The yochepa nkhani ndi zisudzo filimu "Kalina Krasnaya": n'zosavuta ndi ntchito ndi mkulu wodziwa?

Vasily Shukshin "Kalina Krasnaya" The filimu inali ntchito lotsiriza la wotsogolera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala ankakonda ambiri amaonetsa chithunzi Soviet. Chifukwa kupambana imeneyi chagona pa umoyo wa filimuyi, kuti m'chiyero ndi kuwona mtima ndi zomwe mkulu wodziwa wapereka otchulidwa wake, ndi zisudzo wokongola masewera. Mufilimuyi anali woyamba ntchito Shukshin, amene nyenyezi mu mtundu filimu.

History filimuyo

Zisudzo kanema "Kalina Krasnaya" osankhidwa payekha payekha Shukshin. Vasiliy Makarovich akhala anafuna filimu za ngwazi yadziko. Anachita chidwi ndi lingaliro kulenga chithunzi yoyamikira Stepan Razin, koma akuluakulu a ku State Committee kwa Cinematography poyamba adamuonetsa kuti filimu za m'nthawi yathu. chithunzi filimu linalembedwa ndi buku ndi Vasiliya Makarovicha, m'magazini yotchedwa "Contemporary athu".

The kuyamba chinachitika mu 1974, ndipo dzina chithunzi yabwino filimuyo mu chaka ndi yabwino wosewera anamuzindikira Vasily Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" anakhala mtsogoleri bokosi-ofesi ndipo anakopeka umboni kwa Union mafilimu a kanema omvera miliyoni 62,5 maganizo. Koma, mwatsoka, anaganiza za Stepan Razin Vasily Shukshin filimu sanagone nthawi kuchotsa.

Tsoka ndi udindo wa

Waukulu udindo wamkazi anali ankaimba ndi Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, mkazi wa bwana wamkulu dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti Shukshin ankakonda kuwombera mkazi wake mafilimu wake: pafupifupi filimu filimu makhalidwe amene ali abwino typecasting zisudzo.

Zisudzo kanema "Kalina Krasnaya" anakumbukira pamene ntchito pa filimu kovuta, koma chidwi kwambiri nthawi ya moyo wake. Kugwira ntchito ndi mkulu wodziwa wakhala si kophweka nthawi zonse: Vasiliy Makarovich ankasiyana khalidwe lolimba ndiponso anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa pa zisudzo la masewera, amene anafunikira kwa Kuwulura zonse za zithunzi.

filimu mutu si mwangozi: ndi nyimbo ndi dzina lomweli adayimba Shukshin mkazi wake, Lydia, pamene akadali mu Chiyambi chake cha ubale wawo.

chiwembu

Recidivist mbala Egor Prokudin, ankaimba ndi mkulu yekha, atachoka njuchi wasankha kupita mnzake kudzera m'makalata, Lyuba (Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin). makolo a mkaziyo poyamba osamala kwambiri kutenga ngati mlendo. Koma wakale Wolakwayo akufuna kusintha moyo wake, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ubale ndi banja la mkazi panopa. Komabe, m'mbuyomu sakufuna kusiya Egor. Mabwenzi-zigawenga kupeza ndi apo. Iwo Pokopa ndi mwamtendere Yegor Prokudin kubwerera ku gulu, ndipo rebuffed, anathana kupha.

Zisudzo kanema "Kalina Krasnaya"

Maria Skvortsova, Alexei Vanin, Maria Vinogradova, Lev Durov, Zhanna Prokhorenko, Nikolai Grabbe - uyu ndi gawo chosakwanira a zisudzo amene nawo kupanga filimu. Mu udindo wa mtsogoleri wa gulu la mbava, mumbler, nyenyezi bwenzi labwino la Vasiliya Makarovicha Shukshina Georgy Burkov.

Poyamba, wosewera sanali kwenikweni ndikufuna kuchita monga felon, koma Vasily Makarovich anakwanitsa kukopa bwenzi, ndipo pambuyo udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi kuti oitanira kuchita kwa Opanga filimuyi ena, ndi George anapita Vgoru ntchito. Ndiyeno panali mafilimu ngati "Garage", "A Romance Wankhanza", "Izitu n'zovutitsa la tsoka, kapena Sangalalani Bath Wanu!". Burkov kotero atazoloŵera mumbler udindo umene pambuyo amasulidwe zithunzi pa nsalu yotchinga anafika zigawenga zakale, cholanda chifukwa chake.

mbali

Mu udindo wa bambo Luba a nyenyezi Ivan Ryzhov, amene munthawiyo chinali kale odziwika wosewera, koma mayi Egora Prokudina ankaimba Efimiya Bystrova, amene sanali zisudzo. Tsoka la m'mphawi imeneyi ku mudzi wa Garden kwambiri zinkafanana ndi tsogolo la mayi wa protagonist lapansi. Iye anali ngakhale zinathandiza kwambiri, koma analankhula za ana awo mbali yaikulu pachithunzipa, Lube. nkhani imeneyi ndi anajambula ndi kamera chobisika, kuti tisasokoneze mayi wokalamba. Tikumbukenso kuti Vasiliy Makarovich zambiri anakopeka kuwombera mu zojambula ake a m'mudzimo yosavuta, ndipo anawonjezera Kuzindikira wa zojambula wake.

Mu udindo wa mtumiki adawonekera Lev Durov ndi Natalia ankaimba mnyamata telephonist Gvozdikova. Koma udindo wa ndende msangalatsi nyenyezi wachiwiri wotsogolera wa zithunzi, mlongo wake ankaimba Egor Prokudin Oia Arepina.

Mphotho mafilimu

Chitsanzo kutchuka nzika wamba anali sakuyembekezera aliyense, kuphatikizapo yekha Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" anali bwino cinemas onse a dziko, ndiyeno anatuluka pa zowonetsera kanema, ndi limodzi mwa mafilimu yotchuka kwambiri ya mkulu uyu. The chisoni kokha kuti lomaliza ...

Mufilimuyi walandira kuzindikira lonse. Mu 1973 iye anali kupereka Mphoto "Warsaw belu", umene linapereka filimu otsutsa Polish. Mkuluyu anali kupereka mphoto "Pakuti m'maganizo ndi luso directorial" phwandolo ku Baku. patapita zaka 16 kuyamba kwa "Kalina Krasnaya" anaphatikizidwa pulogalamu ya mayiko Berlin Film Chikondwerero mu gawo Retrospective.

A zovuta za anthu wamba filimu

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito pa filimu ndinafunika kusintha storyline, ndipo replicas la ngwazi. Akuluakulu zogwirizana kutsatira ndondomeko ntchito, ndipo nthawi zonse kuyesa kukonza ntchito ya wotsogolera nyimbo. Pambuyo kusintha ambiri Vasiliy Makarovich anatenga kuchipatala ndi podwala zilonda, chikhalidwe chake kwakuti akuluakulu cinematic anabwerera poopa kuti wotsogolera sangakhoze kukhala moyo kuti kuyamba ndi.

The script chitsogozo ndi udindo waukulu anatengedwa pa Shukshina mphamvu otsiriza ndi thanzi ntchito theka mtima chifukwa munthu uyu sankadziwa mmene. Zisudzo kanema "Kalina Krasnaya" kwambiri nkhawa thanzi la wotsogolera ndi kuyesera kutsatira malangizo onse amene apatsidwa Vasiliy Makarovich pa Anatipatsa.

Anafa wotsogolera luso ndi wosewera mu chaka amasulidwe filimu yake pa m'ndandanda wa zithunzi, "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo".