Tsarist Russia ndi mbiri yake mwatsatanetsatane

Ufumu wa Russia Russia - ndi nthawi zakale likufotokoza nthawi mokwanira yaitali. Imayamba ndi ulamuliro wa woyamba Russian Tsar Ivana Groznogo, ndipo itha mu 1917, pamene Mafumu linathetsedwa. Kuti anapulumuka zotsalira ambiri mbiri ndi zinthu zakale zimene zimafotokoza zinthu zatsopano zokhudza nkhani. Mwina kuposa kuphunzira za izi ndi mphoto zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo, monga iwo anali kuperekedwa chifukwa cha kuphunzira mwapadera, zochuluka ndipo ungwazi. Kwenikweni, awardees amuna, akazi sanali msilikali zonse. Koma onse mofanana kwa madona anali kanali zawo.

Dongosolo la Kumasuka ndi

Zofunika kwambiri ndi wolemekezeka mphoto ya akazi onse anali Order wa St. Catherine. Choyamba anapereka Peter Ine ndi mkazi wake. Chidwi mbiri cha chiyambi chake. Pa msonkhano wokopa Prut asilikali woyamba mfumu anazungulira. Ndipo ngati si zokometsera Catherine ndi waluso zokambirana, asilikali Russian kudikira kuti walephera chizindikiro. Amayamikira, Peter anakhazikitsa dongosolo la chokongoletsedwa kuchuluka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi Mwambi "Chifukwa cha chikondi ndi Lathu." Mtundu maliboni - pinki. Nthawi zina amatchedwa njira ina - dongosolo la kumasulidwa. Izo zinakhala amakhala 2, kunapatsidwa kwa ana onse a magazi achifumu wa mkazi akangobadwa, komanso makamaka wolemekezeka ndi wolemekezeka madona. Tsopano ife tinamva kumatikumbutsabe a mwambo uwu mu mawonekedwe a pinki riboni kuvala mwana atsikana.

mphoto akazi

Akazi Mphotho Tsarist Russia Sichikupezeka ndi Order umodzi wa St. Catherine, panali mendulo kwa ochita ntchito zachipatala posamalira ovulala, kapena zabwino ntchito nthawi yaitali ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, Mariinsky kanali. Iwo amaitcha kuti akazi amene mwangwiro ntchito zawo kwa zaka 15 kapena kuposa.

The kugonana chilungamo, onyamula utumiki wake mu zipatala ndi zipatala, analandira mphoto zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Mendulo "Pakuti anamwino Crimea," kapena "Kuti Woyera Cross Alongo ammudzi mu Finland."

Wina kusiyana, amene analengedwa pa mapeto a Tsarist Russia - dongosolo la St. Olga. Iwo anali kupereka kamodzi mkazi amene ana atatu, amene anapatsidwa dongosolo la St. George, anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa dziko lawo.

Kuphunzira mawonekedwe, kulemba, zithunzi ndi zokongoletsa pa mphoto mukhoza kutenga lingaliro la zonse zimene anali tsarist Russia. Izi ndi chidwi ndi chochuluka wosanjikiza mbiri yathu.

Tithe ndi maudindo

mphoto anthu zinali zambiri wawo kupereka kwa chintchito nkhondo asilikali ndiponso achita mu utumiki mtendere. Kuwonjezera mphoto, anthu ankapatsidwa tithe ndi maudindo.

Pamaso Peter sindinali zodziwika bwino ndi dongosolo la posts ndi magulumagulu. Anthu anatenga malo a Boyar Duma, anaitana alonda dumnyi, mwa womwenso kunja duma olemekezeka ndi clerks, komanso boyars, ogwira.

Mu 1722 anadziŵa rositala, zimene zikusonyeza ufumu bwino maudindo mu usilikali ndipo boma. Kuyambira tsopano, akuluakulu Tsarist Russia anayamba magulu 14. Asilikali anali wolemekezeka kwambiri kuposa boma, ndipo anapereka mwayi kwambiri. Rose zinali zosavuta ndipo mofulumira kwa kalasi pamwamba asilikali kuposa m'munda wamba.

Tithe mu Ufumu wa Russia Russia - ndi osiyana, kuti anali ndi mwayi kuvala kwa anthu onse utumiki: usilikali, ndi anthu wamba ndipo bwalo utumiki. Usilikali, iwo amatanthauza a thandizo lachifumu, mwachitsanzo, ndi msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja ambiri ndi msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja.

akuluakulu wamkazi

Rositala ndi kusintha anapangidwa za chikhalidwe cha akazi. Tsopano iye anafunitsitsa udindo wa bambo ake, ngati iye sali pabanja, kapena udindo wa mwamuna - ngati analowa. Chithandizo kunali koyenera Mwachitsanzo, "Ms. phungu" pamene ntchito kwa mkazi mlangizi wa. Ena a akaziwo anali mu utumiki wa bwalo, nakhala iwo, malinga ndi kusanja, anali tithe wawo kuti Musati muzidalira pa udindo wa mwamuna kapena bambo.

Akuluakulu Tsarist Russia - dongosolo kuti unakhudzadi kwambiri masiku ano. Ngakhale kuti mu 1918 anali inathetsedwa kenako kuti iwo ali ayambe tsankho kale tithe monga akazembe apanyanja.

ndalama

Mbiri ya ndalama ndi kusangalala kwambiri ndi zopindulitsa. kusintha ambiri, kusintha mawonekedwe, kukula ndi ochititsa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali makobidi - zonse izi zimakupatsani inu kagawo wabwino wa lothandiza pa. Ndipo Komanso limatithandiza kumvetsa ndi ambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Pakuti aliyense ndalama - mkulu ndi uthunthu wina wa ntchito. Numismatists kuwasonkhanitsa, ndi nkhani nawo. Pali mtengo ndalama za tsarist Russia, ndipo pali - okwera mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, si zoposa khumi anamasulidwa. Tiyeni tione chidwi kwambiri.

Constantine ruble

Nkhani ya ndalama izi ndi zodabwitsa chifukwa tsarist Russian amadziwa wolamulira wotchedwa Constantine. mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Alexander I m'malo mwake likanakhala m'bale - Constantine - koma iye anali kale, mmbuyo mu 1819, iye antchito. Tinazindikira kuti anthu ochepa chabe, kotero mwamsanga pamene anadziŵa imfa ya Alexander alonda analumbira kuti Constantine. The Ndondomeko ya mtsogoleri wakale, limene linalengeza kuti wolandira Nicholas Ine, anafika ku likulu pambuyo masabata 2. Mu nthawi imeneyi chosadziwika timbewu anayamba kukonzekera kuti apereke ndalama zatsopano ndi chifaniziro cha Constantine. zitsanzo 5 zinalembedwa amene kenako anagawira mwa otsatira a abale a Alexander II. Tili 2 ndalama ndi m'mamyuziyamu Russian ndi 3 - kusonkhanitsa yachilendo. mtengo awo panopa kuposa 100 zikwi. USD.

khobiri lalikulu

Mu 1726, mu Yekaterinburg, khobidi lalikulu m'mbiri ya Russia linatulutsidwa. kukula kwake ndi 2.3 kuti 2.3 cm, kulemera - 16,38 g. Price pa mphindi -. 2 mln Rubles. 10 zilipo mabuku a ndalama izi. Dziwani kuti pamene ndalama lalikulu - osati m'chipani. Pali zipembedzo zina chimake lalikulu, makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo, kulemba kulemera linatulutsidwa - Ruble mkuwa, masekeli makilogalamu 1.638.

Ndalama mtengo kwambiri

Mu 2008, iyo imakhala mbiri latsopano mtengo wa ndalama za tsarist Russia - 1 miliyoni 550 zikwi mapaundi ... nkhope yake kufunika 20 rubles. Iye anatulutsidwa kusintha ndalama mu 1755. Awa anali zitsanzo mayeso makope 2 okha. Tsopano mmodzi wa iwo akukhala mu Hermitage, ndi zina - mu deta payekha.

25 rubles ku nugget ndi

Mu Siberia, chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza anapezeka lalikulu lamtengo wapatali ngati golide, masekeli makilogalamu 5. Mfumu Nicholas II anaganiza ingot izi alendo kupereka kutseka abwenzi ndi banja la kubadwa kwake mu 1908. Pa malamulo ake, ife kutulutsa ndalama zochepa za chipembedzo cha rubles 25. Tsopano ndalama imeneyi akuti ndi chosowa kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi 1,9 mln. Rubles.

100 ndalama m'tsinde mwa kachisi

Mu August 1907 izo zinali ndendende zana zaka za kupambana pa Napoleon pa Friedland. Polemekeza chochitika ichi maziko a mpingo watsopano pafupi St. Petersburg. Pa ake m'munsi 100 anaika ndalama za golidi 5 rubles. Iwo anali anthu wamba, chinthu chokha chimene chimasiyanitsa iwo - Chaka. Mu 1907, timbewu tonunkhira Sichinatsitsidwe chikalata ngati ndalama chipembedzo ku dera la kufalitsidwa. Mwambo panafika yekha Nicholas II, mkazi wake ndi Mfumukazi Olga, amene ulemu ndi dzina lake mpingo. M'magazini yapadera kumanzere 9 ndalama zimene zinaperekedwa kwa ophunzira mwambo umenewu. Pa nthawi, phindu 5 rubles 1907 ndi miliyoni 4,35. Rubles.

Zoterezi nkhani chidwi ndi zachilendo amatiuza ndalama, kuwulula zinthu zakale. Amaonetsa nyengo yakale ya boma Russian ndi kuthandiza kuyang'ana zinachitika kale pansi latsopano, ngodya zachilendo. Pofuna kudutsa zina mbiri yathu, taonani mfundo yochititsa chidwi, ngati mabatani zovala, chifukwa iwonso ali zambiri za dziko ndi anthu.

mabatani

Kale, mabatani sanali monga chidutswa cha zovala, komanso mtetezi ndi mizimu yoipa. Dzina "batani" amachokera ku mawu "chiopsyezo" logwirizana ndi ntchito yake yaikulu pa nthawi - pokana mizimu yoipa. Ndiye udindo wake zasintha ndipo wakhala ngati kuitana khadi la munthu. Makhothi, malaya ndi zovala ina anali amodzi chiwerengero mabatani. Mu mawonekedwe iwo anafanana zolemera ndipo anali ubiquitous kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono mutating, iwo kale natenga maonekedwe mwachizolowezi kwa ife ndipo akhala nkhaniyo, ananena mwachindunji umembala wa gulu linalake. Malinga ndi iye kotheka kuphunzira za mkhalidwe wa chitukuko ndi nyota pamaso Lathu. Mabatani, komanso zizindikiro zina za ufumu Russia, anayamba kutanthauza malo a utumiki kapena kuphunzira iwo ankaimira Mwachitsanzo, chovala manja a bungwe kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zikuonetsa amene wachokera ku ntchito inayake.

mabatani yunifolomu

mabatani yunifolomu akuimira mbiri chidwi kwambiri mapangidwe ndi kusonyeza anthu athu. Ichi chikuoneka ngati fano pa iwo, njira ya kusintha ndi zimamusangalatsa. Mabatani Tsarist Russia kuti Nicholas Ine analibe dongosolo makamaka osiyanasiyana. Iwo anali yosalala ndipo anapanga malata ndi mkuwa. Koma otsiriza mafumu atatu muli zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi zithunzi. A ambiri nzika ndipo zosiyanasiyana mafakitale ambiri kuthamangitsa lolani aliyense amapanga maganizo chi.

Imperial chiombankhanga Grenada, mwina zizindikiro ambiri zaka. Mabatani zithunzi zoterozo zinali grenadiers, ena mayunitsi oyenda. positi wina pafupipafupi ndi wanthambo ndi Njira ya Communication. Pakati pa mabatani osowa Tingaone yowunikira alonda, ophunzira a sukulu payekha ndi akapitawo Alonda.

njira opanga

The mabatani zophweka kwambiri, amene wochuluka Tsarist Russia - stamped. Mu kupanga awo pamwamba zitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito fano - Sitampu.

Kwambiricho - mabatani chabodza. Iwo zigawo 2. Pa nkhope chapamwamba extruded kuchokera mkati sitampu, ndi mbali m'munsi soldered ina. Choncho, ikhala m'kati mwa dzenje.

The njira mtengo kwambiri popanga pamwamba pa mabatani. Chithunzi mbali yakutsogolo si stamped, ndipo chopangidwa payokha, ndipo ndiye Ufumuyo m'munsi ndi masharubu wapadera. mabatani onyenga Tsarist Russia - okongola kwambiri ndi mtengo pa mphindi.

Kuphunzira mbiri ya zinthu zakale ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani, koma inu nthawi zonse ndikufuna kuyang'ana pa anthu amoyo, Scott mu chi. Pa cithunzithunzi ici, tingawathandize.

chithunzi

Popeza Kutulukira kujambula , nthawi yomweyo imagwera mu Russia. Pambuyo zatsopano bwino unakhala wotchuka kulikonse. Mwa ojambula oyambirira angaone Levitsky SL - chithunzi chithunzi mbuye, Carrick VA - woyambitsa wa zithunzi za mtundu wanyimbo, ng'ombe KK - photojournalist Barshchevsky NGATI - Wojambula a zomangamanga, Boldyrev IV - woyambitsa mafano "otchuka" ndipo mkazi woyamba wojambula zithunzi - Morozov, EL mafano awo aike monga mafumu, ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Patsogolo pathu ntchito yawo akupereka latsopano ndi zodabwitsa tsarist Russia. Pa chithunzi choyamba mwina chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri imanena.

zithunzi mtundu wa Tsarist Russia, anabwera kwa ife chifukwa cha khama la wojambula zithunzi odziwika - Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky. Iye analandira chilolezo kwa Mfumu Nicholas II pa Photos ku Russian Ufumu. Mu ngolo wake, anapita ku malo a dziko, kupereka nkhani pa ntchito.

Mbiri yathu ndi zikuperekedwa

Kufotokoza onse pamwamba, tiona kuti mbiri ya ufumu wa Russia - si nthawi, chidziwitso cha chimene chili chofunika chokha pa chitukuko akukhudzidwira ndi wosaiwalika, wosenza ya momwe ziriri kwa zimene zachitika mu dziko masiku ano. Ambiri mwa miyambo, mwambo ndi amene ali otchuka tsopano, kubwerera ku nthawi imeneyo. Munthu aliyense wamoyo mu dziko lathu, ndi chidwi tsatanetsatane, lomwe lili ndi wofunika m'mbiri nyengo zimenezi, Tsarist Russia. Photo lomwe ophatikizidwa, muli zinthu zambirimbiri za moyo pa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo kuphunzira ndalama, mabatani ndi mphoto Chingakuthandizeni zina ingaloŵe mbiri yathu.