The zobwezedwa, amene ali Allium

Anyezi banja zikuphatikizapo za 30 genera muli 650 mitundu ya zomera. Iwo amafalitsidwa mwa maiko onse kupatula Australia. ina yambiri okhala nkhalango.

Kodi iwo, anyezi?

Allium ankaimira yaitali, ndipo ali mbali bisexual maluwa umene umabala mababu, mizu, ndi kukoma yeniyeni. fungo Ichi ndi chifukwa amasulidwe kupanga oyaka - mafuta oyaka amene ali ndi chuma cha majeremusi akuwononga ndi tizilombo tina. Mu nkhani imeneyi, anyezi banja amadziwika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. The mizu tichipeza ulusi-ngati zabwino, ndipo nthawizina unakhuthala mizu.

Monga ukufalikira anyezi

Flower anyezi banja anabweretsa pamwamba mwa muvi umene uli kawirikawiri mawonekedwe leafy tsinde. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti masamba mkati uzikuta arrow kwa gawo ake chapamwamba. Chomera masamba akhoza kukhala osiyana, yosiyana mawonekedwe. Choncho, iwo akhoza kukhala fistular, chowulungika, liniya, lanceolate. Ena mitundu ndi mapesi, zomwe zili pa masamba ena sichoncho. Unisexual maluwa banja ndi corollas ndi perianth (woyera, buluu, pinki). Perianth ali pamakhala asanu, sipangakhalenso zinaphatikizidwa kapena mfulu. Komanso, maluwa ali stamens asanu, pamakhala, ndi wina wa carpels atatu.

inflorescences Capitate ambiri-ambulela. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko khamu kusasitsa amapezeka zipatso mapangidwe - mabokosi wotsegulira pa jacks. Aliyense bokosi akhoza kukhala mbewu umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Maambulera lili ambiri mabokosi, kotero kwambiri za mbewu aumbike, ndi kubalana kumachitika makamaka chifukwa onse yomwenso. Iwo amatha kuyenda ndi mphepo, kapena m'kati kudya nyama.

Njira yachiwiri

Anyezi banja, aliyense wa nthumwi zake, ali kulongosola kuswana mababu. Pakuti ambiri ndondomeko maluwa amafuna zina, zomwe ndi Lamulo madzi nthawi zonse. Maphunziro nthumwi kuti kukula pa M'madera a zitunda kotentha zimafunika kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ndondomeko maluwa, koma vuto limeneli si chifukwa houseplants wathu. Anyezi si umasamutsidwa ku ndondomeko ya maluwa bola pamwamba kukufika. Ngati pali kufunika kwa maluwa mofulumira, ndiye zomera ayenera mosamala kudyetsedwa. Best wosakanikirana kuvala munali mchere, koma ena oimira slurry amatumikira monga kuvala bwino.

N'zotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomera zosiyanasiyana pamaziko a maonekedwe. Round ndi yowutsa mudyo mababu ali wosakwatiwa, ndi kukula kwa rhizomes ofanana, ndi elongated ndi yopapatiza.

Chifukwa ntchito anyezi

Anyezi banja oimira ambiri amene ali wapatali ndi kukongoletsa. mitundu ina ya anthu ntchito mwachindunji mu chakudya, komanso zonunkhira, condiments, ndipo monga mankhwala. Monga masamba ndi mababu mavitamini ndi mchere. Ochepa mukudziwa kuti akatswiri pali oposa chikwi mitundu okha ndiwo zamasamba anyezi. Kulawa iwo lakuthwa, okoma, theka-lokoma.

chilinganizo amaoneka ngati banja ili anyezi: * ♂♀ R₃₊₃ A₃₊₃ G₍₃₎. Zipatso - kapisozi, amene anatsegula ndi jacks.

Posachedwapa, anyezi ndi zake zonse "banja" anali zigawo za banja kakombo. Komabe, sayansi kuti nthawi zonse ikusintha, anapeza mfundo zimene zinandilola angapezere zomera mu kalasi osiyana. Mbali yaikulu ndi fungo. Mitundu ankaona kupereka anthu a m'mayiko onse mankhwala a zitsamba ndi edible. ziwalo zofunika kwambiri ndi singasiyanitsidwe ndi mwachindunji babu anyezi, liki, liki, ndipo Akhristu ena odziwika bwino.

Posachedwapa, zokongoletsera uta nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati maluwa odulidwa. Yopuma atchukitsa ndi mamembala otero a kalasi ngati uta Molly, Giant, gorolyubivy ndi ena. Mikhalidwe yathu chipinda oyenera otentha, nthumwi subtropical, imene msika wathu owerengeka.