AT Twardowski, "Vasily Terkin": a kusanthula ndakatulo

The ntchito wotchuka anali ndiwotani Tvardovsky Russian anthu kuyambira m'masiku a Wachiwiri World nkhondo ndakatulo "Vasily Terkin". Izi chimaoneka ndi chakuti mu 1995 kwawo, pakati pa Smolensk, chipilala anamangidwira. Ngati moyo, akuponyedwa mu kukambirana mkuwa Tvardovsky ndi ngwazi wake wotchuka ndi accordion mu manja ake. Izi ziboliboli - chizindikiro cha khalidwe chikumbutso amphamvu Russian, luso kupulumuka zonse chifukwa cha Mama.

Polemba chinenero zimaonetsa mankhwala

mabuku nthawi zambiri amanena "Vasiliya Terkina" ndakatulo. Komabe, wolemba sizinali choncho categorical pa nkhani imeneyi.

Choyamba, muyenera khutu ku subtitle "Buku za womenya", zopangidwa ndi wolemba. Kale zikusonyeza ntchito zina sagwirizana nazo. Inde, zili palibe chiwembu pamene machaputala amenewa malumikizidwe, palibe pachimake, ndi funso monga kuti kukwanira ndi maganizo ndithu. Mfundo yaikulu ndiyakuti kuti mankhwala "Vasily Terkin" zinalembedwa m'machaputala limakhala ayankhe yomweyo kwa zinachitika pa kutsogolo.

Kachiwiri, ali cikumbutso Twardowski, kumene akulankhula mwaulemu kwa mtundu wanyimbo: "... amafotokoza - osati amafotokoza, Chronicle - Chronicle si ...." Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti ntchito maziko anali zochitika zenizeni, kumenya wolemba.

Choncho, buku lapaderali, ndilo lofotokoza la moyo wa anthu choipitsitsa kwa iye zaka nkhondo. Ndipo chinthu chachikulu ichi kuti wolemba anakwanitsa mwaluso yosonyeza ngwazi amene ophatikizidwa makhalidwe abwino a khalidwe Russian.

Kapangidwe ndi chiwembu

Ndakatulo "Vasily Terkin" anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera: lidalembedwa mu zaka 1942-45 ndipo analankhula makamaka kwa asilikali wamba amene anamenya nawo kunkhondo. Izo kumatanthauza kapangidwe kake ndi: chaputala palokha (mu kope pambuyo nkhondo, wolemba wasiya 29, kuphatikizapo 5 "kukopera" machaputala) ndi storyline osiyana. "Popanda chiyambi, wopanda mathero, popanda chiwembu kwambiri" - kumatanthauza maonekedwe a "Books za msilikali" Twardowski. Njira imeneyi yafotokozedwa kwambiri chabe: mu nkhondo sikunali kotheka kuwerenga bwinobwino ndakatulo "Vasily Terkin". Mitu ndi ogwirizana chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu, nthawi zonse pakati pa zochitika, tinakambirana za ena ofunika mfundo Asilikali mlungu. Zimenezi zathandiza mankhwala wapatali mawu a ang'ono ake ndi mayiko.

Basil Terkin: kusanthula chifaniziro

Mitu adzawonekera mu 1942. Mu pali chithunzi cha msilikali wamba amene amapezeka pa joker ndi humorist, ndi wodziŵa ntchito zonse ndi harmonica aluso kulimba mtima ndi odzipereka womenya kwawo. Twardowski sanalembemo zambiri ponena za maonekedwe a ngwazi za: izo chili ndi zimathandizadi kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri achilendo. Palibe umboni wosatsutsika pa malo okhala, ngakhale digressions la wolemba angadziwe kuti Twardowski ndi Terkin - m'dziko. Njira imeneyi zimaphwanya ndi ngwazi umunthu ndi kupereka chithunzi cha chikhalidwe zowombetsa mkota. N'chifukwa chake aliyense amene awerenga amapeza Terkina mbali bwino ndipo anamutengera iye.

The ngwazi, wogwira ntchito anaumba dziko lapansi, amaona nkhondo ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iye amasonyeza izo anaima, mu kanyumba m'mphawi, ndiye kusambira kudutsa mtsinje, ndiye tikuti za kuwalakwira mphoto, inu kuimba harmonica ... Ziribe kanthu chomwe zinthu waluso kwambiri (maina zoonekeratu kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "ya mnofu") kwa moyo wake Vasily Terkin. The kusanthula zochita zake ndi khalidwe zimasonyeza kuti iye ndi ngakhale mu zinthu zovuta amakhala umoyo ndi bwino makhalidwe a anthu, amakhulupirira kwambiri mu chigonjetso ndi comrades. Chidwi ndi nyimbo "Basil-Russian" imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito malemba kangapo ndipo imasonyeza zinthu moona otchuka fano analenga.

chithunzi nkhondo

A njira yapadera anali mlembi ndi kufotokoza malo a zochita za ndakatulo "Vasily Terkin". Analysis Malemba amasonyeza kuti pali pafupifupi palibe yeniyeni Hrs mayina ndi dongosolo lenileni la zochitika. Ngakhale ndithudi anasonyeza mtundu wa asilikali - oyenda, monga iye anayenera kunadetsa kuona mavuto onse a moyo kutsogolo.

Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi malongosoledwe a moyo munthuyo mbali ndi zinthu msilikali kuti kuwonjezera ku chakuya ndi zikuluzikulu chithunzi cha nkhondo ndi Anazi. Pa nthawi yomweyo zambiri Terkina chithunzi kugwirizana ndi wankhondo-ngwazi za "makampani ndi nthawi."

chithunzi wolemba

Zofunika munthu ndakatulo osati Vasiliy Terkin. Analysis chaputala "Kuchokera wolemba" limakupatsani kugonjera onse owerenga ndi mkhalapakati pakati pa ngwazi ndi owerenga. Mwamuna uyu, iye anakumana anasautsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo (AT Twardowski kuyambira masiku poyamba anapita kutsogolo monga mtolankhani a). Mu mawunikidwe wake limafotokoza ngwazi (mu malo oyamba mbali maganizo) ndipo ziyenera of zochitika m'khutu. The yamasika kwambiri, makamaka ngati addressee a ndakatulo anayamba ndi asilikali anamenyela (L. Ozerov anafotokoza kuti buku wothandizira pankhondo), ndi iwo amene anatsalira kumbuyo. Zikamera wa mitu latsopano Ankayembekezera ndi madera awo kulowezedwa.

The chinenero ndi kalembedwe ndakatuloyi "Vasily Terkin"

Mutu wa nkhondo zambiri anaulula ntchito chinenero okwera. Twardowski imasiyana miyambo imeneyi ndipo analemba ndakatulo za msilikali wamba, munthu wa anthu, kuwala, mawu osavuta. Iwo amapereka Nkhani lonse ndi chifaniziro cha ngwazi mwachibadwa ndi chikondi. wolemba mwaluso Chili chitachitika, nthawi zina colloquial mabuku chinenero, pogwiritsa ntchito zolowa ndi njira akuti luso mawu, mabuku ofotokozera yaing'ono folklore Mitundu. Awa ndi mawu ambiri ndi nthabwala ( "tsopano malonda anu"), mawu mtengo diminutive (mwana, kabawi), achipongwe zonse ( "Godin owawa"), mawu monga "anadzidzimuka Bright Chimphamba," "Lekani akutamanda."

Mbali ina - chochuluka dialogues imene ambiri lalifupi chosakwanira ziganizo. Ndi wosavuta recreate zojambula za tsiku ndi tsiku lankhondo ndi kupanga otchulidwa onyozeka ndi pafupi kwa owerenga.

ntchito yaikulu za tsogolo la anthu

Ndakatulo zinali zoopsa osati ntchito Tvardovsky, koma mabuku lonse nyengo nkhondo. wolemba anatha kusonyeza njira asilikali ake amunamuna wamba, chomwe chinali Vasily Terkin. Khadili ophunzira awo mwachindunji mu zochitika Nkhondo chikupangitsa nkhaniyi kukhala ya yoona. Atatu a ndakatulo amanena za magawo zikuluzikulu nkhondo: ndi mthunzi, fupa lothyoka ndi wopambana ulendo ku Berlin. Mmene ntchito onse umatha ndi chigonjetso, ndi ntchito yake yaikulu - kuuza mtima zosaneneka za anthu Soviet nkhondo yolimbana Fascism - AT Twardowski wakhala akudziwa anamvera.