Kodi ntchito Marshak analemba sunagoge moyo?

Dzina Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha zodziwika mdziko lonse. M'badwo kuposa wina wakula pa ntchito yodabwitsa ya wolemba. Mwachidule aliyense amadziwa Marshak ngati wolemba ana, koma Samuil analinso ndakatulo, anamasulira ndi Wolemba wina. Tiyeni Dziŵani zimene amagwira Marshak analemba moyo wake kulenga.

The ntchito kale a wolemba

Kodi ntchito Marshak analemba mwana? Awa anali mavesi kuti mwanayo anayamba ankalemba zaka 4. Ntchito yoyamba zinalembedwa m'Chihebri, monga Marshak anabadwa m'banja la Chiyuda. Samueli pang'ono mu Ostrogozhsk, pafupi Voronezh. awisi anali munthu wophunzira, ndipo analimbikitsa chidwi. Pofunafuna banja bwino ntchito zambiri anasintha malo awo okhala. Mu 1902, bambo a ndakatulo opezeka ntchito okhazikika St. Petersburg ndipo anasamukira ku banja lake lonse. Ntchito yoyamba Marshak ana anaonekera pamene anali ndi zaka 12 zokha.

Nditabwerera ku St. Petersburg Samuil bwino wotsutsa Vladimir Stasov, amene akulandira mwachisomo ndakatulo. Nthawi imeneyi, Marshak anapanga yoyamba zolengedwa zake zachilengedwe ndale. Wolemba yodziwa Gorky ndi moyo kwa zaka ziwiri ndi banja lake Yalta. Likukhalira m'chigawo choyamba wa Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Ndakatulo ana

Mu 1912, wolemba masamba kuphunzira mu London, kumene waphunzirazo matalente wake watsopano - kumasulira ndakatulo. Marshak inayamba kumasulira ndakatulo ndi olemba otchuka monga Byron, Milne, Kipling. Zinali Samuel Yakovlevich timayamikira ndakatulo "Nyumba kuti Jack Anamanga." Buku woyamba amatchedwa wolemba vesili, komanso muli nyimbo British. msonkhamsonkha linatulutsidwa mu 1923

Back mu Russia, wolemba ndakatulo bungwe "Town Ana", limene lili ndi zisudzo ndi laibulale. Marshak ayamba zidutswa za zolengedwa awo. Ndi limayamba siteji latsopano ntchito ndakatulo wa - ndakatulo, masewero ana. Kodi ntchito Marshak analemba kuti ana? Izi ndi "Kids mu khola", "The masewera aja" otchuka lero, "dzulo ndi lero", "Poodle", "Pano pali kumwazikana," ndi ena ambiri. Kutchuka makamaka anapeza ankanena Wolemba: "Chinthu wanzeru," "Cat Nyumba" ndi "Miyezi khumi ndi awiriwo".

Lyrics ndi Zotengera ntchito za Wolemba

Kodi ntchito Marshak analemba, kuwonjezera pa ndakatulo ana? Izi m'nyimbo zolengedwa, zimene wolemba zafalitsa kuyambira 1907 mu anthologies ndi magazini. Mu makumi anai, Samueli anamasulidwa magulu "ndakatulo 1941-1946", womwenso ndakatulo 17, "Kuchokera m'mabuku lyric." Pa mayendedwe amoyo ntchito yatsopano adaonjezeredwa. Pakuti zosonkhanitsira "mawu Kusankhidwa" Marshak analandira mu 1963 Lenin Prize.

kalembedwe wina, amene analenga wolemba - ndi Zotengera. Satiristicheskih zopereka za ndakatulo zinasindikizidwa mu 1959 ndi 1964 komanso Marshak lofalitsidwa m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini a satires wake, epigrams ndi parodies.

Ndakatulo, masewero, ndi zolengedwa zina za wolemba linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Marshak nthano "khumi Miyezi" zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu. Zina za ntchito wolemba akhala anajambula ndi ankakonda amaonetsa wamng'ono.