The suffix "dzina". Chirasha

Mmodzi wa asonyeza chinenero cha Chirasha ndi suffix -nik- (-nits-). Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti iye ali ndi consonant / p. Yankho ndi kalata "ndi" mawu mawonekedwe amene wamphongo, ndi zosinthika ndi kalata "c" akutanthauza mawu a osonyeza chinthu chachikazi.

Ndipamene mawu ndi cholinga mtengo wamba, kuti ndi nkhani manauni. Mawu suffix ndi -nik- zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi tanthauzo lexical.

Mawu zimangokhala

Izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri zamalankhulidwe gulu. mawu onse mmenemo amaimira munthu ndi ntchito yake, ntchito, ntchito.

Ngati izi ndi munthu wa mwamuna kugonana, ndi -nik- suffix zitsanzo za mawu limeneli la boatman, wofufuta zikopa, munda, nkhalango, maphunziro, repairman, zauve galu, wolanda, agrarian, altynnik, apparatnik, balalaika, wopulupudza mwana, Balyasnikov, baranochnik, Baryshnikov, yokonza nsapato , belobiletnik, gombe, bisernik, wadama grafter, kupachikidwa, vneocherednik, wo- tsogolera mtsogoleri, mfiti womasulidwa godfather, Mipingo, grader, wokwera, repeaters, grader chachiwiri, sophomore maphunziro oculist, goloshtannik, msaki, Anthuwa, Cham'mbali echnik, meya, wochimwa wochimwa, bowa, cottager, wiper, chinayi-grader, kapitawo, diplomnik wamangawa, mnyamata wa zaka premilitary, msewu kum'manga, sukulu, mtetezi, pickpocket yanditsutsa, filmmaker, KIRPICHNIKOV, detractor, mlimi, nomad oukira, krovniki, kryuchnik, mfiti, antchito puppeteer chikhalidwe, ndi spa anthu pangozi, Miller wokwera kusukulu Wabwino, gunsmith sitima zapamadzi ntchito Scout wosakaza chumawo mdani chikondi, Razumnik razysknik, ziboda, angatenge, wankhondo, interlocutor mlangizi Kanema mkaidi juggler Wojambula, chastushechnik, Chashnik, misanthrope, warlock, grader chachinayi, m'chaka chachinayi, drummer, wosusuka, shabashniki, hatter, sharomyzhnik, chimodzi grader, Shinnik, wophunzira, kudzikonda wosaka, ndi saddler, Gladiolus, wachimasomaso, telltale, Wamitundu.

Ngati ndinu mkazi, manauni kutanthauza iwo ali morpheme -nits-: mphunzitsi, mnzake, mkazi wakubala, charmer, mboni, wogwira ntchito, mbuye, kudesnitsa etc.

Mawu kutanthauza zomera

Pali manauni Russian ndi suffix -nik- kutanthauza kamtengo kapena malo amalima.

Mwachitsanzo: barbarisnik, Bereznyaki, mpesa, vishennik, Daphne, ndere, Burnet; vetelnik, mshanik, alder, gooseberries, mpendadzuwa, tsache, smorodinnik, rasipiberi tchire, sitiroberi, golubichnik, cowberry, Oil, Aspen, wren, krushinnik, otuwira, galu ananyamuka, yachmennik, zipatso.

Mawu phindu katundu banja

Mawu ndi suffix -nik- (-nits-) kutanthauza mbale kapena zinthu zina kuti ali m'nyumbamo. Zitsanzo za mawu awa: teapot, saladi mbale, teapot, mphika khofi, ndi saucepan, ndi washstand, ndi gravy bwato, utiralnik, tsabola, msuzi tureen, shuga mbale utyatnitsu.

Pali gulu la mawu ndi zipangizo mtengo ndi zida: alamu, waya, wokhometsa madzi, madzi Mlendo, gasilnik, thermometer, doilnik, Nyamulani amakana chidebe, kolala, wailesi, ketulo magetsi, firiji, mufiriji, chitsulo soldering, choyikapo.

A gulu lapadera mawu, kuyitanira chakudya kapena chakudya: vechernika, akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, zikondamoyo, Kurnik, karoti, nkhaka, cheesecake.

Mukhoza kusankha m'gulu la mawu kusonyeza malo ndi nyumba: chipinda chapamwamba, onenepa, Senik, ndi pigsty, barani, ndi nkhuku, ng'ombe anakhetsa.

Suffix -nik- maonekedwe ndi mawu otanthauza "zovala": Letnik, jekete, manja, thukuta nsalu, spodniki, kosoklininik.

Mawu anapanga njira mbali-suffixed

Mawu ena ndi suffix ndi -nik- anapanga imodzi anaphatikizidwa prefixes ndi suffixes. mawu zimenezi ndi cholinga mtengo:

• chinthu ili pansipa chinachake: zenera sill, armrest, chikho chofukizira, headrest.
• phunziro kuphimba chinachake: headband, chipewa, kogwirira kozungulira, manja, ziyangoyango bondo, muzzles, Zomverera.
• munthu amene alibe chilichonse: stowaway, disinterested, bezloshadnik, akudyerera nyumba beskhrebetnik, wachikunja, malowolo.
• anthu kapena zinthu zili pamodzi chinachake: wolondera malire, plantain.

Katunduyo tanthauzo la mawu amenewa aumbike mwa kuwonjezera suffix ndi manambala oyambirira okhudza malo mtengo umayamba.

Kodi kusiyanitsa suffixes ndi -nik- -ik-.

Kodi suffix mawu, monga makaniko wina? Tikati kuti -nik-, kungakhale kulakwitsa. Mu mawu makaniko slovoobrazuschaya morpheme - -ik-. Pofuna kutsimikizira zimenezi, muyenera Khadili derivation kuti: makaniko - wina ndi luso kuti agwire bwino njira popanga maziko pali kalata "N". Izi zikutanthauza kuti suffix pano -ik-.

Ndi zomwezo mwa mawu "sandstone" adzamasulidwa, ndi morpheme chomwecho -ik- m'malo -nik- monga mawu proizodyaschee - mchenga. Ndipo mawu awa alipo zochokera kalata "N."

Ndipo mawu ndere mwapadera -nik- suffix. Iwo anachokera ku mawu akuti "nsungu". Monga mukuonera, chifukwa cha mawu awa si kalata "N."

Kodi kuonekera manauni awiri zilembo HH

Onjezerani ku consonant mawu akuoneka, monga ulamuliro, pa mphambano ya morphemes, ndithudi, ngati mawu si chiyambi chinenero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "N" amatanthauza maziko a ikuyambitsa mawu, ndipo chachiwiri "N" - kalata yoyamba ya suffix lapansi. Munthu angathe tchulani chitsanzo cha mawu ndi -nik -: - kusamba (kusamba), mlendo (dziko), osankhidwa (osankhidwa), chenjerani (chitetezo), basennik (nthano), Wheeler (mizu), wochirikiza (mbali), tsiku lobadwa (tsiku lobadwa phwando) wakuba (chikwama) buzinnik (mkulu) tulo (kugona), okwana mtengo (chipika).

mavuto amene mungakumane zimasiyanitsa suffix -n- kapena -nik- ndi -IR:

Taonani zitsanzo: kusamala - chitetezo (-nik-) kusankha - osankhidwa (-ik-). Kodi mukufuna kuphunzira mu nkhani iyi? lophweka chochitika -nik- ntchito pamene nauni ndi aumbike ku nauni wina nauni -ik- ambabala adjective kapena participle.

Nazi zitsanzo za mawu pamene suffix -n- kapena -nik- ndi -IR:

• -nik-: Nick-squads (. kumuwombera -susch) rowans-Nick (. Rowan -susch) Nick-mayadi (. -susch pabwalo) zigawo-Nick (-susch patrimony.)
• -n + -IR: hryvnia-n-ik (. griven -pril) con-n-ik (. kavalo -pril), muzu-n-ik (. muzu -pril) ukapolo-n-ik (mkaidi - adj) wopatulika-n-ik (wopatulika -pril), yoyenera N-ik (-pril mwini), anthu-n-ik (-pril anthu), anatumiza-n-ik (anatumiza -.... ndi. ), kupanga N-ik (kupanga - adj) mofananira-n-ik (mofananira -. enc) mbewu-n-ik (mbewu -. enc), amakono-n-ik (zamakono -. adj). adaponyedwa-n-ik (kuchotsedwa - prich).

Mawu ndi kalata yemweyo "N"

kalata "N" zinalembedwa manauni, adjectives anapanga imodzi kapena participle buvoy "N". Zitsanzo za mawu amene kwalembedwa kalata imodzi N: chodzaza ik (yophika), mphepo-ik (mphepo), amoyo dzira-ndi (moyo) Moto-IR (fufuzani), hemp-ik (hemp) Kastsyan ik kutanthauza (fupa), mafuta ndi dzira (wochuluka), peat-IR (peat).

-nik- suffix mu English

The English nawo suffix ndi mawu "Kanema" ndi "beatnik". Mawu oyamba amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Sputnik.

Mawu chachiwiri kugwirizana ndi dzina la mtolankhani Herby Keina amene adaganiza kuitana achinyamata m'badwo sprightly mawu "beatniks".

Choncho Chingelezi anali Russian suffix ndipo wapanga mmenemo chisa mawu ndi mtengo wa munthu, chotsatira kalembedwe zina khalidwe.

Mu English, apatsa mawu chipongwe, chitonzo tanthauzo. Mundawu ndi zambiri poyerekezera ndi ngongole, kumbukirani Lva Tolstogo: anagwiritsa ntchito French kwa makhalidwe oipa a sasonyeza anthu wamba wake.

About awiri dazeni mawu English ndi suffix "dzina". Zitsanzo zina za iwo:

• neatnik -uhazhivayuschy wina;
• peacenik -vystupayuschy nkhondo ya;
• refusenik - ulendo;
• protestnik - deprecating;
• draftnik - otchedwa usilikali;
• Vietnik - amene anatumikira ku Vietnam;
• folknik - kuonera folklore;
• nudnik - wosangalatsa munthu;
• palibe-goodnik - malodostoyny munthu amene sayembekezera kanthu kabwino;
• Freudnik - wotsatira wa Freud;
• Goethenik - aficionados wa Goethe;
• detentenik - wochirikiza wa detente;
• computernik - zimakupiza zida kompyuta;
• zenizeni estatenik - malo wogula;
• sitnik - wotsatira wa Chibuda.

Choncho, pali suffix -nik- chinenero cha Chirasha, amene anapanga ntchito zabwino mu Chingerezi.