The timbre a nyimbo - ndi kwa gulu? N'chifukwa chiyani kulibe?

Nyimbo ya XX atumwi, chotero khalidwe phokoso monga kamvekedwe, anayamba kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu lingaliro latsopano masitaelo nyimbo ndi mapangidwe njira zatsopano amapilira. Kodi timbre nanga mitundu ake?

The timbre a nyimbo - ndi kwa gulu?

"Liwu" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku French. monga "chizindikiro chosiyana". The timbre a nyimbo - ndi mtundu enieni kuchimva. Ngati zida zosiyanasiyana kutenga kalata uja wa msinkhu kapena buku, phokoso udzakhalabe zimasiyana chifukwa makhalidwe a chida timbre. Chomwecho mingoli, anachita ndi oimba awiri osiyana, mosavuta distinguishable kwa khutu chifukwa timbre wapadera wa mawu.

Mfundo za "Mawu" mu tanthauzo la nyimbo si yekha, koma iwo onse wiritsani pansi ku chakuti timbre ali yemweyo makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a phokoso, monga buku, phula ndi nthawi. Lofotokoza kamvekedwe ntchito mwa zosiyanasiyana adjectives: otsika, wandiweyani, chakuya, zofewa, lowala, asowetsedwa, kulira, etc.

Mitundu ya Voice AN Sochor

The timbre a nyimbo - chodabwitsa multicast lapansi. Wotchuka musicologist A. Sochor limatchula mitundu 4 kamvekedwe:

• Chida - zimadalira kapangidwe enieni chida ndi chikhalidwe cha m'zigawo cholamitsa;
• Amgwirizano - zimadalira kuphatikiza mawu;
• kulembetsa - zimatengera mwachindunji mawu achilengedwe kapena chida tessitura m'kaundula;
• textured - zimatengera pa mlingo wa kachulukidwe ndi "kukhuthala" phokoso, zowulutsira mawu, ndi zina zotero.

malankhulidwe mawu

The timbre a nyimbo - ndi mbali yofunika kwa mawu kuimba. Makamaka pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana mpikisano ndi zofunika, monga woimba mawu wosaiwalika.

The timbre a liwu anthu zimadalira kwenikweni kapangidwe ka zida ntchito mawu. Pa makhalidwe timbre zotsatira okwanira amatipatsanso digiri ya elaboration ndi "natrenirovannosti" amapilira zida. Kawirikawiri pambuyo ntchitoyi mwakhama oimba kusintha mawu phula kuti apamwamba, koma pambuyo ankadwala matenda amapilira zida kamvekedwe amakhala m'munsi.

Lang'anani, mwa mawu aamuna ndi zitatu kamvekedwe - yoimba, Tenala yotsika ndi ndondomeko. Akazi - contralto, mezzo-woimba ndi woimba.

Makhalidwe ofunika a timbre

Kufunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa makhalidwe phokoso la gulu lina - timbre - ali malinga ndi zifukwa zingapo. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - ndi kamvekedwe (ngati malangizo kapena amapilira) nyimbo zimathandiza kupereka mankhwala maganizo lamanja, kuti zimagogomezera yovuta.

Pamene dongosolo nyimbo (makamaka ngati ali orchestration), Kodi kuganizira ntchito yolenga ndi makhalidwe zina cha zida sangathe. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kupereka kuwala ndi airy phokoso, ngati kupatsa kuphedwa kwa chidutswa cha nyimbo kapena contrabass chidacho, amene timbre zimaonetsa ambiri apamaliro otsika; sikutheka kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira za kumaliseche mumlengalenga, ntchito wofatsa sewerolo zeze.

Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika pa nthawi ya kusankha repertoire kwa vocalist lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, maganizo ndi jazi gulu zoipa ntchito kunja asangalatsi woimba kapena tenors, chifukwa amafuna wandiweyani, velvety, yowutsa mudyo, otsika kamvekedwe ka mawu, mwinanso "husky" - zimenezi zimafuna limatchula mtundu wanyimbo kwambiri (wautsi cabaret m'mlengalenga kafeshantanov ndi etc.). Pa nthawi yomweyo, asangalatsi ndi malankhulidwe otsika kuyang'ana opanda pake mu Mitundu ina yambiri ya nyimbo ndi luso kuchita (monga "kulalata", umene masamu ngati nthawi ya mau mkulu wa).

Choncho, kamvekedwe - ichi ndi khalidwe limene kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo m'mlengalenga woomba chidutswa cha nyimbo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, ndi munthu wina mtima za zimene anamva.