Mawu a sewero lanthabwala "The Minor," wapitako anthu

Wotchuka kusewera Fonvizin, winawake akhoza mtima wonse anamuda phunziro mokakamizidwa mu maphunziro kusukulu Ndipotu m'njira mabuku anachokapo chifukwa. Ndipo pa zifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, mayina a zilembo zazikulu nthawi ya kulemba ntchito zachilendo. N'zovuta kupeza wophunzira amene si bwino Mitrofanushka. Ochepa mukakumbukire Prost, Starodum kapena Tsyfirkin, koma atchulidwa akudutsa mawu mbadwa "wamkulu ndi wamphamvu." Tiyeni tione ena mwa mawu a sewero lanthabwala "The Minor".

Ine sindikufuna kuti kuphunzira ...

Kumene, makhalidwe wotchuka kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo ananyamuka kwa anthu, ndipo lero kugwa mu chinenero, osanenapo ntchito zambiri za olemba zosiyanasiyana, ndi mau oti "Ine sindikufuna kuti mudziwe, amafuna kulowa m'banja." Ndipo, zikuoneka, si ngakhale mu mphamvu Zotengera, Fonvizin mwaluso anabzala limakhulupirira mwakuwoneka trite. Ambiri a mawu a nkhani "The Oaf" mwachidule mu mphamvu imathamangira. Koma nkhawa chachikulu ichi maganizo khalidwe kufanizira m'badwo kufa mu primitivism wake, atachita umbuli ndi skopidomstve.

mawu likutsindika kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono, zomwe akumenya chuma ndiye wa landlords ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, ngati ife tione mosamalitsa kwa malo ano, ife mosavuta kupeza zitsanzo zambiri tilingirire ichi moyo, pamene abwino apamwamba munthu amakhala osati kubweretsa zaboma zabwino, ndi ogula khalidwe lokonda moyo, imene chinthu chachikulu - kuonera pafupi ndi pa izo motere "ofunda." Choncho, mawu a sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Oaf", ntchito zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo, komabe anayankha zikusonyeza m'mitima ya anthu amene sali "zonse ndi" amene ayang'ana pozungulira ndi kuwona kuti pali zinthu zambiri anthu kuti ayenera bwino.

Mumakhala ...

List ayenera kupitiriza. Ambiri, mawu a sewero lanthabwala "The Oaf", kuyenda mu chinenero ngakhale pano, zikhoza wachinsinsi monga "kofunika kudziwa ndi kumvetsa" gulu. The kuganizira lotsatira ali mawu akuti "Live ndi kuphunzira." Kachiwiri, n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene sanamve za yovomerezeka iyi kumodzi namatetule wake. Kuti mwangwiro moona mtima, osati Fonvizin ndi woyambitsa wa mawu amenewa, koma mmene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhani! Palibe, Mphunzitsi. Ndipo mbuye ngati malo ovuta monga Zotengera, chifukwa chimene ayenera kukhala awiri ngongole yake.

mbali sewero lanthabwala

Ambiri, mbali yaikulu ya gawo ndi ntchito kwambiri folklore ndi wolemba. Zikuoneka kuti mawu ochuluka kwambiri sewero lanthabwala "The Oaf" salinso wosiyana chiyankhulo cha Amalawi. Iwo zogwirizana - yowala njira Fonvizina ndi wowerengeka freaks - mu ntchito ameneyu, amene n'chifukwa chake Choncho ngati asukulu.

chisokonezo ichi zimasonyeza bwinobwino ngakhale mu chinenero chamakono. Zikuoneka kuti kuphatikiza, kungoti anthu kwa zaka zambiri ndi ntchito akupera ndi chinenero. "Kuchimwira Popanda Wolakwa", "kutulo", "nzeru", "kudzatha mu mpweya woonda." Zingaoneke, zitsanzo zonse za anthu Russian, koma palibe - kotero maestro Fonvizin amapereka kamvekedwe m'zinenero zamakono. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosaiwalika mankhwala, amene ali yapadera cholowa lonse mabuku kwambiri Russian mu dziko la chisunzo.

A pang'ono za anthu otchulidwa

Ndipo musati muiwale, ndithudi, za zilembo zazikulu za sewerolo "The Minor". Mawu amene anapita kuchokera kuno kwa anthu, mu chinenero onse analankhula ndi ngakhale zolembalemba, chonenedwa ndi anthu ena amene MOKHOZA ndi bwino kufotokozapo wolemba chidwi. mawu ochepa za iwo.

Ngati Zotengera iliyonse, "The Minor", akugwira mawu amene, mwa njira, akhala wotchuka indetu, zinapatsira ndi kunyoza ngwazi, kusonyeza kuipa makalasi lonse. Inde, iwo muzipindula kwambiri yowala ndi oumbidwa, kuti anapereka chidwi pazipita wolemba. Za iwo ndikufuna kunena zambiri mu kusanthula mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso chifukwa cha musanaganizire idealization a zilembo zabwino mu sewerolo. Ndipo ngakhale pali malipoti wodalirika wosonyeza kuti Fonvizin analemba ndi mbiri kudziwika kwa anthu, koma sali losaiwalika monga chonyansa kapena Skotinin Prost. Ngakhale zili ndi kupereka ziganizo, zaka zotsalazo. Koma kukumbukira amakhala otchulidwa zoipa.

Pomaliza

sewero lanthabwala Wodabwitsa "The Oaf" mawu amene anali nkhani ya zina zokambirana mu chimango cha Nkhani masamba zidindo yekha positive. Choyamba, izo nezavualirovannaya Zotengera umalimbana kuvumbula umbuli, kupanda Luso ntchito ndi moyo. Chimene chiri chofunika ndi lero, ndipo mwinamwake kukhala zoona kwa nthawi yaitali. Kachiwiri, ndi nkhokwe ya phraseology, anapanga mchikakamizo cha chinenero moyo Russian. Aloyi wolemba mwapang'ono Fonvizin ndi chikoka wowerengeka amatipatsa mankhwala wapadera kuti akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa mwaluso. Ngati wowerenga wakhala mwayi kuliphunzira pansi okhwima magalasi diso mphunzitsi wa mabuku, ndi kuganiza izo wasiya, ndi mpofunikila kuliwerenga. Chifukwa tsopano ndi zedi kusangalatsa.