Ndakatulo "zosamveka Nyamuliranani": kuyambira ali mwana

Zachilendo anthu - olemba kulemba ana. Mulimonsemo zachilendo. Tiyeni tikumbukire kwambiri Chidanishi wolemba Hans Mkhristu Andersen. Akubwera kuchokera kubanja losauka, iye nthawi zonse anali kunena kuti ndi bwenzi lenileni la Denmark Mfumu Frederick. Amene amadziwa zimene nkhani iwe ukanati amayembekezera wongonena lodabwitsali! Komabe, mawu a Dane kwambiri kenako anatsimikizira.

Komabe, nkhaniyi si za iye. Mu banja la Soviet ndakatulo ana Andrei Alekseevich Usachev anali nthano wamba kuti agogo ake anali bwino Nadezhda Krupskaya, ndipo tsiku lina chifuniro cha tsoka anakumana adakali wokhala mphamvu ya Hitler. Iwo umachita kuti Usachev agogo komanso anali munthu zachilendo?

Matsenga ndakatulo ana

ndakatulo ana ... Iwo amakumbukira chilichonse. Iwo kusiya umboni osatha kukumbukira. Pakati pawo, "zosamveka Nyamuliranani" lopangidwa ndi Andrey Alekseevich. N'zosadabwitsa zogwirizana, mtundu ndi mavesi kuwala. Anamvetsa mosavuta ndi bwino kukumbukira. Ngakhale mukuwerenga iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba, inu mukadali mu mkhalidwe deja vu: zikuoneka kuti iwo anali kale ndi kuwerenga. Ndipo wolingalira kuganiza kuti ndime izi kudziwika mzake kuyambira ali mwana. Komabe, izi - kukumbukira chinyengo. Limasimba yokha Usachev, mu 1958, kulemba ana, anayamba mu 1985 (kachiwiri, masewero manambala: 58 - 85). Motero, "zosamveka Nyamuliranani" linalembedwa mu 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX.

Chinsinsi - mu kayimbidwe kotani?

ndi chinsinsi cha ndakatulo ana chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani mavesi amenewa kotero momasuka ndi mosavuta anazindikira ndi ana zaka zitatu, ndi akulu, kuchititsa kumwetulira otsiriza, ndipo CHIKHUMBO cha ubwana ankathamanga ku mtunda? Kumene, chinthu ndi wolemba, mu dziko lauzimu limene iye plunges owerenga. Andrey anatembenuka nkhani mwana zokhudzana mchikakamizo cha ntchito ndi Daniil Kharms, kupeza akasupe m'firiji pamtunda m'nyengo ya stagnation ... Usachev, monga iye anavomereza, mu kuyankhulana analipereka kwa magazini "Werengani Pamodzi", ndi wosavuta ndakatulo. Iwo intuitively kutsogolera maganizo ake, chifukwa cha mungoli ake. (Mwachitsanzo, yotsirizira ndi kumvera mu ndakatulo "zosamveka Nyamuliranani".)

Pa "kulenga khitchini" Usachev

Usachev lokha kumafuna olanda kuposa wolemba. Yesetsani kumvetsa zinsinsi za lake "zakudya kulenga". Iye ali ndi chinsinsi: nthawi zonse akuona mwanayo, popanda differentiating izo ku mbali ya "kukhwima". Ndiko kuti, ndakatulo, kutola cholembera si kulemba mwachindunji zimene ena umboni, anatulukira ndi ana. Iye akulemba zonse okha - palpable, chogwirika, inu mukudziwa, mkati limene mwana wamoyo, i malo zilandiridwenso.

Kuyambira kale mu Russia, ndi ngwazi za nthano anali ndipo ndi zosamveka chimbalangondo, iye ndi mmodzi wa zidole ankakonda kwa rebyatni zazing'ono. Amasimbira, nyama za nkhalango wakhala anaima sanguine ndi wamphamvu, chabwino banja mwamuna ndi ana ake - Teddy zimbalangondo - mokondwera, wochangamuka ndiponso zimaseketsa. Papa Nyamuliranani, mu mwambo wowerengeka, zayekha Mihaylom Potapychem, mayi - Nastasya (a kalembedwe wamkazi) ndi pang'ono mwana - Mishutka. Kuti ndi ntchito chimbalangondo Bakuman mu Usachev.

Nthawi zina, kulenga wapadera, "lowoneka" mpweya m'nyumba, Mpofunika kuti tatopa tsiku otanganidwa, ayi, ayi inde ndi bwezerani pa ndakatulo zonse "Tengelelani Bruin". Kumbukirani ubwana. Kumwetulira. Nthawi zina maganizo a alamuka, moti ngakhale kuwerenga osachepera ndime yoyamba.

Mozizwitsa chuma cha mabuku

Nemudreny kayendedwe ka ndime amapanga ngakhale akulu kuiwala za "zabytovlennosti" ndi "zashtampovannosti" (timanena mawu a Andrei Alekseevich) ndi kuchita masewera ana yabwino kuti ali kutali "seamy mbali" wa moyo. Ndakatulo chibadidwe zinthu za ntchito zachikhalidwe. Chiwembu: A kuyenda mu nkhalango zimbalangondo zosamveka. Kukwaniritsidwa: kusauka kwa maganizo a protagonist ndi, kunyozedwa kwa clumsiness nkhalango Mockingbird. Decoupling: kupeza chikhulupiriro ndi uphungu wabwino wa makolo. Mwa njira, cholinga cha m'dzikoli ndi chibadidwe mabuku zachikhalidwe. Ndikukumbukira mawu a American wolemba Luizy Mey Alcott kuti imvi wamkulu ndi wotopetsa dziko zina pali zinthu monga okondweretsa nthano, kubweretsa chitonthozo. Kumene, chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi ndi zonse tingachipeze powerenga ndi mabuku ana, ndi, makamaka, ngati ndakatulo. "Ikirani Bruin" ndipo ena - izi ndi ntchito zomwe kuthandiza ana kukhala wokoma mtima, tizisangalala komanso mosangalala.

Usachev zokhudza mavuto a mabuku ana amakono a

Usachev amakhulupirira kuti pali mavuto pa nthawiyo ndi ana akufuna mabuku. Osati nthawi zonse malemba kuti Kugwa m'manja a ana, kwenikweni zizigwirizana ndi msinkhu wawo. Makamaka, gawo mabuku ana. M'zaka za m'ma lomaliza iwo analemba zodabwitsa ndakatulo Sergei Mikhalkov, Korney Chukovsky, Agniya Barto, Boris Zakhoder. Way uyu wa ambuye wa cholembera anagulitsa maola ochuluka a ana ndi wokhudza kuukitsidwa zabwino, ntchito yosangalatsa. Ndipo tsopano ana kuthetsa mtundu wawo ndi ntchito lamphamvu la Marina Moskvina, Tim Sobakin Xenia Dragunskaya. (Lembani maina a m'nthawi yake, Andrey, mwa kudzichepetsa, anaiwala kutchula yekha, wolemba ndakatulo amene analemba kuti: "Ikirani Bruin mu nkhalango ndi ...".)

Komabe, malinga ndi olemba mbiri ana, kope chi Russian ana "Hammer", "Kuli", "Bully" kawirikawiri kuchepetsa kapamwamba ndi matsenga mtima ayenera kupezeka mu mabuku ana, makamaka kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri, olemba ano, kulenga ntchito ana "za moyo weniweniwo", kuchepetsa goodies awo ndi osokoneza bongo ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ntchito ngati mwadala zenizeni, zikuonekeratu pali Bodza, ngwazi za mabuku simufuna kukhulupirira. Kaya malonda - "Tengelelani Bruin '! Woyambitsa "kukwatulidwa" otchulidwa losaiwalika "anamugwira" wotchuka wowerengeka ulusi anali kudziwa nkhani za chimbalangondo nemudrenyh yowala ndi chidwi.

Pomaliza

Analimbikitsa owerenga wamkulu nthawi polimbikitsa kukumbukira kulemba ana osachepera kuti alandire mlandu wa mtima. mabuku wabwino ana kumathandiza kumvetsa bwino ana, chifukwa dziko la ubwana - si chinthu anagwirizana ndi nkhambakamwa, dziko ubwana - ichi ndi dziko wathu weniweni, anangowona ndi ena "sanali wamkulu" moyenera.