The kugulitsa mowa kwa aang'ono a. Chilamulo Kuchepetsa zogulitsa ritelo mowa

zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zofunika nkhani, ngakhale mfundo za lero, ndi kugulitsa mowa kwa nkhope zazing'ono. Kuopsa ngati watilakwira? ndi chilango cha bwino ndi chiyani? Zonsezi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Features chokhumudwitsa

Samalani ndi chidziletso ndi njira zabwino moyo wa ana awo ngongole makolo. Komabe, pa mlingo boma ayenera anagwira ntchito apamwamba kulimbana achinyamata uchidakwa. Choncho, 2016 chiwerengero cha alkogolezavisimyh zaumbanda pafupifupi 14 chikwi. Man. Koma izi zokha malingana ndi kuwerengera boma ziwerengero oona amapezeka apamwamba. Mwachibadwa, anthu otchuka awa akusonyeza chinthu chimodzi chokha: kupereka ntchito mwaluso onse anthu ndi pa mlingo intrafamily.

Nanga bwanji mbali ya boma ngati kulimbana? Ankaphunzira poyambilira kudzera Kukwezeleza ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso chifukwa kutsutsa kuyan'anila amenewa, monga kugulitsa mowa kwa ana. Features wa matenda mu funso ali motere:

• udindo wa utsogoleri kwa kuphwanya limodzi;
• udindo pa milandu ya kuphwanya maulendo awiri mu miyezi sikisi.

The owopsa kugulitsa mowa kwa ana?

Pali anthu (ndipo wamkulu kwambiri) amene amakhulupirira kuti kugula mowa - payekha munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo wachinyamata. Ndithudi, izi ndi thunthu cholakwika ndi chiweruzo olakwika. Inu sangafanane njira akulu ndi kupusa ndi osadziwa za ana. Control wa ana ayenera kukhala pa mbali ya banja ndi boma. Apo ayi, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kusonyeza anthu athu:

• mmene akuwononga mowa pa thupi la mwana (kuyan'anila lalikulu zolimbitsa thupi ndi maganizo);
• ngozi okhudzidwa: kuwuka upandu, ambiri zochita odana ndi chikhalidwe;
• pamlingo wochepa wa zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chitukuko cha dziko.

Zikamera wa mavuto awa akhala kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kugulitsa mowa kwa nkhope zazing'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake Russia linavomereza lamulo kugulitsa mowa kwa ana (pa kuletsa malonda a chilamulo).

wamng'ono ndi ndani?

Kufikira tsopano, dziko Russian pali kusamvetsetsa za izo, pa m'badwo mukhoza kugula mowa. Ambiri adzati kuti m'badwo uno akhala kudziwika - ndi zaka ambiri. Komabe, ambiri ritelo unyolo akugulitsa mowa kwa anthu zaka 21 zakubadwa, ndi china chirichonse. Pankhaniyi, lamulo limati?

Ndipotu, zonse ndi wosavuta. Mwalamulo, ndi kugulitsa mowa zololedwa anthu amene wakhala mfumukazi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Komabe, masitolo ambiri ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa malamulo zake za makhalidwe zogulitsa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 (by njira, mchitidwe umenewu wakhala Soviet Union ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito m'mayiko ambiri Western). Pali mfundo ina kuti mukhoza kulabadira: polandirira msonkho oyambirira a mphamvu (osachepera zaka 16). Komabe, kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu oterowo bilu silinenapo.

Kodi apolisi akatiputa chilamulo?

Ambiri ku Russia amadziwika ena ma TV za mmene apolisi nsomba oipa ogulitsa mowa "pa nyambo moyo." ngati zinthu zimenezi ziloleka? Kodi chilamulo ichi chikuti kugulitsa mowa kwa ana? Muyenera kumvetsa.

Ku maganizo a milandu kumabwalo miyezo tafotokozazi, ndi, monga iwo amati, pa zobvuta lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti lamulo zoyendetsera ntchito-kufufuza ntchito, sasamalira nawo ntchito ngati ana. Komabe, akuluakulu apolisi ntchito loophole malamulo poona mwana, osati monga mamembala a opareshoni, komanso ogula mwachindunji. Komabe, makhoti ali ndi ufulu kuitana okonza ntchito ngati mlandu (malinga ndi Article 14,16 wa Administrative Code).

The kugulitsa mowa kwa zazing'ono ndi: mayesero

ndi malamulo malamulo lolamulira lamulo la kugulitsa mowa kwa ana chiyani? Mwachindunji amatanthauza udindo mu zolemba izi:

• Chilamulo 171 1995. Ndi lamulo ili nthawi zolowa katundu mowa m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia.
• Nkhani 14,16 wa Code wa Administrative Kulakwira la Chitaganya cha Russia (CAO). Malinga ndi iye, ndi apolisi nkhani zonse zofunika pa kuyan'anila mu kugulitsa mowa. Nazonso ndi kugulitsa mowa kwa ana.
• Nkhani 151,1 wa Code Wachifwamba. Izo ntchito pamene ife tikulingalira mchitidwewo si kugwa pansi nkhani ya Administrative Code, ndipo chotero, si chokhumudwitsa, monga kale upandu lino. Pa zingakhale mlandu wogulitsa amene anagulitsidwa mowa ana m'njira mobwerezabwereza.

kuyan'anila zikuchokera

Sale mowa imatengedwa chokhumudwitsa bwino pamene kwathunthu anatsimikizira mfundo zimene anam'gulira, anapereka Wogulitsa adzadziwire ndi kugonjera chiganizo yoyenera. Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti chilango kugulitsa ndalama zambiri. Choncho chilango ndalama, malinga ndi Article 14,16 wa Administrative Code, ndi onse angawononge ena masitolo ang'onoang'ono.

Ndipo kodi tinganene za kugulitsa mowa osakwana zaka nzika khumi ndi mlandu? Pankhaniyi ayenera kukhala ndi umboni kubwereza kukhumudwa. Nkofunika kukhazikitsa tsiku lenileni pakati kuyan'anila. Choncho, ngati pasanathe masiku 180, mchitidwe mu funso kale mlandu (gawo la ilo ndi ofunda). Mu cholinga ichi Wogulitsa tidzakambirana mwachindunji, choncho, chilango chidzawakhudza zoyenera.

Udindo kugulitsa mowa kwa ana

Iwo potsiriza, kuthana ndi chilango kwambiri kwa matenda funso. Kodi likuoneka oipa ogulitsa kwa malonda (kapena kukonzanso zogulitsa) mowa kwa ana ndi achinyamata? Zomwe ziri zabwino kwa kugulitsa mowa kwa ana ataya chilamulo?

Munthu wachibadwa, malinga ndi Administrative Code tidzakwatulidwa unkayenera kupereka 30 okwana 50. Rubles. Official - kuchokera zana kwa zana zikwi ziwiri. anthu malamulo adzavutika kwambiri. Choncho, pa kulakwa ali kuti mu chuma cha bwalo kuchoka pa 300 kufika Rubles 500 zikwi..

Komanso, ndi bwino kuganizira zimene mungachite kuti chilango pansi pa Code Wachifwamba. Tikuyankhula zokhudza umbanda, ndi makamaka, pamene kulengeza kugulitsa mowa kwa ana, kapena yeniyeni, za ndikosatheka malonda otere saidziŵa, ndipo mankhwala ofanana ana kapena achinyamata nthawi ina anam'gulira si nthawi yoyamba mu masiku 180. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, anaika chilango 80 chikwi. Rubles, kapena ntchito ndende kwa chaka chimodzi. Khotilo akhoza kukakamiza anthu, ndi kuletsa ntchito zina monga anawapatsa ndalama kapena wogulitsa.

Kodi chilango angayembekezere mavenda amene anapereka mowa kwa anthu pansi tanthauzo wokhazikitsidwa ndi zaka sitolo? Kumene, tikulankhula za Intaneti malonda, kukhazikitsa ulamuliro ngati ( 'Gulitsani mowa 21 zaka "). N'chifukwa chake chilango akukhazikitsa shopu yokha (malinga ndi lamulo la, kulongosola ntchito ndi zina zotero. D.).

Kodi wogulitsa?

Tiyerekeze Wogulitsa anamangidwa chifukwa malonda a mwana mowa. Monga zimachitikira mu zinthu zimenezi, iye anavomereza kulakwa kwake, amanena zokhudza kupusa wake ndi kusasamala. Kodi ukhoza kukhala pofuna kukwaniritsa zochitika? Wantchito mu malonda ayenera kulipira yabwino yaikulu ndipo sunapewe? Mwa lamulo, izo ziyenera kukhala mwanjira imeneyo. Pewani udindo komabe sukhala ntchito, koma chilango weniweni. Koma bwanji? Pali yachiwiriyo. Mmodzi - mophweka kwambiri komanso zothandiza: kuchonderera wolakwa ndi kupempha chilango osachepera. Yachiwiri ndi oyenera kutali osati onse. N'kutheka kuti wogulitsa akadali anafunsa zikalata zazing'ono, ndipo iwo mlandu. Mu pasipoti panali chifukwa tsiku lobadwa. Patapita kuti zikalata anali yabodza kapena palimodzi zinabedwa. Kodi kuchita zimenezo? Ngati ife kusamalira kuti mwanjira kupeza zazing'ono kapena kutsimikizira woweruza wa choonadi wa zinthu (by deta anaziika, umboni, etc .. etc ..), Mungathe pochepetsa chilango chilichonse ndi sanatsatire.

The yokhayo kupewa udindo siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo umenewu monga kugulitsa mowa kwa ana (Nkhani 14,16 wa Administrative Code) - nthaŵi zonse zolembedwa kufunika achinyamata.

Pomaliza

Russian mabungwe anayendera diso kunja kwa chakuti kugulitsa mowa kwa achinyamata si ikuchitika. Wotereyu chilango chachikulu umalimbana amakonda kuwononga kubwereketsa. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ichi Rosalkogolregulirovanie sizithandiza sitolo chiphatso kugulitsa mowa.

Monga tanenera kale miyezo pamwamba kupondereza kugulitsa mowa kwa ana mayina a Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamaso December 2013th, kwa mulandu ofanana anali i chosiyana chilango. Mtengo wa zabwino sakanakhoza upambana rubles zikwi zisanu, ndi chilango ndalama chidzankhalira kuti watilakwira yokha yokha pamene anawoloka malamulo kangapo. Kumene, ngati ndalama paltry ndithu chopinga ena amalonda ndi zomvetsa anakhumudwitsa munali phindu kuchokera malonda a mowa. Iwo likukhalira kuti pambuyo December 2013 kufunika kuchuluka kwa adzaukitsidwa kwa bungwe lalamulo zogulitsa a mowa kwa nzika mu zaka 18, kuchuluka pa nthawi 10, kuti ndi pafupi zofanana, mmene lonse kumwa molimba mowa achinyamata kuchuluka.