The zisudzo filimu "Young Alonda" iwo anasonyeza kwambiri ft wamng'ono Krasnodontsev

Anapambana kwambiri kutchuka buku "The Young Alonda" wachiwiri ndi lomaliza ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba Aleksandra Fadeeva. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono kwambiri zinaonekeratu kuti ntchito yake ndi pang'ono Likuonetseranso nkhani yeniyeni ya mobisa gulu odana lopondereza la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene tsopano amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense. Komabe, mayina ambiri a anthu otchuka a opus wake ndi wolemba weniweni.

Roman Fadeev m'gulu pulogalamu wokakamiza wa mabuku a mabungwe onse maphunziro a Soviet Union. Ngakhale kuti wolemba nthawi zonse amanena kuti nthano wa zenizeni ndi mbiri, iye analemba, kuyerekeza Mulimonsemo sangathe kuona ngati buku choonadi mtheradi. Zonse ngakhale pang'ono chikugwirizana ndi gulu la mobisa, anali wopatulika. Choncho pamene mu 1945, Sergei Gerasimov, anakumana ndi Aleksandrom Fadeevym, anaganiza kuti filimu anatengera buku, ndi zisudzo filimuyo "alonda Young" anasankhidwa mosamala.

Chidule cha chithunzi

Hot yotentha 1942. Asilikali a Soviet Army mu mzindawo migodi Krasnodon, umene posachedwapa kugwa pansi ntchito German. akasinja Nazi kudula msewu, gulu laling'ono la anthu Komsomol sangachoke mzinda ndi kubwerera kunyumba. Osati kusiya wogwiritsa chiwawa milandu Nazi anyamata amene yekha dzulo anali ophunzira wamba, kupanga zosankha zambiri pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe mobisa "Young Alonda". Mu njira imeneyi, iwo anayamba kumenya ndi ankhondowo covert nkhondo mwa kuchita mndandanda wa ntchito moona amunamuna: anatentha German katundu kuwombola, kupulumutsa anthu am'deralo ku ukapolo lopondereza, timapepala ta mosamala kuzilemba mumzinda, free Red Army, amene tinagwidwa ukapolo ndi mdani. Ndipo pa holide dziko - tsiku la October kuukira boma - achinyamata Anapachikidwa mu mbendera Soviet a zofiira.

Monga miyezi ingapo yapitayo mmodzi wa iwo anali munthu waphee ndipo nkomwe za ndithu zinazo; wina anali yapamwamba kwambiri ndi KUSUNGA mwadongosolo ndi kulangidwa; ndi munthu anadziwa onse oyandikana nawo monga wovutitsa geyi. Koma iwo, awa anyamata ntchito luso lawo, wosimidwa ulemu ndi mtima zosaneneka, tinatha kuti owopsa ndi kanthu kwambiri zidzasintha.

Kodi mfundo filimu anatengera a buku la?

Mu September 1943, nyuzipepala "Pravda" lofalitsidwa lamulo Soviet wa Presidium wa bungwe Supreme kuti mamembala a gulu mobisa amaitcha ndi mendulo ndi malamulo. Apa anawaika nkhani "kusafa" wa ungwazi anyamata (wolemba anali Alexander Fadeev). chiwerengero nyuzipepala anagulitsa yomweyo, ndi ntchito zozizwitsa za anyamata ndi atsikana anadziwika mu ngodya zonse za dziko lathu lalikulu.

Patangotha chaka chimodzi ndi theka, kuwiri Soviet buku - magazini "Chabwino" ndi nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda" - anayamba kudziwa owerenga ndi chaputala choyamba cha buku za ungwazi wa Krasnodontsev achinyamata - "Young Alonda" Aleksandra Fadeeva.

Motsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Gerasimov, popeza familiarized ndi chiyambi cha ntchito lothandiza kupanga, anakumana ndi wolemba ndi kukambirana za maganizo ake a mlingo wa ntchito, zochokera ntchito Fadeyev.

Kuwonjezera ganizo amawonetsa chidwi. Ntchito pa sewerolo anayamba, pamene mutu wotsiriza inalengeza kuchokera cholembera cha wolemba. Fadeev mu mwachidule ndi kuwerenga ophunzira awo, amene kenako kuonekera pa siteji ndi chophimba chifaniziro cha Young. zisudzo Tsogolo la filimu "Young Alonda" yodziwa mankhwala mosamala kwambiri. Ndipotu, zotchulidwa mu buku la, anatenga malo monga posachedwapa monga zingapo zapitazo. Ndipo kukumbukira m'tauni anali adakali mwatsopano kwambiri.

Fadeev kukondweretsa anafunsa mu situdiyo mutu wa ntchito zake. Pang'onopang'ono, bwanji anagwidwa lalikulu zisudzo zisudzo. lingaliro la filimu anatengera kwa "Young Alonda" anabadwa bwino lino.

Kodi kusankha zisudzo chiyani?

Tamara Makarova kamodzi anakumbukira kuti nkhani ya kugawikana kwa maudindo Gerasimov nthawi zonse amamvetsera Fadeyev amakhulupirira. Choncho tinayamba kuwombera filimu "Young Alonda". The zisudzo ndi maudindo anasewera, anali anatola zabwino basi. INNA Makarova, amene ophatikizidwa pa nsalu yotchinga Lyubov Shevtsovu, anavomereza ngakhale popanda mlandu, pamene adamuwona mwa wophunzira kupanga "Carmen". Ena mwa ojambula zithunzi anaitanidwa ndi Mwachitsanzo, Vladimir Ivanov, amene ankaimba udindo wa Olega Koshevogo. Ivanov pa nkhondoyo inali kutsogolo-mzere nzeru, m'chipatala mu 1945 pambuyo atatu kwambiri ndiwobvulazidwa. Musamakhulupirire uliwonse wa komiti kusankha kudziwa chilema chake, akulowa GITIS, ndi anasamutsidwira ku Film Institute.

SERGEY Gurzo anasankhidwa kuti udindo wa Tulenin. Sergei Bondarchuk anapambana udindo wa Valko, mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti khalidwe lake, tingowerenga buku. Yevgeny Morgunov Stakhovich zinathandiza kwambiri. The zinachitika anatumikira monga wompereka Stakhovich Victor Tretyakevich. Chithunzi anali zachilengedwe kwambiri ndi moyo. The zisudzo filimu "Young Alonda" anazindikira omvera ngati iwo ali anthu a filimu imeneyi. Morgunov anabwera zikwi makalata, amene panali zambiri mseru amene wojambula lotchedwa "Yudasi." Koma kupirira kukhudzidwa, wosewera anazindikira kuti mawu onsewa ali wokondwa kwambiri m'makutu a zimathandizadi luso. Iye nthawizonse ankakhulupirira kuti udindo wa - imodzi yofunika kwambiri akuchita tsoka lake. Mwa njira, patapita zaka zambiri, kunapezeka kuti sanali wompereka Tretyakevich. Gerasimov kukonzedwa filimu yake mu chithunzi wokamba womaliza mwa Krasnodontsev akufa adzaitana tsopano Tretyakevich.

Kuyambira VGIK Nonna wapatsa Mordjukova (udindo Ulyany Gromovoy), Vyacheslav Tikhonov (ankaimba ndi Vladimir Osmuhina), Tamara Nosov (udindo wa Valentin Filatov). Ndipo panali paudindo George Yumatov Anatoly Popov, Clara Lucko mu udindo wa Aunt Marina, Vsevolod Sanaev monga operatives chikominisi, Ludmila Sokolova monga molodogvardeyki ...

Ndiye, mu makumi anai ndi, ndi zisudzo filimu "Young Alonda" ankaimba kotero aliyense adziwe kuti zaka zochepa, palibe otsogolera ndi kuti ngakhale kuganizira za mmene kuchita china buku kinoprochtenie.

Kodi tsogolo kubweretsa?

Panapita zaka 67. Zowonetsera kunja 12 mbali filimu "Young Alonda". Ndipo ndiAmene pa chithunzi kwambiri anatsindika kuti nkhani imeneyi Mulimonsemo si anatengera buku Aleksandra Fadeeva, limene filimu unatsogolera Sergei Gerasimov mu lakutali makumi anai unawonongedwa. Nkhani latsopano lopangidwa pamaziko a zalembedwa mfundo za olimba mtima partisans wachinyamata wa Krasnodon. Mu ichi anaponya filimu "Young Alonda". Photos zisudzo yomweyo anamwazikana kupyolera mu masamba a magazini glossy. Amene akudziwa omvera si zabwino kwambiri, zinadziwika chabe ataonera mndandanda woyamba. Olega Koshevogo ankaimba Vyacheslav Chepurchenko Chikondi Shevtsova - Ekaterina Shpitsa, Ulyana Gromova - Irina Gorbachev Ivan Turkenich - Yuri Chursin, Anatoly Kovalev - Viktor Horinyak, Victor Tretyakevich - Nikita Tesino. Anaitanidwa Larissa Shakhvorostova Vladimir Antonica, Nikolaya Serdtseva ...

A mphatso kwa Tsiku Chigonjetso

Director Leonid Platonov anaganiza kupereka mphatso kwa onse a ku Russia pa tchuthi chachikulu - Tsiku la chigonjetso chachikulu. Izi ndi mphatso yapadera ndipo anakhala wakuti "Young Alonda". The film, ndi zisudzo amene, monga nthawi yotsiriza, loyenera ndithu linatuluka pa May 5, 2015.

The Opanga filimuyi anayesa kupeza mayankho a mafunso amene sizinawulule Alexander Fadeev. Ndipo o momwe mafunso oti anapeza kwambiri ndiye m'gululo anali woukira amene amadzinenera kupereka Germany ndi anyamata amene ali mu gulu, amene anali adakali mtsogoleri wa "Young Alonda"?

Mu kutanthauzira iyi ya buku ogwirizana, ngakhale ubwana wake, iye ndi wodziwa kwambiri zisudzo. Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti mndandanda wasonyeza chidwi, ngakhale omvera kwambiri ayi.

Kumene, chaka chatha chithunzi sinditi poyerekeza aliyense ndi Gerasimovsky Baibulo. Fans wa wakuda ndi woyera filimu mwina filimu latsopano si aliyense. Komabe, penyani zino ndi ofunika osachepera kuganiza za anyamata aang'ono kwambiri ndi atsikana anayesetsa kuthandiza kutsogolo, kuteteza kwawo kwawo Krasnodon.