The mitundu yabwino ya phwetekere kwa zakutchire. Popular zosiyanasiyana phwetekere kwa zakutchire

Si chinsinsi kuti tomato wochuluka lili zinthu biologically yogwira. Iwo amatha adzaukitsa acidity yachibadwa matumbo ndi kulimbikitsa rejuvenation za maselo a thupi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti, ngati antioxidant amphamvu, tomato n'chongoletsa ufulu ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira.

Amene mitundu kusankha?

Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato khalidwe pamwamba. Tisaiwale kuti kumasulira kwa Italy mawu akuti "phwetekere" amatanthauza "golide apulo". Nthawi zina amatchedwa ndi tchuthi lalanje. Chakuti chiwerengero cha vitamini C tomato si wochepa ndi zipatso. zipatso lina lalikulu lili ponseponse tsiku vitamini izi! Nawa mayina a mitundu ochepa tomato:

• "Annie";
• "Alpha";
• "Bullish mtima";
• "Andromeda";
• "Admiralty";
• "Neva";
• "Chokongola";
• "Siberia yakucha";
• "Roketi";
• "De bar."

Choncho akatswiri ndi Amateurs amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yabwino ya phwetekere kwa zakutchire - amene ali osiyana yakucha masiku 90. Ndiko kuti, adzaimba pafupifupi 3 miyezi.

Zosiyanasiyana phwetekere kwa zakutchire

Aliyense wa mitundu awa, ndithudi, ali peculiarities yake. Ena a iwo ndi chilengedwe - oyenera pansi lotseguka, ndi greenhouses. Koma pali mitundu amene apangidwa makamaka kwa msewu. tomato izi yodziwika kuti mbande si kwambiri poyera kuti ozizira ndi kupulumuka frosts kuwala, nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'chaka oyambirira.

Pano pali mitundu yabwino ya phwetekere m'nthaka lotseguka, "Annie", "Alpha", "chinsinsi", "Anastasia", "Mubalane", "kapezi chimphona", "Roma" ndi ena, amene tikukambirana pansipa.

mitundu onsewa yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu matenda osiyanasiyana. Unyinji wa phwetekere ukufika 200 Komanso onsewo ali ndi kukoma kwambiri. Koma izi umamumvera kuisamalira. Popanda chisamaliro anthu, ngakhale tomato bwino akhoza kutayika.

Features a mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Lonena za mitundu yabwino ya phwetekere kwa zakutchire, osanenapo otsatirawa: ". Kapezi chimphona" "chinsinsi" ndi Timayamba ndi woyamba. "Chinsinsi" - ndi mtundu woyambirira. fomu iyi losiyana zipatso yosalala ndi khungu lakuda. Ndi Yapakatikati mitundu oyambirira monga 'kapezi Giant'. Mbali wake - zipatso lokoma lalikulu ndi flattened mawonekedwe.

Ena mitundu ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi, pamene ena wamtali. Makamaka, tomato ku Holland "Roma" ngakhale kuti zipatso ochepa, koma kupereka tomato 20 ndi chitsamba, amene angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 0.5 m.

Tomato. The mitundu yabwino kwa dela la mzinda

gulu zimenezi ndi monga, makamaka mitundu itatu "Annie", "Alpha" ndi "Sanka." Ndi iwo amene ali bwino yosayenera kwa nyengo ndi nthaka mu dela la mzinda.

"Sanka" imatengedwa superskorospelym ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Kusasitsa chikuchitika mu miyezi itatu, kutalika kwa chitsamba - mamita 0,6. zipatso ndi kutchulidwa mtundu khalidwe ndi lalitali juiciness ndi kulawa kwambiri. zosiyanasiyana izi zikhoza kudya mwatsopano, koma mukhoza kuteteza.

"Annie" kuyenderana oyambirira, wofiira zipatso. No lachikasu wobiriwira mawanga pafupi tsinde la. Zosiyanasiyana si atengeke matenda monga fodya zithunzi, Alternaria ndi Fusarium. Pansi momasuka kusonkhanitsa za 9 makilogalamu / mamita ^2.

mtundu wina wakugwa mwa gulu la "Tomato. The mitundu yabwino kudera Moscow "- pa" Alpha ". Limaperekanso chipatso miyezi itatu, ndipo akhoza kukhala wamkulu popanda parostkov (nonseedlings njira). Kutalika kwa chitsamba -. 40-50 masentimita Monga tomato zipse oyambirira zokwanira, palibe kuopseza choipitsa mochedwa. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwambiri zosiyanasiyana za akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito watsopano.

Kufotokozera za mitundu phwetekere ndi zithunzi

Pansipa, ife mwachidule pofotokoza angapo tomato. Ndiyamika chithunzi pansipa mukhoza molondola kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ya anthu ena. Komanso, ife kufotokoza mitundu ya tomato, amene ndemanga ndi wopanda.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi tomato kuti zipse msanga.

• Mtundu wa "Eugene" (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) mwakula panja. Izo ntchito kuteteza komanso oyenera saladi. Iwo sangalekerere chilala. Tchire ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono wa mtundu mdima. zipatso ndi amphamvu ndipo ndi yosalala pamwamba. "Eugene" amapereka ambiri mbewu ndi nyengo yovuta.

• Zosiyanasiyana "Aurora» F1 ndi oyenera kuwonjezera saladi, ndi kusamala. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu panja. Mapepala - sing'anga kukula. Zipatso kulemera ndi magalamu 110.
• Zosiyanasiyana "wofiira dzuwa» F1 amadziwikanso wamkulu pa msewu, ndi kutentha pa. tomato chokoma, akulemera pafupifupi 120 magalamu.
• Kalasi "asilikali» F1. Mukhoza kudya mwatsopano ndi zam'chitini. Zazikulu kukoma. Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Zipatso yowala mtundu, pafupifupi munthu m'mbali.
• Kalasi "Spring madontho". Akukhulupirira sverhspelym. Iwo amalola ozizira, amapereka yokolola odalirika kwambiri.
• Kalasi "zokoma» F1. Iwo akhoza amatengedwa kuti saladi. Kamakupatsani wozungulira ndi tomato mwamphamvu masekeli magilamu 100. Tomato zokoma. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi nyengo yoipa.
• Zosiyanasiyana ndi "mogwirizana." Kamakupatsani kututa kwambiri. Tchire ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe masamba ndi zochuluka kwambiri nthambi. Yosalala zipatso wofiira, zokoma. Mu zosiyanasiyana ndi lalitali kwambiri marketability.

kalasi pinki

anthu ambiri amakonda kudya izo tomato pinki, ngati ali wapadera ndi wapadera kukoma. Izi mitundu wokoma wa tomato:

• "Demidov". Iwo amapereka zipatso 200 ga Khola fruiting. mitundu yabwino kwambiri kulima kutchire.
• "Pinki Raffaello". Kamakupatsani tomato wozungulira masekeli za zana ndi makumi asanu magalamu. Iwo ali kukoma wapadera.
• "Supermodel". Fruiting tomato ndi yosalala pamwamba ndi mtundu zimalimbikitsa.

Kukula popanda filimu

Tsopano ife apereke zitsanzo za mitundu kuti ali oyenera okha panja:

• "Chofiira Mustang." Nakulitsa popanda filimu. Kamakupatsani tomato kwambiri wangwiro.
• "Carotene". Kamakupatsani tomato lalanje, kuzungulira, ndipo ali okhutira wapatali wa carotene.
• "Laura." Mid-kalasi amatanthauza. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito saladi kapena kuteteza. tomato chowulungika ndi thupi lokoma.
• "Scheherazade" - ofanana pichesi lapansi. Iwo amapereka phwetekere Mtundu wofiira ndi khalidwe edging. Zipatso ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, kulemera ndi magalamu 300. Kulawa makamaka, asidi si anamva. Zitsamba kufika mamita 1.8 kutalika. Pali mkulu matenda kukana.
• Kalasi "stellate". . Msinkhu - 120 masentimita Tomato kapezi mtundu tooneka ngati mtima. Zipatso lalikulu kwambiri - mpaka kilogalamu imodzi. zosiyanasiyana ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, choyamba kukolola tomato kukhwima.

tomato wamtali

mitundu wamtali wa tomato ali amatchedwanso indeterminate. Ena a iwo tafotokozazi. Mtundu wa phwetekere angapo ubwino pa anzawo undersized. No obereketsa zodabwitsa ndayesera kubweretsa izo tchire wamphamvu.

Kuti ubwino chopanda malire monga kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera fruiting maburashi chifukwa malo ake choimirira. Chifukwa zokolola angakhale makilogalamu sikisitini pa mita lalikulu!

Komanso, mmera aunika uniformly, koma zonse kupeza mpweya timatha kukwaniritsa kukana mkulu matenda osiyanasiyana. N'kofunikanso kuti mitundu wamtali zipse kenako undersized - ziri kwa July mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Komanso, monga tomato zosavuta kusamalira. Zikatsala tsinde chimodzi chokha, kusiya majeremusi onse mozungulira icho. Wamtali mukhoza kuwerenga mitundu yonse ya tomato pa mita mu msinkhu.

Ali ndi drawback - pa garter. Zimenezi zimafuna unsembe wa chingwe kapena zitalizitali pa azitsatira chitsamba. Mulimonsemo sayenera kuloledwa kuti thunthu kwala pansi.

Tomato kuti sali pansi matenda

Kodi mitundu kugonjetsedwa tomato? Izi oyambirira kukhwima zomera kuti chifukwa cha mlingo mkulu wa kusasitsa alibe nthawi kuyalutsidwa tizilombo Phytophthora. Ndi otsiriza amatanthauza matenda a mafangasi, amene akufotokozera pa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri khumi Celsius pa chinyezi okwera. Popeza mikangano zambiri olembedwa ndi mbatata, tomato ayenera anabzala bwino kuchoka chikhalidwe anati.

Pali njira zambiri kulimbana matenda a phwetekere - onse wowerengeka ndi sayansi. Koma yabwino ndi yodalirika - koma kukula oyambirira kukhwima mitundu kapena kuphatikiza ina, zomwe zinakambidwa monga pamwambapa. Kuchuluka mu makama zimatsimikizira inu mbewu, kaya vagaries wa yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha nyengo.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mitundu yabwino ya phwetekere kwa zakutchire akhoza kukhumudwitsa. chisamaliro kuchepa, kusowa muyezo prophylaxis, osasamba kuthirira - zonse izi zimabweretsa kuti ngakhale kwambiri wangwiro ndi Hardy tomato amadwala ndi kufota.