm.

Mbiri kwa kukonza mlingo woyamba dongosolo la kukhotetsa mahang'ala mbali kuti pali malo okwanira mkati m'lifupi mbiri. Pakuti Mkhalidwe tili m'mavuto kugwirizana kwa zinthu pa mbali imodzi wononga kwambiri.

Ntchito choyezera chida amalembedwa mfundo nkhanu ogwiritsa kwa kukonza yopingasa mbiri mbali. Nkhanu ali nacho chifukwa iwo ndi chithunzithunzi, ndiye ananamizira ndi zomangira.

Pambuyo khazikitsa pachimake gawo akhoza chinkhoswe Kulumikizana. Pali awiri Mabaibulo: akhomere chingwe njira pamwamba pa khoma ndi waya akuthamanga kapena kuika corrugations pa malo kugwirizana kwa magetsi ku malo chipangizo kuyatsa. Dziwani kufunika malire ka masentimita 15-20 kuti atsogolere kuchotsa waya kwa yosanjikizana denga.

yolusa drywall

Ikani gypsum gulu akuyamba ndi mlingo woyamba. Pakuti zomangira chodalirika chikukonzekera ali tili m'mavuto pa mtunda wa masentimita 25 wina ndi mzake. Kupyolera mu ntchito ndi mlingo m'munsi, m'pofunika kusonyeza molondola pamene kudula drywall, kotero iye anapita mpaka kutalika kupezeka kwa ndani. Mbewu zinthu zolungama zokwanira kudula mbali imodzi ya bolodi, kutembenuza tsamba ndi kudula mbali inayo. Pamene planer angagwiritsidwe ntchito agwirizane pamwamba ngati n'koyenera.

Jumpers kwa chimango ndi amapangidwa ndi kudula mbiri CD ndi lumo wapadera kapena grinders. Iwo anakhala pansi pereschelkivayutsya ndi nkhanu thereto, ndiye pawiri chili ndi zomangira angapo. Popeza kuchuluka kwa fasteners ntchito mu ndondomeko ntchito, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver.

Pakati pa milingo atathana mbali ofukula drywall kubisa mkati pamwamba ndi chamangiriridwa kwa mbiri zoongoka. Ngati ziwiri-nkhani denga yodziwika ndi yokhota kumapeto kapena polygonal mizere mizere kudula kwa chinsalu cha Mzere chofunika kukula ndi macerated mu chotengera madzi chikhalidwe zofewa ndi ofewa. mfundo zinanso za kufunika atengere chosemedwa danga kanthu ndi otetezeka.

Gawo lotsiriza la ntchito

Unsembe umatha ndi chilengedwe mipata kuyatsa. Low plasterboard glued malire kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa anamasulidwa mbali pepala kuti kubisa backlight. Kenako mafupa alipo kukonzedwa primers ndi putty nyimbo. Pambuyo kuyanika ntchito kokha kukongoletsa pa yosanjikizana denga ndipo adafikapo kuyatsa ntchito.

Tensioner njira

Anachotsa kudenga ndi zovuta kuzitsatira. Pamafunika zipangizo zochepa ndipo yokha yochitira dongosolo analengedwa mu nthawi yaifupi. Enawo pafupifupi palibe kusiyana. Dziwani kuti mtundu wa mawerengedwe si zipangizo abwino tanena amafunika ntchito ina. Atapachikidwa drywall zomangamanga wokwera pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda, ndi nsalu kwambiri lidakali pakati pa chipindacho. Kuti akonze yosanjikizana denga, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko izi zochita:

1. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa unsembe malo ikusonyezedwa ndi dongosolo tidzakwatulidwa wotetezedwa mogwirizana ndi mlingo. Ikuchitika ntchito zofanana ndi zimene zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
2. Maganizo nkhani mbiri chili pa msinkhu mwasankha.
3. Webusayiti ndi chipinda wokha sukhalira preheated ndi mfuti kutentha. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kutembenukira mavuto kumbali zonse.
4. Kulumikizidwa kuyatsa.

Kuti apamwamba kudenga yosanjikizana, muyenera kumvetsa ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko komanso azichita zinthu zonse molondola pazipita. munthu sangathe kulimbana ndi buku ntchito, sitingathe kuchita popanda othandizira.