Lambulani bungwe - izo ... kuchotsa bungwe: tanthauzo, ntchito ndi mbali ya ntchito

Pang'ono ndi lingaliro bwino zimene kuthetsa ndi kuchotsa mabungwe. Koma sasintha mfundo zotsatirazi: izi mabungwe ndalama kugwira ntchito yofunika bwinobwino. Choncho, ntchito zawo ndi ochititsa chidwi.

Zikhulupiriro Ofunika

Ngati ife kulankhula za kuchotsa ntchito, tisaiwale kuti chikugwirizana makamaka ndi tanthauzo udindo mangawawo. Ndipotu, ndi mpikisano ofunsira ntchito yobweretsa sheya ndi kuwerengetsera zimagwiridwa pa iwo.

Mukhozanso kunena kuti kudula bungwe - ndi ndalama banki-mtundu dongosolo, amene amachita ntchito ya m'khalapakati woyenera pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa. Ndiko kuti, zimatengera pa ndondomeko kugula, kulankhula pa munthu weniweni kapena kampani, cholinga cha kupeza sheya, ndi mosemphanitsa. pokambiranapo Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziletsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa maudindo a mbali zonse, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri chitetezo cha iwowo.

Lambulani ntchito kukhala zogwirizana yomweyo pambuyo mapeto a ndikupeleka pakati pamagulu awiri onse katundu ndi mu msika OTC.

Pankhani ya kufala kwa ndondomeko ndikupeleka, ponena kudziwa akuti "luso", zingatenge kwa masabata ochepa (OTC misika), kuti masekondi angapo (katundu).

Nthawi zambiri kuchotsa bungwe - kugawikana kwa kuphana kumene sheya ndi kugulitsana, kulola yotsirizira kwa kulamulira wotuluka zosiyanasiyana.

Zofunika ku Russia

Lambulani ntchito pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi wovomerezeka koma gulu la ntchito zimenezi, muyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ena ndiponso kukwaniritsa zofunika chinsinsi.

Choncho, ntchito za kudula gulu akhoza kuchita kokha ndi anthu zachuma, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi lamulo Russian. Choncho poyamba oletsedwa bwino adzakonze mphamvu executor Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo kulamulira.

Anthu amafuna zomwe anakonza lamulo Federal pa ntchito m'munda wa kudula kutengedwera kwa counterparty chapakati.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zingapo mwakhama chilamulo osati kuchotsa makampani:

- inshuwalansi, malonda ndi mafakitale ntchito;

- nawo penshioni payekha ndi mwagwirizana ndalama;

- kusunga kaundula wa zopalira sheya;

- Management ndalama chilungamo ndalama;

- Ntchitoyi kuchititsa apadera depositary ndalama ndalama.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira ndi pa mfundo zachuma. Ake ndi mawonekedwe Anthambi bungwe ndi kupereka kudula ndi counterparty chapakati. Pankhani m'lipoti la pachaka, ndiye m'pofunika kusonyeza nkhani kwa miyezi 12.

katundu kampani yake kuti ntchito kudula akhoza kutaya mu njira iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugula masheya a ndalama zokha ndi zovomerezeka.

Kutheka kwa kaphatikizidwe ntchito

M'pofunikanso podziwa kuti kudula bungwe - dongosolo kuti kuwonjezera pa pachimake bizinesi yake ndi kuchita monga kulinganiza malonda. Koma kuti zimenezi zikupezeka yekha mu ntchito ya zinthu zingapo:

- wokana ntchito depository, wogula ndi wogulitsa mu msika wogulitsa;

- imfa ya lamanja la kanthu mu udindo wa counterparty chapakati;

- loletsa pa kasamalidwe sheya.

Ngati bungwe lanu akufuna kuphatikiza makonzedwe a kuchotsa ntchito kuti ntchito monga wogula, wogulitsa bwana kapena malonda akhalire, si koma kukhala counterparty chapakati.

Komanso pamene kuchotsa gulu akuchita ntchito iliyonse kuwonjezera waukulu, izo amangidwa kulenga munthu, koma mayunitsi angapo structural, ndipo munthu ngati n'koyenera. Kenako kuchotsa zidzachitidwa mwa iwo.

zolinga

bungwe lirilonse zikugwira ntchito m'munda wa kudula, umalimbana kukwaniritsa zolinga zingapo kiyi. Iwo amayang'ana motere:

- kuchepetsa nthawi wofunikila kuthetsa;

- kuchepetsa mlingo wa mtengo wokhudzana ndi ntchito kuthetsa gulu Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo;

- pazipita kuchepetsa mavuto m'munsili kuwerengetsera mwa ntchito kudula.

Nzowonekeratu kuti mabungwe amenewa kupanga wotuluka mosavuta ndi odalirika kwambiri, ichi ndi chimene amakopa makasitomala ambiri.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa motere: kuti tikwaniritse zolinga pamwamba amafuna chiphaso cha Bank ku Central, amene amapereka ufulu msonkhano wa wotuluka iliyonse malipiro pa makamaka Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo. Nthawi zambiri, makampani izi anawerengedwa monga LLC, ngakhale mitundu ina malamulo.

N'chinthu chanzeru kutchula chakuti kudula bungwe - dongosolo kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito monga limodzi sheya msika, ndi ochepa. Ndi mtundu wa ntchito ndi zina osati dziko komanso mayiko.

mbali Ofunika

Pambuyo kulinganiza anam'gulira likumaliza pangano ndi malo kudula, gulu chikuyembekezeka zochitika zina. Akamanena za iwowa akhoza kusanduka ya zinthu zogwirizana, amene kudula ndi apo:

- poona pamaso pa mphepete koyamba chifukwa malonda ophunzira;

- chiphaso cha ntchito dongosolo malonda ndi kulembetsa anayamba;

- kuvomereza ntchito-umafuna analandira kwa makasitomala;

- kulembetsa wa ndikupeleka, yemwe anamaliza;

- chiyanjanitso pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa maganizo kwa dongosolo kauntala;

- kuonetsetsa kukwaniritsidwa zonse ndi yeniyeni ya maudindo a onsewo nawo ndikupeleka;

- adziwe kukula kwa kusiyanasiyana malire ndi kulanda zake;

- kupanga chitsimikizo ndalama (wapadera);

- makonzedwe a kuthetsa yomaliza pakati pa zipani kuchepa, omwe zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano.

Pogwira ntchito imeneyi, kudula gulu amaimira zofuna za magulu awiri pamaso pa chilolezo zawo isanafike. Komanso kale N'zoonekeratu chakuti popanda chiyanjanitso cha kumulipiritsa anamaliza mlingo kulephera otsiriza zingawonjezere kwambiri. Motero, ndalama zazikulu amakumana kuti DNA ndi zosafunika kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ntchito zimene amachita kuchotsa mabungwe mu sheya msika, zogwirizana ndi zofunika.

Kodi likulu la bungwe

The kampani, amene wasankha munda wa kudula, ndithudi, ndi kupindula nawo. Ndipo chotero chilli malonda amapanga likulu lake kudzera mwa zinthu zotsatirazi ndalama:

- kulembetsa ndi kutsatira wa wotuluka;

- mankhwala a ndalama imene bungwe lokha;

- kugulitsa zambiri;

- ndalama amakumana ndi umisiri kuwerengetsera ntchito ndi kampani ndi mapulogalamu komanso.

M'pomveka dziwani kuti ikukamuka mabungwe zimakhala pakati penipeni pa malonda sheya otumphukira. Tikuyankhula zokhudza options katundu ndi zolinga zimenezi. Iyenera kumveketsedwa ndi nthawi kuti m'misika yosiyanasiyana chiyanjanitso machitidwe adzakhala nako kusiyana noticeable. Mfundo imeneyi yafotokozedwa ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana a wotuluka, mtengo wa ntchito ndi dongosolo yeniyeni msika.

mitundu ya masikito

Activities monga kudula mabungwe wozengereza wotuluka imene kuchepetsa ntchito, ndi mitundu iwiri: Multilaterial ndi amgwirizano.

Mbali yoyamba mbali zonse kuwerengera ntchito zawo kapena zofuna patatha mwasankha. Kudziwa udindo (moyenera) zalembedwa kusiyana pakati pa udindo wa gulu ndi zofuna zake. Mtundu wa ndikupeleka ndi ambiri. Pankhaniyi, ngati muyezo si ziro, malo ankaona kuti kukhala omasuka ndi kutsekedwa zinthu zosiyana.

Mu masikito amgwirizano ali pairwise mawerengedwe zodzinenera mwagwirizana ndi ntchito sheya kapena ndalama. Popeza msika limodzi ndi osowa kwambiri kupeza nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa pa magawo ndi ndalama, mawonekedwe ntchito infrequently.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Russia

Ngati tiyang'ana pa katundu kuwombola kugwira ntchito mu dera la CIS, izo adzaonanso kuti ambiri a iwo paokha amachita ntchito yeniyeni kuchotsa mabungwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu West zinthu ndi kosiyana zosiyana.

Dziwani kuti Russia ntchito misonkhano ya lachitatu chipani mabungwe kukongoza, koma malipiro ndalama kokha pa mapeto a kudula, ndi kuchuluka kwa maudindo ukonde. Kusinthana akhoza gawo ili la ntchito kuchita paokha, koma alibe mwayi wotero chifukwa kuchuluka zochepa ayi kutamandidwa mabungwe ndi malamulo Russian.

Chifukwa, ndi Russian malo lotseguka kumaliza ntchito Kusinthanitsa kudula zofunika okha kulamulidwa kapena osiyana mabungwe NGO.

Komabe kuchotsa bungwe - akupezeka mu Russian mtundu wa ntchito, limene imatengedwa yovomerezeka pansi chilolezo. Yotsirizira zotuluka Bank wa Central.

zotsatira

Malinga ndi zomwe pamwamba, mukhoza mapeto zoonekeratu: ntchito m'munda wa kudula zogwirizana ndi adzapitiriza kutero malinga misika sheya, komanso kuti achite kuwombola kumayiko ena amaganizira.