The zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Nevsky Chiyembekezo St. Petersburg: Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Ife tonse tikudziwa likulu chikhalidwe Russia - St. Petersburg. Ndipo, ndithudi, aliyense amadziwa zambiri pali chidwi malo. Nkhaniyi ndi anthu apaulendo amene ndikufuna kuti muone zambiri panthawi yochepa. Apa ife tiyang'ana pa malo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha mzindawo ndi kuona wa St. Petersburg Nevsky Chiyembekezo.

Nevsky Chiyembekezo - wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri Chofunika m'misewu ya St. Petersburg. Kumbali ya kufunika kwa anthu a mumzinda, ndi wofanana ndi Arbat kwa Muscovites. Iwo umachokera makilomita 4.5 kuchokera m'dera la Alexander Nevsky Alexander Nevsky Lavra kwa Admiralty.

Patrimony

Pamodzi ndi maziko a St. Petersburg yomanga obisika anayamba, patapita nthawi ya Alexander Nevsky Lavra, choncho anthu anayamba zikukhazikitsa pafupi mwayi kugwirizanitsa ndi dera cent mzinda kukonzanso kukula.

Mu 1712, pa behest la mfumu anayamba kuchotsa njira agulupa ku Admiralty, ndi agulupa anayamba kumanga ndimeyi ku obisika a. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pa chiyambi cha pomanga m'masiku a nthaŵi imeneyo amasonyeza kuti msewu kale amatero koma ndondomeko tinali kuthana ndi mavuto, kuphatikizapo chithaphwi. Komabe, pankhani zovuta kwambiri lotsatira ansembe, anali atamaliza patsogolo ndandanda. Chifukwa chakuti msewu anamangidwira mbali zonse, pafupi ndi malo watsopano wa Kupanduka anaonekera khalidwe mng'alu.

Msewu pambuyo yomanga milatho Pasanapite otchuka. Kumayambiriro a 1716 ndi lamulo Petra Velikogo Bridge inamangidwa "pa Kasupe pershpektive pa mtsinje." Wapolisi drawbridge anamanga malinga ndi takumbukira pakuona penapake 1717-1720 anali, ndipo iye anadzakhala mzinda malire, zomwe anasonkhana msonkho kwa Mytnaya pabwalo pafupi Gostiny Dvor ili.

Pambuyo April 20, 1738 St. Petersburg Town Board Planning anaganiza dzina msewu "Nevsky pershpektiva". Ndipo dzina la "Nevsky Chiyembekezo" unali wolunjika yekha mu 1783

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo kukwera pa sitima ya.

Lero - likulu la moyo mzinda chikhalidwe. Apa ndipo pali zingapo zakale masewera, maholo chionetsero masewera, malo odyera ambiri, malo omwera, masitolo ndi mahotela, komanso zowoneka ena a St. Petersburg Nevsky Chiyembekezo. Pofuna kuona, ndipo tsiku lonse sikokwanira. Koma yabwino kwambiri kuti iwo onse ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Kukawona Nevsky Chiyembekezo St. Petersburg

Chabwino, apa ife tiri bwanji ndi zofunika kwambiri. Choncho, zowoneka wa St. Petersburg Nevsky Chiyembekezo, zithunzi ndipo, ndithudi, malongosoledwe a iwo kenako m'nkhani ino.

Yozizira Palace

The Zima Palace si chidwi ndi kukula kwake, komanso wapadera. Iye iri yofulumira mpaka mizati yosanjikizana ndi mafano. The nofeki mtundu wa pamakoma a, mizati woyera ndi gilded stucco maofesi ulemerero adzaswa.

Iye anamanga Palace ya Grand wazomangamanga, amene analandira udindo wa Major General ndi dongosolo la St. Anne. Mwatsoka, Rastrelli analibe nthawi kukhazikitsa mfundo zonse mu ulemerero wa zipinda: Catherine II, iye anachotsedwa ntchito. Namtsata anthu zikugwira satires, Quarenghi, akale.

M'dera la gulu loyimba nyumba yachifumu chidwi ndi magawo ake - mamita lalikulu 60,000, ndipo osachepera 1,000 zipinda, 117 masitepe zosiyanasiyana.

Titamaliza wa Zima Palace anali okhala mafumu Russian lalikulu - izo ziri pano anakonza phwando, mipira, zoimbaimba. nkhokwe za golide kusungidwa mphamvu wachifumu.

Mu 1837 panali moto waukulu, umene unatha kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuwononga pafupifupi yachifumu lonse. zamtengo ambiri anali okhoza kupulumutsa - amangoika ankanyamula ndipo ataunjikidwa ndi Alexander yachiwiri. Pamene malawi anaima, nyumba yachifumu anakhalabe yekha malinga lakunja ndi matabwa a pansi woyamba. Koma motsogozedwa Stasova Bryullova ndipo linakhalanso, ndipo lero ife tiri mwayi wokhala mmodzi wa nyumba zazikulu.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral inamangidwa pa zaka 10 ndi wamanga A. Voronikhin. Mu chigawo chapakati cha zokopa wa Nevsky Chiyembekezo St. Petersburg ili pa mazenera mkulu ng'oma, amene korona kuwala mzikiti.

Mkati lakonzedwa kuti mfundo za tchalitchi, sakhoza kuona guwa.

Pambuyo kugonjetsa asilikali Napoleon a pa tchalitchi unakhala chizindikiro cha ulemerero Russian asilikali. August 10, 1812 - tsiku kwambiri kwa Kazan Cathedral, kumene adakhala msonkhano wapadera, ndipo tsiku lotsatira asilikali udasokonezeka, kumene anamuika mkulu wa MI Kutuzov. Iye anapereka mphatso kwa Kazan Cathedral 655 200 makilogalamu a siliva, anagwidwa ndi asilikali mu French, Russian kufunkha za m'kachisi.

mpingo Dutch

Nyumba Nevsky Chiyembekezo, 20, ndi mpingo Dutch ku St. Petersburg. Iye anabwera kuno mu 1732 pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndi zina Lutheran Cathedral. Mu buku lomaliza la mpingo inamangidwa 1833. Chaka chotsatira izo wodzipereka. Kuyambira 1927 mpingo chifukwa kulibe Mulungu ankalimbikitsa ku Soviet Union, chinatsekedwa. Mu 1936 pa malo zokopa wa Nevsky Prospekt ku St. Petersburg bungwe laibulale dzina lake AA Unit.

yamabuku

Mu "Buku House" Nevsky Chiyembekezo ndi wotchuka kudutsa dziko. Izi pafupifupi sitolo yaikulu mabuku mu mzinda. Mu zowoneka chidwi ndi zachilendo kwa Nevsky Chiyembekezo St. Petersburg, mukhoza kugula mabuku ndi zokonda onse.