"The munthu wamakhalidwe," Nekrasov: kusanthula ndakatuloyi, chithunzi wotchuka woipa amene amabweretsa

Na Nekrasov, mwamsanga anakhala co-mwini "Contemporary" magazini, mu nkhani yoyamba lofalitsidwa ntchito yake yochepa succinct mu 1847. Inasindikizidwa pansi pa dzina la "makhalidwe munthu" (Nekrasov). Mbiri ya magazini kunayamba AS Pushkin.

Transformation "Contemporary"

Pamene mu 1836, latsopano kusindikizidwa, izo lofalitsidwa kanayi pachaka ndipo anali opanda pake mwamtheradi zoona, anthu owononga. Ndi 1843, mavuto yangwiro inakwana. wofalitsa wake, PA Pletnev, mu 1846, potsiriza kwa izo "opulumuka": anagulitsa Nekrasov ndi Panayev. Ndipo magazini Pasanapite wotchuka chifukwa wogwira naye litapita bwino Russian olemba, otsutsa ndi mbiri yakale. Nthawi imeneyi, wolemba ndakatulo ndi tatikulu lobes Zotengera limafotokoza m'mabuku ake anthu chi: akuluakulu onse achinyengo, careerists, scoundrels. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi "makhalidwe munthu" (Nekrasov). Analysis wa ndakatuloyi, khalidwe chikhalidwe chachikulu - ichi ndi mutu wa nkhani ino.

satirical chithunzi

Mu zigawo zinayi mizere khumi lililonse, wolemba ndakatulo, ngati zidutswa zithunzi, anapanga fano la ngwazi wake. Ndi kwathunthu amoral khalidwe, anapereka dzina la mankhwala - "anthu abwino" (Nekrasov). Analysis wa ndakatuloyi timayamba ndi Vesi loyamba. Moyo woterowo yosasangalatsa, wamantha, kukhala ndi maganizo oipa a makhalidwe abwino ndiponso onyada okha, narcissistic mtundu, ndi zosatheka. mkazi wake anapita tsiku ndi munthu wolemekezeka, ngwazi, kukhala ndi "manja oyera", "anaba" iwo ndi apolisi. The duel mwanzeru anakana. mkazi wake anamwalira uzunzidwadi. Zamakhalidwe "palibe amene anachita zoipa moyo." Iye Pankhaniyi ntchito maganizo onse.

yomwe akutchulidwa yachiwiri

Buddy osati mwamsanga analipira ngongole yake kuti ngwazi wathu. Monga imeneyi limafotokoza ntchito "makhalidwe munthu" (Nekrasov)? ndakatulo kusanthula sitinganyalanyaze mfundo izi: protagonist Tumizani kwa bwenzi ali m'ndendemo wobwereka wamwalira. Tcheru wopanda pake analira akamwalira, kunena kuti "palibe amene wachita moyo zoipa." Chifukwa cha ichi mwamtheradi kukhulupirira, monga yokhala pa mbali yake pa malamulo a boma.

Zomwe zinachitika lachitatu

Serf wathu "makhalidwe munthu" anaphunzira kuphika zodabwitsa. Koma vuto ndi kuti anali ndi chidwi kuwerenga ndi mawunikidwe. Pokhapokha izi zingachitike? Kodi mbali yaikulu ntchito "anthu abwino" (Nekrasov)? kusanthula ndakatulo simungathe kuchitira popanda kufufuza M'nkhani ya. Hero anaganizirapo yaitali. Iye basi chosema munthu ndodo yomwe anazindikira kuti ali ulemu wake. Malinga ndi "munthu wamakhalidwe", ndiye mbuye, ndipo ndi iye yekha ali ndi ufulu kuganiza - choncho anati lonse la anthu, ndipo palibe amene adzaweruza. Pambuyo kuti linga sangakhale manyazi ndipo zinamira. "Dur anapeza", - ndemanga pa imfa ya wophika "tate" scoundrel ukubwera, amene anabwereza kuti "palibe amene wachita moyo zoipa."

yomwe akutchulidwa komaliza

mwana wake anayamba kukonda ndi mphunzitsi yosavuta. Koma n'zotheka connivance? Izo ziyenera kutemberera pakuti zochita lamanja la makolo kutaya moyo ndi chimwemwe kwa mwana wake wamkazi. munthu wamakhalidwe, kapena m'malo woipitsitsa ndi zonyansa munthu mu msewu, posakhalitsa kumukwatira ku munthu wolemera akale, amati kotero kuchita chirichonse, ndipo iye ali nazonso. Pamafunika chaka, ndi mwana wake akufa nkhawa ndiponso chisoni. Koma "makhalidwe munthu" wonse kuti iye anali "palibe amene wachita moyo zoipa."

njira Luso la wolemba

Umo amangira ndakatulo wake Nekrasov ( "makhalidwe munthu")? vesili inalembedwa dvuhstopnym pentameter, zimene zinaphatikizapo pyrrhics. Kuphatikiza zovuta, pali mtanda ndime ndi awiri nyimbo. Koma zosavuta kuwerenga, popanda nkhawa mwachibadwa monga kupuma. Mu ntchito yake Nekrasov ( "makhalidwe munthu") ndi ndime ya quatrains anayi akwanira, aliyense ndi zigawo khumi.

wolemba sagwiritsa ntchito adjectives, mafanizo, mafanizo kulankhula colloquial, umene woyamba molimba mtima amalowa ndakatulo. Kamakupatsani tsiku ndi tsiku amakambirana zochita zonse protagonist lapansi. kalembedwe wake ndi demokalase. Izitu n'zovutitsa wafala ndakatulo lonse monga njira luso ndi Kuzindikira. Mawuwo chomwecho akubwerezedwa aliyense quatrain Atchule owerenga kwa zojambula wonyansa, zooneka ndi ife zoipa wamantha egotist.

"The munthu wamakhalidwe" (Nekrasov): mutu ndi lingaliro la ndakatuloyi

Phunziro mankhwala zitsulo makhalidwe a nthawi. Wolemba ndakatulo kunyozetsa aliyense amene kubisala pansi pa amati ndi khalidwe labwino ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndi wakuchita zoipa. Iye kumasintha otchedwa munthu wabwino onse, kusonyeza pafupi ndi nkhanza, ndipo alankhula za izo poyera ndipo popanda anakopekanso. Motsimikiza anthu wapangidwa ndi anyamata ang'onoang'ono okonda amene amadziona zipilala limene boma magwiridwe, ndipo anali lingaliro lalikulu la ndakatuloyi.