The chikudutsa chipata Baidar

Baidar Gates - Yenda mapiri, akudutsa gawo lalikulu mu Crimea. Kudzera, mukhoza kusiya chigwa wotchedwa Crimea Switzerland, ndi kufika ku gombe South a pachilumbachi.

chilengedwe

Baidar Gates - poti pali pafupi njira ya galimoto Yalta - inamangidwa zaka 1837-1848. The Mlengi wa chilengedwe chake chinali Bwanamkubwa General Mikhail Vorontsov, amene anali kuyang'anira pamene Novorossiysk Gawo.

Pa Pass wanu ndi wapadera kamangidwe chipilala Baidar Gates, yemwe mbiri chidwi kwambiri. Iwo anachita mu 1848. polojekiti analengedwa ndi wamanga Karlom Eshlimanom. Baidar chipata anamanga, molumikizana ndi tsiku kutsegula nthawi pakuti chimaliziro cha ntchito ya zomangamanga pa msewu kuchokera Yalta kuti Sevastopol. Ndipo zotsatira moona mwachidwi, ziyembekezo.

kapangidwe

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chinthu ichi anali mmodzi wa zokopa zimene yokha amakopa alendo Yalta.

Baidar Gates ngati Kukhonde lalikulu, lomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya atilakwira. Nkhani yaikulu yomanga osankhidwa iwo sizachilendo mu izi anajambulapo m'deralo.

Cornice Chipata lovuta dongosolo lawo. Pa mbali zonse za Kukhonde atazunguliridwa ndi matebulo amakona anayi, nyumba za nkhani yomweyo. Mwa njira, chifukwa iwo ndi mtundu tingachipeze powerenga za nyumba anapeza monumentality. Tumba ali ndi danga bwino ndi malo a mamita 30 mbali zonse zinayi.

Mukhoza amasirira malo ozungulira ku nsanja kuonera awiri, kukwera iwo pamwamba Propileyah - inu ndidzadutsa zazikulu ndege masitepe. Wokongola view, amene amathandiza alendo ake Baidar chipata. Foros Church ndi mudzi, komanso chigwa m'dera ali oonekera, yolanda m'maganizo ndi kukongola kwake. Izi ndi lalikulu panorama - pang'ono mungapezeko amakhudzana ndi ulemerero chotero.

kumene kukhala

Mu nthawi mpaka 1917, kenako watsopano mu 1920-1930, panali awiri m'malo otsika hotelo. Loyamba ndilochokera pa kumanzere kwa chipata, ndipo chachiwiri - kumbuyo iwo. Nearby mungapeze siteshoni mail, kumene chipinda wapadera moti ankatha kudutsa kwa kanthawi. Amene muyenera kucheza usiku pa malo wasoŵa ndi hotelo kulibenso.

Koma, Baidar Gates yekha ali pafupi wotchuka odyera zovuta "kanyumba", kumene inu mukhoza kukhala ndi chakudya, pambuyo inu mukondwera zofuna zanu zokongoletsa ndi chidziwitso.

msewu

Pochitika Baidar Gates akhoza anafika ngati kutsatira Celebi pakati pa mapiri ndi Chu-Bair, amene kutalika ndi ankalemekeza 647 ndi 705 meters la kum'mawa. Mfundo kwambiri ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 503, kuwerenga kuchokera pa nyanja.

Kuwona nsanja tsegulani maso a alendo kukongola. Kale amwendamnjira zambiri imayima pa Map m'derali komanso njira pa nthawi kutali, ndi woyendayenda ku Yalta malo okhalamo anali chimodzimodzi Baidar chipata.

Kodi kutuluka Sevastopol wotchuka phiri wapita, ndipo tsopano lomwe ambiri. Pa msewu waukulu Yalta, m'pofunika chitani Vorontsov msewu ku matchalitchi cha kuuka kwa Khristu. Ndiye kuwuka.

Pamene inu muchita ulendo uno, inu Ndithu ndikufuna kudya chebureks m'dera la wotchuka "kanyumba". M'chaka kumeneko zikhoza kugulidwa alendo. Ndi zamanja matabwa ndi miyala, ya mafuta zofunika mabuku chidwi, makadi wokongola moni ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa.

zidzasintha kukongola

Ndi malo a ulemu tinganene kuti ngale ya mtengo wapatali ya Crimea Mountains, ngakhale kuti mfundo imeneyi si kwambiri. Komabe, zikhoza kukhala muyezo zofunika kwambiri zokopa kuwunika. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa zokongoletsa, amene inu kupeza ndi m'mene anakwera pochitika.

anthu ambiri kuyang'ana pa okha pachipata. Pa pepala, njirayi sichinayambe anazindikira ngati chipilala mapulani Komabe, atakhala pano woterowo zovuta kuvomereza. Ndipotu, ndinawona pano, ndi kusirira zakuya.

Yapadera yofunika kwambiri mawonekedwe a angatchedwe, kulola kumva kuwafika mizimu ya iwo amene kuno kumasuka pa kuonerera sitimayo.

Ataima pafupi ndi mpanda, mungathe kumva ngati dziko amalowetsa pansi pa mapazi awo, ndipo mudzakhala fungatirani mu mlengalenga, akuyang'ana pa mbali. Zonsezi chifukwa okwera, mphepo, komanso malo zidzasintha wa Crimea.

Kufunika njira ya

Poyamba, pachipata chinatsekedwa pamene mdima kuphimba dziko lapansi, kapena nyengo zoipa. Komanso m'ma 19 ankakonda kwambiri cholanda kuti uchinyali okonda ndalama m'misewu. anthu ochepa ankafuna kukakumana nawo, kotero kuti chowalepheretsa anali imathandiza kwambiri.

chinthu ichi chakhala pamalo abwino zofunika ndi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. M'dzinja 1941, detachment wa alonda malire, analamula Terlecki masana kumeneko inachitika asilikali lopondereza. Choncho magulu Red Army anatha kupita Sevastopol. Ndipo alonda amene anapulumuka aloŵa nawo detachments olimbanawo, koma lamulo zidagwa Nazi mkaidi anawomberedwa.

Terlecki anali msilikali apadera amene ulemu m'mudzi anamangapo chipilala kuti Foros. Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German monga okhwima ndale kuzula chipata. Mwamwayi, pa zifukwa zina kwa choncho sanabwere.

Tsopano zokopa m'dera angalemeretse maganizo a alendo mawu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Pali milandu yambiri. Kamodzi apa, mukhoza kumva mbali ya nthawi achifumu ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zokongola ndi malo okongola.