Makadi chakudya mu Russia: zifukwa ndi cholinga cha dongosolo

Yopangidwa ndi boma ndi maganizo chakudya chaulere kwa Chitaganya cha Russia anayambitsanso makadi chakudya. Nduna ananena kuti chakudya khadi monga mmodzi wa nzika kuthandiza mitundu ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Malangizo chachikulu cha pulogalamu akufuna - kukhalabe alimi dera, akulimbana thandizo kwa anthu chikhalidwe mosadziteteza a dziko.

ndi chakudya chaulere Kodi

Pulogalamuyi boma chithandizo, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza magulu ena a anthu. Thandizo adzakhala anapereka pansi pa amati ndi ya chakudya kapena ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kugula mankhwala amenewa.

Loonetsa makadi a ku Russia adzapereka mwayi likuvutika njira msika kuti athandize alimi Russian. Ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kufunika khola zopangidwa awo pali kuthekera kwa kusintha kwinanso. Komanso, ndi imodzi mwa njira inatha.

Russia akukonzekera kuti abwerere makadi loonetsa

Mu April 2015, boma anapereka chitsanzo cha dongosolo khadi chakudya. Iwo anafuna kuti nzika amene ali ndi ufulu ang'onoang'ono ndi boma. Utumiki wa Makampani ndikukhulupirira kuti makadi chakudya adzavomereza osati strata chikhalidwe chiopsezo cha anthu, komanso boma, makamaka dera ulimi. chisankho kuti atchule chakudya makadi kupangidwa mu ntchito yomanga zinachitikira mphamvu dziko, kumene ntchito bwinobwino kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mfundo makadi ntchito loonetsa

Ngakhale kuti kumayambiriro luso ili chikuyembekezeka mu 2017, kale mfundo makadi chakudya:

1. Banja, amene ankaona chikhalidwe osatetezeka, anapereka khadi banki.
2. Mwezi uliwonse izo ndiye ndalama bajeti.
3. Chotsani ndalama sadzakhala kotheka, iwo kokha zingatheke kulipira masitolo ena ndi kutalika winawake wa nthawi.
4. Mawu oyamba a makadi chakudya adzakhala anagawira yekha mankhwala ndi moyo otsika alumali. Izo zakonzedwa kuti kuthetsa kudzikundikira. Zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga nyama, nkhuku, mazira, mkaka, masamba ndi zipatso.
5. Enieni kuchuluka kwa ndalama kunditumiza ku khadi sanayambebe kudziwika. utumiki ankakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka azidalira pa osachepera ang'onoang'ono unakhazikitsidwa mu dera, mlingo wa ndalama banja, amachotsera onse chikhalidwe, chinthu ndalama chakudya.

Zikhalidwe chopezera makadi chakudya

Pofuna kupeza makadi chakudya kwa osauka, ayenera kuchita zochita angapo. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ku nthambi Yolamula m'dera okhala pamodzi phukusi la zikalata zofunika mafunso. Ngati yankho obatizidwayo adzakhala chikalata amagetsi mankhwala khadi, kumene ndalama adzalandiridwa. Kapena mukhoza kulumikiza alipo, anasaina mgwirizano ndi ndalama kubanki.

Pofuna n'chongoletsa chiopsezo wodalira, lova adzakhala unkayenera kutsatira ntchito patatha mwasankha.

Mwinamwake, mu kukhazikitsa pulogalamu adzakhala linasankhidwa nawo Sberbank. "Mankhwala khadi" pulogalamu Pakufunika pa ziwerengero kuyambirira kwambiri biliyoni 240. Opaka.

Alipo zenizeni m'moyo

Pali wina cholepheretsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa pulogalamu - boma lilibe ndalama. Kumene, pulogalamu chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu zagwiridwa ndi boma. Koma kuyambira 2015 bajeti dziko Analeredwa ndi kuchepekedwa biliyoni 2.68. Opaka. Ndipo pa May 1, 2015 ngongole wapita kupitirira Madera a thililiyoni awiri. opaka. n'zovuta kulingalira yosavuta ndi kudya kukhazikitsa pulogalamu chakudya.

zolakwa alipo

Ngakhale sitili a bajeti boma ndalama zofunika kwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo, pali zingapo kuti kwa nthawi yaitali sikungathetse Utumiki wa Makampani. Loonetsa makadi ndi kukhazikitsa amaganiza kusankha bwino opanga chiwembu, limene palibe. Lachiwiri, palibe limagwirira bwino kwambiri poona khalidwe la katundu chofunika.

malingaliro katswiri

Kwa akatswiri amakhalabe lotseguka funso yofunika: kodi chofunika kwambiri ndi boma - kuthandiza alimi wamba kapena chakudya nzika amapeza ndalama zochepa?

A. Borisov, tcheyamani wa Komiti ya Zamalonda wa Russian Federation pa citukuko ca ogula malonda, amakhulupirira kuti kumayambiriro makadi idzasintha dongosolo sewerolo thandizo. Pankhaniyi, alimi adzakhala angathe kulandira ndalama chifukwa kuchuluka ndiponso zosangalatsa, m'malo mwachindunji.

Vostrikovs DM. (Rusprodsojuz) amavomereza makadi chakudya. Iye akukhulupirira kuti adzathandiza kupanga m'deralo osati lamulo mtengo.

Krupnov Yu, Mutu wa Board ndi Supervisory wa Institute of ntundu ndi Development Regional, anati kuti pulogalamu imeneyi ndi mphatso imene ungawonjeze m'deralo chuma ulimi ku Russia. Iye akukhulupirira kuti Russia akukonzekera kubweranso kwa makadi chakudya ndi kuti adzathetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi chitetezo chakudya mu dziko lonse. pulogalamu, mwa mawu ake, ndi chimphona kuti chakudya opanga ulimi.

M. Mamikonyan, pulezidenti wa Union Nyama, ananena kuti dziko, izi mchitidwe thandizo osowa ndi thandizo amphamvu kuti alimi wamba. Koma amakayikira kuti zimachitika Russia, thandizo adzakhala zonyozeka. Pulezidenti akukhulupirira kuti pulogalamu imeneyi lakonzedwa owerengeka ogula ndi ndalama allocated pa mwezi, adzakhala yaing'ono, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akagule chakudya pa iwo - mankhwala m'malo okwera mtengo.

The zifukwa oyamba a makadi loonetsa

Boma Dziwani kuti Pulogalamuyi ayi zogwirizana ndi mayiko chakudya kuchepekedwa. Malinga ndi iwo, makadi chakudya mu Russia ndi thandizo operekedwa ndi iwo adzakhala anayamba pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. inalowa Russia ndi malamulo WTO zinzawozo dziko lathu kuchepetsa thandizo mwachindunji kwa alimi ulimi pansi pa amati ndi amapereka osiyanasiyana, ang'onoang'ono, ngongole ŵakwenera, etc. Komanso, malamulo WTO angalole thandizo la agronomists m'dera kudzera zoweta chakudya chaulere mu kukhazikitsa pulogalamu "Green dengu".
2. Today mu dziko zikuchulukirachulukira chiwerengero cha anthu amene masitampu chakudya: ndi osauka ndi osauka. Pa zaka zapitazi 8, chiwerengero chawo kufika 21 miliyoni. Pers. Iwo ndi nzika amene ayenera boma thandizo.

Masiteji powapatsa chakudya chaulere

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, pulogalamu lidzayamba ndi 2017 Pakali pano, kuchuluka kuti adzakhala kunditumiza ku khadi adzakhala 1400 rubles. pamwezi. Iwo ankadziwa kuti pulogalamu adzakhala kugula zinthu pa maalumali osiyana mu unyolo ritelo. N'zokayikitsa kuti pulogalamu imeneyi adzakhala payokha anamangidwira kugula chikhalidwe.

Kumayambiriro a 2018 kuyamba gawo lina lotsatira. Amakhala mu kutsegula kwa zipinda zodyeramo chikhalidwe, kumene mukhoza kupeza chakudya chotentha, ndi kupereka khadi chogwirizana.

Amene kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa pulogalamu

Adzabwerenso makadi chakudya, malinga ndi boma, ali yekha zolinga zabwino.

Pofuna kuthandiza wopanga m'dera kukonzedwa lamulo pa malonda. kusinthidwa izi kuthetsa malipiro aliwonse kuchokera sapulaya ndi kuchepetsa masiku Pamudzi. Lero, kugula Intaneti mwina sachedwa mawerengedwe ndi minda ing'onoing'ono ndiponso miyezi theka. M'mawu ena, chachikulu ntchito ufulu ngongole kuyambira wamng'ono. Ndiko kuti, theoretically, izo adzatsegula khomo la unyolo ritelo kwa alimi wamba wamng'ono, amene amalimbikitsidwa zikutanthauza pulogalamu kuyambitsa makadi chakudya.

zotsatira

pulogalamu chikuphatikizapo oyamba makadi chakudya:

• kuthandiza alimi wamba;
• chithandizo kwa osauka;
• kuwongolera malonda.

Mu 2016 chakudya makadi Russia adzatha:

• ambiri okalamba amene akukhala osauka, kutenga nkhani kukula avareji penshoni cha 2015.
• azimayi;
• lova nzika za dziko;
• mafuko monga Anthu a Far North, Tajiks, Roma.

Pakuti makadi iwo ayenera kutsatira kuti akuluakulu zogwirizana ndi mawu ndi phukusi la zolemba.

Kuwonjezera oyamba mu 2017 makadi chakudya mu 2018 izo zakonzedwa kuti atchule pa zakudya pulogalamu yafupika, zomwe zidzathandiza anthu osauka kupeza ufulu nkhomaliro mu chodyera / cafe.

Akatswiri ambiri m'munda ndikukhulupirira kuti makadi chakudya ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri komanso zothandiza la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iwo mpata osati kuthandiza kupanga m'deralo ndi mowa, komanso msika wa ogula ndi chuma wonse. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri tsopano, kwa pulogalamu thandizo chikhalidwe nzika mosadziteteza unachitikira popanda zakusokonenezedwa.