AS Pushkin. "Yophukira nthawi! Kukongola maso! "

The ndakatulo wotchuka "Yophukira" (mu Baibulo lina la "October yafika ...") amadziwa aliyense mu dziko lathu. Mwina ndi mtima, koma angapo mizere chofunika. Kapena ena mawu, makamaka akhala mapiko. Bwanji, ngakhale kuti "nthawi zachisoni! Kukongola maso! "Ndani wina kuti? Kumene, dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin! Yophukira nthawi - chithumwa maso ... Taonani mmene mochenjera anaona ... Kodi kuuzira munthu, ngakhale ali ndi mphatso kulemba olimbikitsa chidutswa? kugwa chabe? Kapena zinthu zina?

banja malo

Mu kugwa kwa 1833 mu Boldin, mudzi ili pafupi Nizhny Novgorod, pakubwera munthu wotchuka, woyambitsa wa ntchito wotchuka wa tsiku lino, Russian namatetule, zolembalemba, wokonzanso - A. S. Pushkin. Yophukira nthawi, maso chithumwa ... Iye amakonda malo awa, akulambira nyengo, zimene zikutanthauza osati kudzoza komanso mphamvu. Munda, umene anapita ndi wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka - generic.

"Yophukira"

Tinachita "Yophukira" imatengedwa chosakwanira, wopangidwa mwa octave 11 zonse ndipo anayamba ciwiri. Mu ndakatulo yake akulongosola maganizo ake a dziko pamene Boldin. The chete, luso kuiwala, ngakhale kusiya dziko, kuti kupereka mpata kwa maganizo ndi maloto ... ntchito Only - otentha, woganizira ena, yotopetsa ...

Zinaoneka kotero anauziridwa ndi Pushkin m'dzinja. Yophukira nthawi - chithumwa maso - kudzadzipeza la wolemba, kuchititsa yowala mitundu mawu jambulani mphindi iliyonse ya kuvunda zachilengedwe ozungulira. Wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza moyo ndipo moyo ndi zigawo County, chibwana anu.

Akuti ndi ubale wake ndi nyengozo, mwatsatanetsatane kukangana mfundo inayake ya view. Yolimbikitsa mawu wolemba amatanthauza osati kugwa, koma dzinja ndi kusangalala wake ndi kukongola. maganizo awo owerenga lagawidwa m'njira yosavuta kumva Pushkin.

Yophukira nthawi, maso chithumwa, kudana ndi ambiri, koma anapambana mtima wake, imakukhudzirani kufunika kudzilungamitsa pamaso pa anthu, kusonyeza ndi kufotokoza maganizo ake adamthamangira, wosiyana kwambiri ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri zina.

Ulendo woyamba Boldino

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dera Nizhny Novgorod Pushkin anadza madzulo a ukwati wawo. Author munakhala mu Boldino kwa miyezi itatu. Zokongola yophukira nthawi - chithumwa maso, monga mmene analembera Pushkin - anamuuza kuti ntchito zipatso. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ku cholembera cha zapamwamba Russian anali mndandanda wonse mpaka lero ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo "The nthano wa Ansembe ndi wantchito Balda".

paulendo wachiwiri

Nthawi yotsatira (yophukira 1833), Pushkin anapita ku mudzi mwadala, iye kale amaona monga chuma banja, komanso chipinda zilandiridwenso. Iye mwawefuwefu, ngakhale kuti St. Petersburg akuyembekezera mkazi wake wokongola, ndipo sadali kunyumba kwa nthawi yaitali. Pushkin mu Boldin anakhala masabata asanu okha, koma pa nthawi imene anapatsa dziko nkhani zochepa osati vesi limodzi.

Yophukira nthawi! Kukongola maso! .. Kodi ukudziwa wokongola Boldin Yophukira? Iwo sangakhoze kugonjetsa kukongola kwake. Onse amene m'mene kukakhala m'malo akukumana ndi vuto lomwelo monga Pushkin, koma kuwasonyeza akusonyeza anapatsidwa si aliyense. Mwina si koyenera. Ndipotu, tili ake "Yophukira".

PS

Mu nthawi yomweyo, Pushkin anapereka moyo ndi ntchito zotero wotchuka ngati "The History of Pugachev". wolemba Boldin ndidatsiriza ntchito pa mankhwala, rewriting popanda kuwongolera. Ntchito yomweyo anayamba pa mkombero "Songs ya Western Asilavo." Ayenera kukhala wolemba sanakokomeze pamene analemba kuti izo zinali mu kugwa, iye akumverera liwiro la kudzoza:

"... Ndipo ine ndayiwala dziko - mu chete wokoma
Ine mokoma lulled ndi maganizo anga,
Ndipo ndakatulo ndi kudzutsidwa pa ine ... "