The chothandizira Vaz-2114 - chipangizo ndi m'malo

Chothandizira Vaz-2114 (amatchedwanso chothandizira) ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo galimoto utsi. gawo ili akutumikira kuchepetsa kawopsedwe wa utsi m'mlengalenga. Ndipo lero tikambirana za kapangidwe ka mfundo, ndi kuwafotokozera kuti m'malo a chothandizira mu Vaz-2114 ndi manja ake.

chipangizo

Ndi mamangidwe, item Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• nyumba;
• kutchinjiriza;
• chipika chonyamulira.

chidwi ziperekedwe mpaka lomaliza. Block chonyamulira ndi maziko zinthu monga chothandizira a. Vaz-2114 ndi zina zambiri magalimoto zoweta zili ndi atolankhani ceramic kuti si pansi mapindikidwe pa kutentha ndi Phokoso. Ndi mamangidwe amafotokozera ndi osakaniza maselo kotenga, kuwonjezera kukhudzana m'dera mpweya utsi.

zikutanthauza catalysts

Pa pamwamba thunthu umagwiritsidwa catalysts. Monga njira imeneyi ndi pulatinamu, rhodium ndi palladium. zinthu zimenezi kwambiri imathandizira zochita muchokera mu Converter ndi. Pa katundu wa palladium ndi pulatinamu ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni chothandizira. zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa chimasanduka kuti nthunzi. Mu ichi NKHA mpweya monoxide mtima mu mpweya.

Rhodium - ndi chothandizira kuchepetsa. Ndi angathe kuchepetsa oxides asafe m'zigawo zabwinobwino. Kuti zinthu zonse za zinthu izi akhoza kuchepetsa ndende zinthu zoipa mpweya utsi kuti apite mu chilengedwe.

chipika Self-chonyamulira lili zitsulo thupi elongated, pakati amene ali wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. The nyumba komanso iyambitsa ndi kachipangizo oxygen. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake katunduyo si lalikulu kwambiri poyerekezera ndi galimoto muffler.

Mtima chothandizira?

Khalani limasonyeza kuti pa kutentha opaleshoni madigiri 300 Celsius yogwira kuchedwa mchitidwe amatha peresenti 90 zinthu zonse poizoni. Choncho, chothandizira kwambiri bwino muyeso wa kawopsedwe malasha utsi mpweya.

Kodi kudziwa kuti katunduyo ndi wolakwika?

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chothandizira phala (VAZ-2114 "Samara) ndi limagwirira, komanso iliyonse luso mwatsatanetsatane, ayenera kuvala chuma (mu nkhani iyi, yatsekera). Pakati mbali yaikulu ya walakwitsa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa:

1. Dontho kwambiri mphamvu engine. Pamene galimoto amalenga kuganiza kuti galimoto salinso anamva, makamaka pa kuwuka ndi mathamangitsidwe.

"Zoyandama" osagwira liwiro. Ndithudi, izo zikhoza kukhala umboni za ambiri mwa mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, ili ndi lolakwika carburetor kolowera kapena wonongeka fulumizitsa, kapena ntchito pachithunzichi ya misa kachipangizo mpweya otaya.

Ndipo kuyambira zizindikiro za vuto bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu chosiyana galimoto, komanso anafotokoza gwero lokha mfundo monga chothandizira lapansi. Vaz-2114 nasamalidwa ndi katundu za 60-80 zikwi makilomita. mwatsatanetsatane Komanso yatsekera ndi ziyenera kusintha. Si nthawi zonse ndalama akhoza kukhala. Nthawi zina ngakhale refueling pamalopa mpweya mokondera zokwanira mphambu chinthu ichi pamodzi ndi zosefera zonse mafuta. Mwa njira, m'mayiko a Azungu, catalysts ndi opareshoni pa makilomita 100 zikwi. N'zoona kuti khalidwe la mafuta yopezeka kwa kwambiri wolephera zoweta.

Kodi m'malo chinthu ichi ndi manja anu?

Choyamba muyenera kupeza kumene ali pamtunda. chothandizira ndi vazovskaya 2114-× "Ladas" zitsanzo za utsi zobwezedwa injini.

Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kupeza Phiri resonator. inawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa imakhala kuseri utsi zobwezedwa. Kenako, unscrew ndi kuchotsa onse ogwiritsa makina ochapira mtundu.

Kenako unscrew fastener kulandira chubu. Apa, tiyenera kuchotsa akapichi pamodzi ndi masika. The chothandizira kusunga dzanja lake pansipa. gawo lonse kwathunthu anamasulidwa ku bindings lapansi. Komanso bwinobwino kuchotsa chothandizira (2114 na- "Ladas") kutali ndi kukokera panja ake kunja. Tsopano kukhazikitsa ina kuti n'zosiyana amuchotsa ndi ofanana.

Mwa njira, kusintha kwa chothandizira latsopano si nthawi zonse anathana galimoto eni wathu. chakuti Russia alibe mfundo ngati ankhanza pa mpweya utsi, ndi chifukwa madalaivala zakonzedwa kuti munthu wabwinobwino lawi arrestor. Naye, malinga ziziyenda, makamakanso ndikawapempha kuposa ndi chothandizira muyezo. Komabe, chigamulo chomaliza lidzakhala kwa inu - kukhazikitsa ndi chothandizira latsopano kapena phiri suppressor kung'anima. Yotsirizira zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo kapena kupanga manja anu (zimatengera zosaposa 1-2 maola ufulu).

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti ndi chothandizira galimoto ndi zimene ntchito lili ya galimoto.