The ndege MS 21 - kunyada kwa makampani Russian ndege

The ndege MS 21 ndi zikuluzikulu ndipo zingamuthandize kwambiri ntchito makampani Russian ndege. zigawo ambiri amapangidwa pa mabizinezi yomwe imakhala mu dipatimenti ya bungwe "Rostec". Development wa ndege yatsopano Russian ikuchitika mu chilengedwe mpikisano waukulu. The khama lalikulu ndi MS 21 zoweta Lachiwiri-204 ndi Boeing ndi Airbus. ndi mbali ya ndege chiyani? Kodi angapulumuke mpikisano mu msika lonse?

MC 21 ndege: photos, mbiri ya chitukuko

Mbiri ya Russian yonyamula kwatsopano kumayambira mu 2010, pamene TsAGI anayesedwa mpweya intakes a injini kwa ndege. Chifukwa, kuzindikiridwa ankhanza kuti kupereka ntchito otetezeka la ndegeyo.

Mu September chaka cha 2011, Alexei Fedorov, amene anali pulezidenti wa bungwe "Irkut", ananena kuti kampani idzafotokoza kupanga ndege ndi makonzedwe a mipando zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu, popeza ali kufunika wamkulu ogula.

Mu 2012, boma kasitomala - Utumiki silikhali, Utumiki Mkati, mwadzidzidzi Utumiki wa Federal Security Service - anapereka ndege MS 21 ndi AVIADVIGATEL PD 14 injini zoweta. Mu chaka chomwecho, ndi kampani US Pratt & Whitney anasaina mgwilizano ntchito yobweretsa injini PW1400G.

Kusonkhana woyamba zitsanzo experimental ndi mayesero awo koyamba kunachitika mu August 2014. June 8, 2016 zinali zodzaza ndi ulaliki wa ndege atsopano Russian. Chochitika zinachitika mu imodzi ya zokambirana za Irkutsk ndege fakitale.

mafotokozedwe

MS 21 chidule cha "wautali kwambiri kuposa ndege za m'ma 21." Chinthu chapadera ndi ntchito zimene zikuchitika posachedwapa luso ku munda wa aeronautics ndi chitetezo. Mu zambiri, yonyamula ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa ndege wotchuka kwambiri kupanga yachilendo.

MS 21 - ndi ndege sing'anga-osiyanasiyana cholinga kunyamula m'basimo ndi katundu magalimoto pa maulendo zoweta ndi mayiko. Ndi mlengi mkulu Konstantin Popov. Mu yomweyi, chifukwa chitsanzo MC-21-300 ndi MS-21-200 ndi kamangidwe pa 160-211 ndi 130-176 mipando galimotolo motero. Monga maziko chitukuko cha polojekiti anatengedwa ndi zoweta Yak-242.

fuselage alembedwera ndi "Irkut" ndi Yakovlev Design Bureau, ndi mapiko - Corporation "Aerocomposite". Pa pempho injini ndege angathe kuikidwa kukhala ndi PD 14 ndi PW1400G. Malinga ndi nduna zambiri, latsopano ndege MS 21 zakonzedwa kuti mbiri yabwino ndi 2018, ndi 2017 - kumasula woyamba kupanga buku. Ndi 2020, anaganiza mlingo kupanga ukuyembekezeka mayunitsi makumi anai pa chaka.

Main ndege ntchito magawo

• Fuselage kutalika - 42,3 mamita 21-200 ndi 21-200 kuti 33,8.
• Wingspan - 36 m.
• Msinkhu - 11,5 m.
• Kachigawo kanyumba / fuselage - 3,81 / 4,06 m.
• Kuchepetsa zofunika kulemera - 79,25 mamita 72,56 mamita ndi 21-300 kwa 21-200.
• Kulemera malire ankafika - 69,1 mamita ndi 63,1 mamita kuti 21-300 ndi 21-200, motero.
• Kuchepetsa mlingo kumalimbikitsa - 20,4 m.
• Kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana ndege - 6000 Km.
• Zolemba malire mphamvu wandiweyani Kamangidwe - 211 ndi 176 okwera kwa 21-300 ndi 21-200, motero.

makasitomala

Panopa oposa mazana awiri anamaliza mapangano ntchito yobweretsa ndege zotsatirazi onyamula deta ndi makampani kubwereketsa:

• Cairo Aviation (Egypt).
• Crecom Burj Berhad (Malaysia).
• "Aviakapital-Service".
• "Azerbaijan Airlines".
• "Aeroflot".
• "VEB-kubwereketsa".
• "Ilyushin Finance"
• "IrAero".
• "Nordwind".
• "Red Mapiko".
• "Sberbank kubwereketsa".

onyamula kwambiri kuti mwalowa mapangano "zovuta" kale analipira katapila. Russia ndi makampani kubwereketsa ndi ndege analamula matabwa 175.

Russian ndege MS 21: mpikisano mwayi

Waukulu mpikisano mwayi wa yonyamula yatsopano ya - yaikulu yonyamula mphamvu, polalikira kwa anthu 211 pa chitsanzo 21-300. Zikomo ndege imeneyi angathe kutumikira kukula magalimoto galimotolo ndipo ntchito yake ndi malonda yotheka, ngakhale makampani otsika-yotsiriza.

MS 21 ndege lakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo lonse ndi ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kuphatikizapo nsanganizo. Chifukwa, ndege kulemera ndi mafuta waponya kwambiri. Kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kuchepetsedwa mpweya zoipa. Zikomo dongosolo latsopano pa bolodi yokonza ndege amakhalabe odalirika ngakhale pambuyo shutdown a.

Chipinda zonyamula ali okonzeka ndi makhalidwe amakono ndi intervals lonse zomwe zimachititsa kuti yabwino kwa anthu complexion osiyana. Ndime lonse pakati pa mipando amapereka mwayi momasuka kumwazikana okwera awiri. Kuthandiza wokwera humidifiers microclimate mpweya, Zosefera, owongolera kutentha.

The watsopano navigation dongosolo zipangitsa ntchito otetezeka la ndegeyo zinthu zonse nyengo. Matenda zida kuonetsetsa kudziwika yake ya zolephera.

Mpikisano Boeing ndi Airbus

World ndege msika wachita kale Mwamseri wogawanika pakati makampani akuluakulu - Airbus ndi Boeing. Kodi MC 21 ndege kuti iwo kupikisana? Opanga ndikukhulupirira kuti izo ndi zenizeni. mabungwe awa akhala idaleka kuti atchule umisiri yojambula, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusintha chitsanzo alipo. zida Russian ndi odalirika kwambiri pa mtengo wotsika ndipo pachikhalidwe opareshoni m'misika Asia ndi Latin American.

MS 21 - mbadwo watsopano sing'anga kwambiri kuposa ndege ku Russia. Izi yojambula weniweni m'munda wa ndege boma. Yonyamula akhoza kupikisana ndi "Boeing" ndi "Airbus" ndipo, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, yalula 10% ya dziko kutumiza msika.