Stary Krym. Stary Krym. Zokopa Old Crimea

Old Crimea - mzinda m'chigawo chakum'mawa cha Crimea chilumba, ili pa mtsinje Tchuruk-Lamulungu. Idamangidwa m'zaka XIII, pambuyo steppe onse Crimea mbali ya Golden gulu.

Poyamba mzinda unkatchedwa Kyrym, ndipo mwa chifuniro cha Genoese atsamunda Italy, inali kudziŵika Solkhat. Kenako iwo unagawidwa pawiri: wachikhristu, imene Italy moyo, ndi Muslim, amene anali okhala Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu. Choncho panali mizinda iwiri Kyrym-Solkhat.

nkhani

Ndiyamika amalonda Italy amene anali kugwira ntchito yamanja pachilumbachi, Kyrym-Solkhat posakhalitsa anakhala mzinda wotukuka ndipo unakhala chimake cha malonda pa wotchuka silika Road polumikiza Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Pamene panali Krymskoe Hanstvo, izo anadzatchedwa Eski Kyrym, kutanthauza "Old Kyrym", choncho dzina panopa anali Old Crimea.

madera

mzinda ili pafupi ndi phiri Agarmysh, limene lili kum'mawa kwa Crimea mapiri, kuphwa lokwera la Crimea mapiri. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, izo mwalamulo anatchedwa zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri. Kum'mawa kwa mapiri yafupika ndipo kumveka. Kuyambira pano kwa nyanja akutambasula unyolo wa zitunda yaing'ono, anakonza ngati fani, interspersed ndi zigwa. khamu ili mukuimira Feodosiyske melkogore kwambiri zitunda kuthambo Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe Oba ndi Uzun Syrt.

malo

Madzulo a kulowa Russian Ufumu Old Crimea, khadi zimene zimathandiza inu kuona ichi, anakhala malo njira zingapo kulumikiza. msewu Simferopol-Feodosia anadutsa pakati pa mzinda pa Catherine Street. M'mphepete kum'mawa kwa mzinda, St. George Valley, Zinyalala pamsewu Tsyurihtal njuchi, ndi German fiefdom, ndi pamodzi m'tsinde mwa phiri Agarmysh anali njira Karasubazar, yaikulu malonda mzinda. njira ina anayamba kuchokera pa msewu Bakatashskoy ndipo anatumizidwa ku tawuni Chibugariya wa Koktebel ndi midzi Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol ndi Imaret. Ndipo potsiriza, otsiriza, wachisanu, kulumikiza Old Crimea Chiameniya obisika.

zomangamanga

M'zaka za m'ma 19, mzindawu amanga nyumba Russian, olemekezeka limodzi nkhani nyumba. nyumbazi zinamangidwa a dera limeneli limatchedwa-Monayskogo miyala, amene zochuluka ncho mu quarries. Pamene zinadziwika za ulendo adziwitse ku Crimea Russian Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, m'chigawo chakale cha Old Crimea kumanga nyumba ndi kasupe, kutenga ulemu. Palinso wamangapo Orthodox Cathedral.

Stary Krym idzafotokoza zingapo ndi makhalidwe ethnographic. likulu lake kunayamba Kale, kuti nyengo patsogolo pa nkhondo ya Chitata Mpingo akale, kumene tsopano mabwinja zokha. Kuchokera Ages Middle pano mizikiti, akasupe, ndipo caravanserai. nyumba onse tsopano ali bwinja.

kumpoto, kum'mawa zone onse a mumzinda amatenga Chitata. Main Street - Mechetnaya - imakhala yaing'ono-chipinda zidina nyumba ndi apansi dongo. Denga mu nyumba si pamwamba - denga matailosi padenga. Kumbali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Old Crimea Ahelene moyo, nyumba imene enieni, mwala yabwino, chifukwa ambiri a ziwiri storey. Ndipo pakati pa zigawo Greek ndi Tartar anaika anthu Chiameniya nyumba, pakati pa iwo dilapidated akale mpingo.

anthu

Masiku ambiri anali mbali ya kumadzulo ya Old Crimea, pali anapambana yomanga wakunja kwatawuni. nyumba osamalika anamanga mu chakale kalembedwe kamangidwe, ankaona kuti ngati chokongoletsera mzinda. Characteristically, ambiri ojambula zithunzi Russian, olemba ndakatulo, olemba anapereka munda wawo ntchito ndi anthu ovutika. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba ndakatulo K. kanyumba Uman anakhala bolodi kwa odwala TB. Anthu ambiri okhala olemera a Moscow ndi St. Petersburg anasamukira ku Old Crimea, Mangani nyumba ndi kukhalamo zimayesetsa ntchito zachifundo.

Russian dacha kunyumba lolunjika pa Chibugariya msewu. zomangamanga awo amakhala zosiyanasiyana. Panali chirichonse kuchokera zoyerekeza-Moor kalembedwe ndi classicism akuzigawo masiku ano. Monga kupitiriza okhala Russian dziko nyumba zing'onozing'ono zinamangidwa achisangalalo, limene anafuna kuti anthu akufunika chithandizo cha matenda mkati. Kumadzulo kwa okhala Russian wakunja kwatawuni ndi njuchi lonse la atsamunda ku Bulgaria, imene inkatchedwa - Bolgarschina. Panali kunyumba mu Chibugariya kalembedwe dziko, mpingo ndi sukulu. Pamudzi pa mosalekeza opaleshoni akasupe asanu imene anthu anatenga madzi zosowa zapakhomo.

Chibugariya kuthetsa

Chibugariya njuchi pamoyo wawo ndithu lokha, anthu ayesetsa kofunika kuti apeze zosowa zawo. Pa nyumba iliyonse inamangidwa khola ng'ombe, ndi m'chipinda chapansi ndi nkhokwe yaing'ono. Komabe, anthu safuna musayandikire anthu ena. Pa chilungamo Chibugariya, anakonza m'dera wina waung'ono pafupi ndi mpingo, Lamlungu, onse ukupita Stary Krym. Trade anali ndawala, mabwenzi atsopano, kumanga ubale malonda. Zinali nazonso ndi moyo munthu wa nzika - ukwati wosanganiza zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Zokopa Old Crimea

Mzindawu uli zokopa ambiri, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi kapangidwe ka zaka XIII-XIV, pamene zakale Kyrym unali utadzaza likulu la Crimea Yurt, boma la Crimea Chitata. Komabe ukugwira Khan Chiuzibeki Mosque. A pang'ono pambali pali mzikiti wina Sultan Baybars, ndilo nyumba yakale achipembedzo Crimea chilumba. Kum'mawa kwa mzindawo kamodzi ili timbewu ndi caravanserai lalikulu, pa nthawi ina munali ngamila zana. Palinso m'mabwinja a mzikiti Jami Kurshum.

Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo, makilomita asanu kuchokera m'tawuni ya Stary Krym, zithunzi za amene anapereka pa tsamba m'pake Chiameniya obisika. Njirayi imatchedwa Woyera Cross, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "Woyera Cross". Kumachita obisika wa Apostolic Chiameniya Church. Palinso mabwinja a obisika wina Chiameniya - St Stefanos.

Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu mtunda wa Old Crimea Ekaterina a imatengedwa, chomwe ndi chionetsero cha City Museum of Literature. Izi ndime mwala ndi maziko lalikulu ndi octagonal pommel anafuna kuti mfundo msewu malo pakuyenerera. Kuwonjezera chionetsero chimenechi muli mizati inayi ndi mayina ofanana, iwo onse mu Crimea.

Pafupi ndi tauni ya Old Crimea, kumwera, ndi gwero la St. Panteleimon Wamkulu Martyr. Iye anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo, amene anamangidwanso mu 2001 m'malo yopsereza moto mu 1949.

"Green Road"

Zokopa kwambiri anapita kwa Old Crimea - ndi "Green Road". Wolemba Alexander akumwetulira zinkatenga mumsewu umenewu wapansi kwa Koktebel, komwe pa nthawiyo ankakhala mnzanu wapamtima Maximilian Voloshin. msewu Izi zinkatenga yekha Voloshin, komanso azichemwali kukumana Tsvetaeva, Sergei Efron, mkazi Zabolotskaya Mary Voloshin, amene anakonda kuyenda yekha.

Old Crimea, mpumulo umene ankaona chibwana kwambiri Pasanapite umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu Crimea chilumba, anayamba kusonkhanitsa anthu otchuka, olemba, zisudzo, ojambula zithunzi.