The kupenta "The kumpsompsona" Gustava Klimta: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Gustav Klimt anazindikira padziko lonse, koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi kupenta "The kumpsompsona". Sizinali chifukwa anaitana mmodzi wa zolengedwa zabwino za mbuye. Ode kuti kukongola, ungwiro ndi chikondi kukula kwake zonse.

za mfiti

Gustav Klimt anabadwa mu Austria, mu zaka za m'ma XXI. July 14, 1862 - ndi tsiku losangalatsa kwa kupenta Austria, chifukwa ndi kuyamika wojambula mu zinaoneka, kusanduka ndipo ndayamba kuzindikira Nouveau. Mu ntchito zake, iye analemekeza kukongola kwa thupi mkazi mu malo oyamba, kotero mbali yaikulu ya ntchito yake ndi chibadidwe mu eroticism wosapita m'mbali.

Atate Klimt anali wojambula-engraver, ngati sanalemberetu tsoka lake, ndiye osachepera akankhidwira kunjira yolunjika.

Iye anaphunzira maphunziro yoyenera mu Sukulu ya Kukongoletsa Tirhana, limene lili mu Vienna.

Moyo wakhala mtundu kuti chithunzicho, Iye akudziwa ulemerero ndi ulemu pa moyo wake, kukhala pulofesa pa Academy of luso la kwawo.

Gustav Klimt sanali February 6, 1918.

magawo a chitukuko

msanga, "katswiri burashi kuyesedwa", kwakukulukulu inkakhala frescoes zokongoletsera malo onse - monga owonetsera. zojambula zonse zinalengedwa mu "naturalism" kalembedwe.

Mawonetseredwe loyamba la umunthu, omwe kwathunthu anasonyeza kupenta "The kumpsompsona" Tingaone mu kapangidwe a Museum wa Art History. Kumeneko mu 1891 Klimt cholinga ya masitepe, chosonyeza kanjedza chongoyerekezera, amene anasonyeza chikondi chithunzicho kwa yeniyeni, kutsimikizidwa ndi ornamentalism silhouettes. Komabe, pa nthawi mfundo za ntchito yomanga zikusintha - pofika cha m'ma XIX, iwo kupeza ophiphiritsa kwambiri ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Gustav Klimt - opanda kusinjirira, cholinga wa ku Austria avant-garde kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma. Iye anatenga mbali mu ntchito za "Secession" Madera, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi apainiya m'munda wa kupenta.

The ntchito lapadera kwambiri Klimt (ndi kupenta wotchuka "The kumpsompsona" komanso) za nthawi mochedwa zilandiridwenso - ndi pa siteji iyi, zithunzi zonse momveka osiyana chodabwitsa, wochenjera zotsatira za zithunzi "zithunzi" ndi slozhnosochinennogo kuti kusintha chikhalidwe ngakhale, malingana ndi kusintha kwa mbali kuonera . ntchito zake kuonetsa mgwirizano ndi kulimba kwa zotsutsana, amene zitayimbidwa ndi nzeru ena. Pa dzanja limodzi, Gustav akufuna kuti ufulu mu ndondomeko ya zinthu fano. Izi ludzu kuphwanya malamulo, zimapangitsa kuzindikira zinthu zolembedwa mwa mawu ophiphiritsa, monga Klimt amayesetsa kusonyeza omvera kuwapatsa malangizo lonse ndi Kusamvetsetseka wa dziko kuti tili apamwamba anazindikira zenizeni ndi nthawi. Pa zina - kukalambira kumeneko, ndipo tsopano zimalimbikitsa chilengedwe mwachibadwa ake onse, ndi kuwongola ornamentation.

korona wa chilengedwe

Kutchuka wamkulu connoisseurs ngati Art Nouveau ndi Art ambiri, kupeza chithunzi G. Klimt a "The kumpsompsona".

Dziwani kuti ntchito ili pa "golide nyengo" wa mmisiri - ndiyeno panali amakopeka lake ndi kukongoletsa ntchito kamangidwe, m'kukoma kuchuluka kwa golide.

Komabe, ntchito ya Klimt wotere golide sizikuwoneka zachabechabe ndipo alibe zimabweretsa maganizo a akerubi onenepa. Mtundu Pankhaniyi amatenga udindo wa chothandizira, amene timapitiriza zotsatira chonse umatulutsa kupenta.

Mlembi wa kupenta "The kumpsompsona" adagwira ntchito pa izo kwa chaka, kutenga zonse kulenga kusiyana pakati 1907 ndi 1908.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, mbiri ya chithunzi yotsatira. Earl, dzina sanabwere kwa ife, anatumidwa wojambula kupenta monga mphatso kwa mkwatibwi wake. The chikhalidwe chachikulu makasitomala anali kunena kuti Zithunzi ndi Mkwatibwi anali kuti awachitire zinaphatikizidwa mu ndi mokhudza kukupsopsonani.

Kodi kuchita zojambulajambula mwambo kudziwika kwa onse, koma achifumu kufuna kuti tisangalatse wake wokondedwa, anasangalala. Komabe, iye anali ndi chidwi ndi funso limodzi. Pazifukwa zina, milomo chithunzi ake ngwazi konse mzake? Yankho Klimt kuti "kuti anali dongosolo," adafuna kufotokoza mokwanira chikondi ndi kufunitsitsa chikhumbo kuti patsogolo kukupsopsonani. Yankho kukhuta makasitomala, ndipo anapereka chithunzi wake wokondedwa. Mkazi chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito imene anavomera nthawi yomweyo akafunsiridwa ukwati.

Patapita kanthawi, pamene zinadziwika kupenta "The kumpsompsona" ndi Klimt, nkhani anali wodzilemekeza ndi wolemba. Iwo likukhalira kuti mu ndondomeko ya kulemba Gustav yekha anachita anyamata mtsikana. Ndipo chifukwa cha nsanje ndi sikuloledwa kukhudza milomo Werengerani ake.

Kufotokozera kunja

zikuchokera kupenta ndi wosavuta - si lomwa kapena chochuluka zisudzo, kapena zovuta za moyo wonse. Ndicho Klimt - kudzipereka zonse ndi kufotokoza zomwe ndi chidwi.

Flower dambo, ili phompho. Banja m'chikondi pa dambo ili, alibe ku dziko, kutumizidwa yekha ndi mzake ndi maganizo ambiri. Gold aura, okwana zithunzi detachment si womangidwa kwa malo kapena zaka. Izi amalenga kuona lonse la kanthu, ndipo si nkhani kwa nthawi wankhanza. No mbiri, palibe mavuto a anthu ndi masoka - kanthu. The kupenta "The kumpsompsona" (chithunzi) zikusonyeza wowerenga okonda chabe.

tanthauzo ambiri

Monga tanena kale, kupenta zimenezi zinalembedwa pa "m'badwo golide" Klimt, iye Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa mawu kukongoletsa maganizo awo. Mokulira pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri kutchuka ntchito ya wojambula unachita chikondi chake cha tsamba golide. Mtundu uwu nthawi zonse wakhudzanso pa omvetsera, imene tingati ndi zamatsenga - iye anakopa, chidwi, anapereka kulemera ndi anaika kudzimva chofunika, amene fupa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti golide wachita zeze choyamba mu ndondomeko ya kalembera wa nyumba zachipembedzo, sichoncho?

Ndithudi, palibe wina ndithu sangakhoze kunena tsopano kuti ankaganizira m'kati kulemba ntchito yake, Gustav Klimt. Kufotokozera za kupenta "The kumpsompsona" ndi aliyense amene anaona zimenezo, ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Komabe, pafupifupi onse evince kumverera komweko.

Zonyezimira kuwala akubwera kuchokera 'kumpsompsona ", kwathunthu limapereka tanthauzo la chithunzi. mozama chithunzi yafupika osachepera - palibe kusintha, ndi tanthauzo lenileni la ndege ziwiri ooneka enieni. Kudzera Maphunzirowa wa zojambula danga zikuoneka ngati malire.

Ndi kaimidwe amuna ndi akazi yauma wodziŵa - anangochokapo wowerenga, kwathunthu wacheukira wokondedwa wake, kupeza wotuluka onse akunja. Iye ali otanganidwa ndi okha.

Mphamvu ya mitundu zosiyanasiyana

Ambiri otsutsa ananena kuti kupenta "The kumpsompsona" ndi mgwirizano mu ukulu wake onse, koma tikunena mikanjo ya ngwazi. Komabe, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, tikhoza kuona kusiyana zovala - munthu chibadidwe molimba mitundu, momveka, minda mwa malankhulidwe wa imvi, wakuda ndi oyera, koma mkazi ali wofatsa zokhotakhota anamaliza olekanitsidwa motley phale. Chifukwa chakuti kugawana wamba golide kampira, kusiyana zifanizo za ananyalanyaza, makamaka popeza ali mitigated chifukwa wonse zithunzi chokongoletsera chitsanzo.

kumbali maziko

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gwero la kampira mafupa ake, ndi munthu. Iwo anali atazunguliridwa ndi akazi, kukanikiza kuti milomo yake. Njira imeneyi ntchito si mwangozi Gustav Klimt. "The kumpsompsona" - chithunzi zikumveka ngati mwambo wa chikhalidwe, zochokera mphamvu za amuna ndi akazi kumvera. Izo zimatengera mphamvu wonse wa munthu chinsalu - wamphamvu ndi otchuka, komatu wofatsa, wachikondi. Mizere yake Sichangozi ofanana ndi belu, atakula - kuti Mulungu woona "nyama" subtext la ubale limene palibe malo sociality, kulimbana ufulu ndi zinthu zina za moyo zaka zimenezo, amene anali kuyesera kuti atsuke malire pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kukhala osiyana ndi mkazi wokondedwa akufotokozedwa atagwada, amene walowa naye, kaimidwe lake lonse odzichepetsa ndi mawu.

Mmodzi chimpsopsono kodi?

Mwatsoka, ambiri kuphunzira chimodzi chokha ayesedwa talente wa wojambula Gustav Klimt. "The kumpsompsona" - chithunzi cha luso woona mtima komanso yooneka bwino, koma ntchito yake si. Kupanga zinthu zopanda chilungamo lino, ife kuunikila ena ntchito chithunzicho, omwe sayenera chidwi zochepa.

Sitimayo inagunda Athena

N'zochititsa ankatsutsa "chipsompsono", koma palibe zochepa odzipereka. chithunzi ichi utoto kwa zaka zingapo pamaso pa isanayambike m'ma XX - anali pa nthawi ino anayamba kuoneka mwayi woyamba amai chiwonetsero cha yekha kukhala. Ngakhale zambiri - pa nthawi analekerera lingaliro la ulamuliro wa theka chilungamo cha anthu. Kutchula mumaganiza awa ndi mulungu wamkazi Athena Sitimayo inagunda - Cholinga cha maganizo, nzeru ndiponso khama. Iye ankakhulupirira mu yekha, iye mosakayikira cha chigonjetso si zokwanira kusamalira. The kupenta "The kumpsompsona" anatero ayi, sichoncho? Ndipo komabe, mu zolemba za chithunzi kale akutulukira zinthu zimene lipenga Klimt hereinafter - interweaving thupi ndi ornamentation, dongosolo ndi khalidwe maziko - wina. Ndipo ingoyang'anani pa maso awo! Onse mphamvu yoposa ndi mphamvu ya dziko pa maso awo.

Golden Adele

Pa cithunzithunzi ici, olengedwa mwa dongosolo la industrialist amene anaganiza kuti mphatso kwa mkazi wake, Klimt anatembenuka mu mphamvu yake yonse. Ndi tandem organic Kuzindikira ndi abstraction. Interweaving mizere yozungulira Mycenaean ndi diso Aigupto anawonjezera exoticism ndi eroticism zobisika ntchito si. Anabwereza zapita sewero ndi chikondi, koma chachikulu ndi wojambula anali kumverera mwagwirizana nthawi ino. The kupenta "The kumpsompsona" anaimira pachimake chikondi cha banjalo ku "Golden Adele," ndi Klimt utoto wilting kuphatikana, lomwe bwanji kukongola, mphamvu ndi kuwala kwa mkazi.

dzina lake Adele Bloch Bauer. Iye anakwatiwa ndi munthu amene anali wamkulu kwambiri kuposa iyeyo akudwala mutu ndi wa chikondi pachimake cha fodya. Klimt ganyu mwamuna wake, kuti kujambula chithunzi cha mkazi wake wokondedwa. msonkhano umene unachitikira mu 1904, yemweyo chaka ntchito inayambika pachithunzipa. Ndi chikondi pakati pa mbuye ndi chitsanzo.

Bambo Bloch Bauer ndi Gustav anaona maganizo ndi Adele, koma sanakweze ndi kununkha. Iye anachita zinthu mosiyana - anatero mu kutsatira mndandanda wa chithunzi yabwino banja nthawi yocheza ngati kuli kotheka pamodzi. Anakonza kupambana - kumverera chinazilala, okonda ndatopa mzake. chibwenzi chobisa itatha nthawi yomweyo, monga izo zinali yosatha "Golden Adele".