Mawerengedwe a zomangamanga: Mfundo

Pomanga malo a mtundu uliwonse ndi zofunika kuchita kuwerengetsera kuyambirira zipangizo zonse ntchito. M'pofunika kuchita pa siteji kapangidwe pofuna kupewa mtengo overruns kapena kuchepa kwa zipangizo mu njira ya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mawerengedwe a zomangamanga akhoza kuchitika pamaso maziko, podziwa miyeso ya makoma anamangidwira mwa polojekiti. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zina zofunika ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

Mitundu ya njerwa pilings

Ndi kumanga panopa malo pali njira zosiyanasiyana kumanga mpanda wa nkhaniyi, sipangakhalenso wachinsinsi motere:

1. Njerwa mu mawonekedwe a mizere iwiri spaced kotenga amene "kuotcha" mtanda mamembala ndi kudzazidwa ndi miyala kapena keramzitbetonom. Mpanda analandira cholimba ndiponso ndi kutentha mkulu ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso. Komabe, ndalama ntchito zipangizo n'zambiri, poyerekeza ndi njira zina.
2. Ochiritsira olimba zomangamanga. mawerengedwe a ikuchitika kwa njerwa makoma akuthamanga njerwa polshiriny mbali imodzi ndi zina zotero. Muyezo makulidwe zinthu akutengedwa partitions ankalemekeza masentimita 12, masentimita 25, 38 cm, 51 masentimita ndi masentimita 64.

Mfundo

Mawerengedwe a zomangamanga ikuchitika ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kutalika, kutalika ndi m'lifupi pakhoma;
• malo onse a mipata (zitseko, mawindo).

Pamene kuwerengetsa kutalika msoko nazonso n'komwe. Childs, mtengo uwu akutengedwa wolingana 10 mm, zomwe ndi zambiri Mkhalidwe njerwa. njerwa mawerengedwe Pankhaniyi zikhoza kupangidwa, podziwa zinthu zingati pa mita kiyubiki wina. mawerengedwe Izi zikhoza kupangidwa pa zochitika zapadera Chiwerengero, amene anapereka pa malo ena intaneti. Kapena kuwerengetsera chomwecho zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani imene ili pansipa.

The mawerengedwe a kuchuluka chofunika a zipangizo

Mawerengedwe a zomangamanga zikhoza kupangidwa motsatira ndondomeko izi:

1. Kutanthauzira polojekiti ndi makulidwe a malinga a dongosolo m'tsogolo. Pakuti Madera a gulu pakati, pamene pali kusintha lakuthwa kutentha, ndi bwino kutenga wofanana ndi masentimita 51 kapena masentimita 64.
2. Kuwerengetsa khoma pamwamba. Izi zimafuna miyeso monga m'litali, m'lifupi ndipo kutalika kwa mbali imeneyi ya nyumbayi (angapezeke mu ntchito). makhalidwe ameneŵa ndi anachuluka, ndipo zotsatira kuwapeza Kuchotsera dera mazenera ndi pamafelemu a nyumba.
3. Mawerengedwe a njerwa imachitika mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo 1 mita ^3. Khalidwe limeneli zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa njerwa ndi njira atagona zakuthupi. mfundo angapezeke mu tebulo pansipa.
4. chiwerengero cha njerwa mu mita kiyubiki aliyense sayenera kuchulukitsa ndi dera makoma, kotero ife tifike chiwerengero cha zipangizo zofunika yaiwisi.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino kugula zipangizo malo, chifukwa kuchita pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka. Choncho, kuchokera zotsatira zopezeka m'pofunika kuwerengera 5% ndipo kuwonjezera phindu izi chonse pamodzi. Choncho n'zotheka kuphimba mtengo wa zinthu zosalongosoka ndi "nkhondo".