Nkhupakupa ndi owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama?

A tizilombo tosaoneka - bango - zimayambitsa mantha anthu. A tizilombo yaing'ono akhoza iwo akhate, nthawi zonse amafufuza khungu lake ndi wandiweyani ubweya Pet. Nkhupakupa ndi oopsa, ndi matenda iwo chifukwa, tikupeza tsopano.

maonekedwe

Mu chikhalidwe, pali za 48.000 mitundu nthata. Ambiri a iwo sangativulaze munthu kapena nyama. "Kodi nkhupakupa ndi oopsa?" - Inu kufunsa. Choyamba onse amene kunyamula mavairasi wakupha: otchedwa nkhupakupa tizilombo. Pakati pa gulu ili ndi akutali nayonso galu Mafunso Chongani. Woyamba yaitali anthu ambiri m'madera Asian la Russia, wachiwiri nthawi zambiri tiziromboti mu mbali European. Palokha, kakobiri ndi zazing'ono - za 5 mm, koma mawere mwazi wa munthu wolakwiridwayo, ndi wokhoza kukula kukula kangapo.

Thunthu ali ndi mphamvu zida tizilombo, pali awiriawiri zinayi miyendo. Amuna adzadziphatika mwachidule: ndi maola okwanira njala anu ndi kusiya wovulalayo. Koma mkazi akhoza parasitize pa khungu la anthu ndi nyama masiku angapo. Mu deciduous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza zambiri moyo nthata. m'madera oopsa - njinga, roadsides amene ali inamera udzu, gullies, m'mphepete, pagombe madzi. Anaukira ndi majeremusi mu nyengo yofunda: kuchokera April kuti mochedwa June. Ngakhale anthu ena komanso mogwirizana ndi yophukira mochedwa.

Monga nthata kuukira?

Pali maganizo olakwika kuti tizilombo ikugwa za mitengo. Ndipotu nkhupakupa ndithu pang'onopang'ono: moyo lonse sadzachitanso kuphimba mtunda wa makumi angapo mamita. tizilombo anabadwa mu nthaka, scrambling kwa kuukira zomera kapena udzu: mtunda pansi Kodi sangafikire masentimita oposa 50 Apa tiziromboti atakhala mapazi splayed :. Iwo ali makamaka tcheru ndi maselo amene amatha kupeza atavutika kale pakuwonekera kwake. M'makona nawonso ngowe kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu munthu kapena nyama pamene mosadziwa yakuyipsa zovala kapena miyendo m'munsi udzu.

Nkhupakupa ndi oopsa ngati thupi lanu ngati kuli kotheka kuti adamchitira? chakuti iwo mwamsanga kupeza malo kuluma, kotero ndikofunika ku nkhalango mu diresi chatsekedwa ndipo nsapato. Malo ankakonda tiziromboti kwa - mutu, chifuwa ndi kumaliseche. Agalu ndi amphaka, amakonda "kukhazikika" mu mwakhama kufika malo - kumbuyo kwa khutu, kutsogolo kwa khosi. Kuyambira kudya, ndi mudzichonga amamangiriridwa ku khungu mano Zikuluzikulu ndipo anatulutsa mtanda woyamba malovu, amene akutumikira monga simenti matope chifukwa kuika kwa khungu la tizilombo ndi.

The malovu a mudzichonga oopsa?

Ngakhale ngati lilibe mavairasi, mu wokha iyo amanyamula ngozi thanzi. The owopsa nkhupakupa anthu, n'zotheka kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya mabuku ndi mainsaikulopediya zosiyanasiyana. Ankanena zotsatirazi: mu malovu a tiziromboti ndi mndandanda wa zinthu biologically yogwira kuti achite mu thupi la munthu wovulalayo mbali zoipa:

1. zotsatira za mankhwala oletsa ululu kwa munthu kapena nyama analibe nkhawa ndi sikusokoneza tizilombo kuchita zochita zawo zonyansa.
2. Timakumana yimitsira, kotero kuti si imfayo kukana Mafunso Chongani.
3. Kuwonongedwa kwa minofu ndi chotengera makoma, umene magazi umayenda momasuka mwa thunthu.

oopsa bwanji Mafunso Chongani kuluma pa nthawi ya suction kuti thupi? Mbali iyi yoyamba ya malovu, popeza ali ndi hafu ya kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa onse, yomwe ikuchitika ndi tizilombo ndi. Choncho, matenda amapezeka masekondi kukhudzana. Ngakhale ngati inu anatha mwamsanga kuchotsa tiziromboti, kutenga thupi lake labu: yake kudziwika matenda sadzatayikiridwa mphindi wapatali ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba chithandizo choyenera.

The matenda owopsa

Kodi amanyamula mavairasi kuti kachilombo kakang'ono? Izi makamaka bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Mu matenda kachilombo munthu amakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo: pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a ubongo, zomwe pamapeto pake zingachititse kuti imfa. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga masabata awiri, kenako wodwala akumva wotopa ndi wofooka, izo kumawonjezera kutentha thupi pamodzi ndi minofu ndi mutu. Patapita masiku asanu, zizindikiro zikawoneka, koma patangotha sabata imodzi iwo wopindidwa ndi kubwezera munthu. Komanso, inasinthiratu mu ubongo. Wodwala amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.

Kodi nkhupakupa agalu oopsa? Mwamtheradi. Ngati munthu, nyama aigwire kachilombo kena lowopsya - borreliosis. Mu nkhani iyi, anakhudzidwa osati wamanjenje, komanso dongosolo mtima. Poyamba, matenda makulitsidwe nyengo amene kumatenga mwezi umodzi, amatikumbutsa SARS. Ngati nthawi kuyamba mankhwala, izo amalowerera kuchiza ndi mankhwala. Apo ayi, anthu wolemala. Monga agalu, iwo kuvutika chifukwa chaukali kuwonongeka olowa, kukhala moyo mochedwa olumala, ndi olumala.

matenda ena mwa anthu

Nkhupakupa owopsa kwa anthu, taphunzira kale. Koma ine, mndandanda wa matenda amene akutsatiridwa ndi majeremusi, sikuthetsa kumeneko. Ife Tikakhala nanu limodzi kuwonjezera pa encephalitis zoopsa ndi borreliosis komanso likuoneka malungo: Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi kapena relapsing. Woyamba amakhala ndi matenda malungo, ambiri kuledzera wa chamoyo. Zizindikiro kuonekera sabata imodzi pambuyo kuluma, munthuyo komanso amadandaula kuwawa ndi minofu mutu, ankanjenjemera wake. Ngati inu musayambe chithandizo ndi mankhwala, wodwalayo amafa mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Koma relapsing malungo, zizindikiro zake zimafanana Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Ndizo basi malungo Sichikhala kalekale, koma wapeza mafunde. Wovulalayo ayenera nthawi zonse m'chipatala.

kachilombo kena oopsa - hemorrhagic malungo. Zingamvekere ziwalo zonse za mkati. Poyamba, matenda akufanana poyizoni wamba, koma pa gawo lachiwiri la mavuto ake angayambe: mantha poizoni, kulephera impso, ndipo ngakhale ubongo chikomokere. Pochira yaitali ndipo amatenga miyezi ingapo. Choncho ngati muli ndi chikaiko ngati nkhupakupa ndi yoopsa, kuganizira zotsatira kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa iwo kuluma.

Disease mu Agalu

Kuwonjezera borreliosis ziweto wathu wokondedwa alonjezedwa, ndiponso mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, bartonellosis - parasitized mabakiteriya erythrocytes, macrophages ndi maselo za indofeliyamu. Mwa zizindikiro anachira malungo, ulesi, kuwonda, kutupa kwa zikope ndi mafupa, kunsana nthambi kufooka, magazi m'thupi. Ngakhale nthawi zina matenda kungakhale zobisika kwathunthu: eni moona kudabwa galu wawo zinkaoneka wathanzi mwadzidzidzi afa. Ngati HIV si ankachitira, izo zimayambitsa mavuto: magazi ndi meninjaitisi.

Kodi nkhupakupa agalu oopsa? Inde, iwo nthawi zambiri imautsa maonekedwe a mavuto magazi: amatanthauza matenda amenewa gepatozoonoz. Majeremusi yagawidwa mu leukocytes, unkafalikira thupi lonse. Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa chaka, kenako pali Pet malungo, molumikizana mafupa, kufooka.

Otchedwa matenda magazi ndi ehrlichiosis monga, imene galu wotaya kulemera, iye pali magazi nthawi zonse, kupuma movutikira. Ngati nthendayo sanalandire chithandizo, tidzapeza kugonjetsedwa katundu ziwalo zonse.

Kodi nkhupakupa kwa amphaka ndi oopsa?

zolengedwa wathu ankakonda furry nawonso amakumana ndi matenda aakulu amene ali ndi tizilombo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo - gemobartonellez. zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi kusowa chilakolako, ndi mphwayi wathunthu. Nthawi zina, pali magazi m'thupi, zomwe limodzi ndi kuwonda, palpitations mtima, pallor a nembanemba wa mucous. Ena amayi zindikirani kuti mphaka ayamba kudya dothi kapena zinyalala. Popanda yake thandizo cinyama kufa ku matenda chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Choncho yankho la funso kaya owopsa kwa amphaka nkhupakupa positive. Muyenela nthawi zonse tione wokondedwa, mu nthawi kudziwa majeremusi oipa khungu lake. Ndipotu, iwo akhoza kuyambitsa theileriasis, amene imayamba kuoneka masabata 1-3 pambuyo kuluma. Majeremusi moyo mu magazi, lymph mfundo, chiwindi ndi ndulu, chifukwa imfa ya nyama. Mwa zizindikiro - kutopa, kufupika kwa mpweya, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kusafuna kudya. Mwatsoka, mankhwala ogwira theileriosis kulibe.

piroplasmosis

Izo ziyenera kuunikila matenda monga zingamvekere amphaka ndi agalu. Izi ndi kachilombo ambiri kuti anyamule majeremusi. Tizilomboto - mabakiteriya ang'ono amene ingafooketse maselo ofiira, akuwononga ndi kuzipha. Zizindikiro khalidwe monga ulesi, kukana kudya pa maziko a kuchuluka ludzu. Pa Pet limapezeka matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kufupika kwa mpweya, matenda m'mimba thirakiti, mtima, chiwindi ndi impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Mu nkhani iyi, mkodzo umakhala mdima (wakuda, wabulauni kapena wofiirira) mtundu. nyama ayenera mwachangu anamuona vetenale a.

Tsopano inu mukumvetsa zimene nkhupakupa zoopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amayambitsa matenda aakulu, zimene zimachititsa kaya kulumala kapena imfa. Ngakhale mankhwala oyambirira sizitanthauza pakalibe zosokonezeka - matenda a ziwalo, kachitidwe, mafupa aakulu. Kutembenukira kwa dokotala kudziwa za mankhwala zolondola. Kumvera malangizo onse, kuphatikizapo tsiku chizolowezi komanso kuwapatsa zakudya.

Momwe bango?

The nthata ndi owopsa kwa anthu? Popeza kuti iwo ali ndi kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa. Kupewa matenda, kufunika kupewa: Kupenda mwachindunji khungu mutapita ku nkhalango, kavalidwe anatseka pa chikhalidwe akuyenda. Ngati, ngakhale zidule onse, nkhupakupa anakwanitsa gwiritsitsani thupi, izo ziyenera kukhala mwamsanga kuchotsa. Pali njira zitatu zothandiza:

• Kuwapindapinda. Ophunzira mudzichonga tweezers kapena chida chapadera chogulitsidwa mankhwala, ndi kutembenukira kwa malizitsani m'zigawo. Musati Finyani thupi kwambiri, mwinamwake ndi poizoni onse inu mosavuta Finyani m'magazi mwawo. Kumvetsa tiziromboti ayenera kukhala pansi pa phazi pafupi khungu.
• Strangulation. Kuwaza pa Anapitirizabe tizilombo mafuta mpendadzuwa: chifukwa chosowa mpweya, amachoka inu eni.
• Kuzungulira. ulusi Normal zikhoza yotengedwa tizilombo. Chinthu chachikulu - musati kugwetsera mutu, mwinamwake zopanda phindu adzakhala.

Kudziwa mmene oopsa Mafunso Chongani kuluma, inu mwina sadzatero kunyalanyaza kukhwimitsa chitetezo. Pambuyo kuchotsa tiziromboti azichitira chilonda ayodini. Kuwayika tizilombo chidebe, nthawi yomweyo kupita kwa dokotala, chipatala inu kupeza thandizo katswiri ndi kupeza ngati mudzichonga onyamula matenda oopsa.