"Umtenga ndi", "kukhadzikika": idiomatic mmene kukatenga pa mfundoyo?

Zina mwa zifukwa zonse zotheka chifukwa omasulira ndi chinenero cha Chirasha pali mavuto, mukhoza mwachindunji chochuluka amaika mawu mu lotanthauzira wathu. Izi mawu wamba kwafala kuti tilibe n'komwe dongosolo zawo kapena ntchito yoyenera. Koma ngati mukufuna kupeza mlendo mawu oti "mbuye, kukhadzikika," idiomatic akuti mu Russian, ndi bwino - izi ndi mlandu kawirikawiri pamene Russian, English, French ndi German Mabaibulo pafupifupi ofanana tanthauzo ndi nyumba mawu. Mu dziko muli Zining'a ambiri ndi collocations kuti sizikugwirizana mu mfundo liniya. Komanso onse a zinenelo a wamba zomveka dongosolo, oimira zinenero zina kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Okuluwika mu Russian

Zining'a onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu potengera maonekedwe ankaimbidwa magwero. Mwachitsanzo, mawu angakhale associative, wa ochiritsira obadwanso poyerekezera. "Nthawi ugwira ngati madzi zala zanu," - kuyerekeza Komabe, ngati kunena "Mphindi zinawukhira mwa zala zake" - ichi ndi mawu okuluwika, associatively anachokera ku mawu pachiyambi. Ngati mumayesa ophiphiritsa, likukhalira ngati munthu angathe kudutsa zala mphindi chosaoneka ndi maso, ndipo palibe fanizo madzi sichikhala uka. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale wanzeru kudziwa luso la chinenero sikungakuthandizeni nsomba limagwirira wa maonekedwe wa mawu idiomatic.

Mu chitsanzo apamwamba, mmalo mwa mawu akuti "waluso kukhadzikika," idiomatic mawu amene kale ntchito limodzi - "kuti ndisamacheze pamodzi." Koma chinenero chilichonse monga dongosolo zinenero si zosasintha atilakwira. nkhani imeneyi madzimadzi, ikusintha ndi kukula ndi zamoyo wa anthu.

Ntchito phraseology kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku

Ife anazolowera digiri wotero Zining'a kuti nthawi zina chiyani n'komwe kumene iwo anachokera. Olimba gawo amatanthauza otchedwa mawu otchuka - kutanthauza kuti mawu mabuku ochokera kapena nthano, ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "panali mnyamata?" - chimaonetsedwa nditaona, ntchito limene wokamba akufotokoza chikaiko chipongwe chifukwa zilipo nkhawa. Iye ndi mlembi limakhulupirira Gorky ( "Moyo wa buku Klim Samgin '). Koma mawu akuti "makola Augean" amachokera ku Agiriki: Mfumu Avgiyu zimachitika makola konse wonyansa, amene anasintha yekha Hercules, akusandutsa mtsinje bedi, kotero iye anatenga zosafunika onse. Ntchito malongosoledwe yochepa mlingo wa milandu osasamalidwa.

"Kokani nokha pamodzi" - kutanthauza "mbuye, kukhadzikika," idiomatic akuti, lomwe limapezeka ngakhale mawu a ana aang'ono. Iwo ntchito mosalingalira, koma nthawi zambiri mu zamalankhulidwe kiyi zolondola kwathunthu. The njira yachibadwa ya kuphunzira chinenero, pamene mwana lolunjika pa mawu a makolo ndi anthu owazungulira, kulola mosadziwa kuphunzira Zining'a ngakhale zovuta zambiri.

"Umtenga ndi": zamalankhulidwe kusanthula mawu

Pafupifupi okuluwika aliyense angathe disassembled mkati tanthauzo la, ndi elucidate limagwirira wa pakuwonekera kwake. malamulo zinenero, chimene chinenero aumbike, mpata kusanthula zotupa iliyonse. "Umtenga iye, kukhadzikika" - idiomatic akuti zikuoneka ndendende chifukwa tanthauzo la mawu pachiyambi.

Kutanthauza "mbuye"? Ndi kuti akhale nazo mphamvu pa chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, kuti ali ndi mphamvu pa iwo. Mitundu ina ya mawuwa Phokoso: "Ameneyu ali ndi chabwino" - kutanthauza, imatithandiza kuti maganizo awo. Kuchiza ndi luso zithetsedwe zikhumbo za - kuti ndi cholowa.

kumasulira

Ngati mawu "mbuye, chokhazikika" ndi phraseology ndi zochokera kusanthula zamalankhulidwe anapanga kumwamba, n'zotheka mosavuta kupeza mawu akuti bwino. Wina ali ndi mphamvu yochuluka pa iwo, kuti n'zosavuta kuti akhale pansi pa zikhumbo kulamulira maganizo. Ngati akugwirizira, ndiye ife tikhoza kumvetsa chimene chimachititsa kwenikweni - ndi manja ake. Council adzitengere yekha mu dzanja Kuwonjezera zikutanthauza mwadala sedation, nthawi zambiri ndi kuyitana kulumikiza kulamulira zochitika pano, kwenikweni - kuti adziwe iwo.

Iwo likukhalira kuti okuluwika pamwamba kutanthauziridwa monga "mbuye wake kukhadzikika." Okuluwika "kudzigwira" amatanthauzanso "osaleka kwa ulesi, osati maluwa, musalole zotsatira kunja zoipa yopuma psycho-maganizo kupyolera chitetezo ya."

motsatana zina m'chiganizo

Mawu akuti "kukoka nokha pamodzi" nthawi, ofanana ndi mawu okuluwika kuti akhoza azimveka kapena attenuate mawu ambiri a mawu ophiphiritsa. zitsanzo:

• kutenga ndekha ndi kolala (kolala, makutu);
• kusonkhanitsa kumbuyo ochepa;
• Finyani yekha mu nkhonya a.

Choncho, mfundo "Ambuye, kukhadzikika," okuluwika "kukoka nokha pamodzi" akuphatikizapo, koma Zining'a kupanga mfundo zina maganizo.

Psycho-maganizo coloration mawu n'chimodzimodzi

Ngati ife kuyerekezera okuluwika "ndisamacheze pamodzi" monga poyambira, mawu akuti "Finyani yekha mu nkhonya" amatanthauza zotsatira zambiri kuzikonzanso. Kuti izi sitingazipeze pena manja ake, tiyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri.

"Tengani wekha ndi scruff" kapena malo ena - izo ndi "waluso kukhadzikika" - okuluwika Pankhaniyi limatanthauza nkhondo zambiri ndi ulesi ndi chizolowezi kukambirana zinthu zofunika. Iwo likukhalira kuti munthu amene ali ndi ndalama monga Parents kholo ndi mwana wa sukulu aulesi - amatenga kolala ndi magulu kugwira ntchito zofunika.

Koma 'kusonkhanitsa kumbuyo ochepa "- n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu okuluwika nditaona" kukoka nokha pamodzi ", nthawi zambiri ntchito ngakhale bolder ndi chinenero achipongwe ndi tanthauzo lofanana.

Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phraseological "kukoka nokha pamodzi"

Ngati akuti "mbuye, chokhazikika" ndi mawu akuti idiomatic angasinthe mtundu wa nkhani za maganizo. Ngati gwero kulankhulana chinachititsa monga intonation ndi nkhope mawu, kulemba ndi kutanthauziridwa malingana ndi maganizo ndi zochitika ziliri pa moyo wa wolandira. Kupewa kusamvetsetsana, ndi bwino kupewa Zining'a kuti angalakwitse mwala, osokonekera kapena depreciation mavuto ena.

Bizinezi kulankhulana ndi alendo, osati zoipa podziwa Chirasha, mchitidwe wabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu zolembalemba, popanda mbali zovuta dziko, monga mawu idiomatic, ndi kovuta pomasulira. Izi zodyera malonda. Ndipo ngati Mawu akuti "mbuye, kukhadzikika," okuluwika ndi zofanana kwa zilankhulo zazikulu European, oimira magulu ena zinenero akhale anaima mutu ndi.

Kuvuta cha kusinthika kwa phraseology

otembenuza ambiri angathe kugawana nkhani zawo za n'kovuta kufotokoza zenizeni Zining'a mlendo. The kale zovuta Chirasha wayamba zovuta kumvetsa, pamene dziko alendo ndikupeza kuti "Ndizamc msuzi" ndi "mchere kwambiri" - ndi pafupifupi chinthu chomwecho. Ndi mawu akuti "waluso kukhadzikika," koposa mosavuta ndiponso zingathe kuchitika pa khama yaing'ono kuti ndisamacheze pamodzi ndi kuchita popanda kumva kwa kumasulira mawu.

Komabe, akatswiri zikugwira ntchito yomasulira mwaluso zonse ndi zambiri zovuta. mlingo wapamwamba chinenero bwino, imene imakhudza kuphunzira mawu idiomatic. Ikumasuliridwa Russian, nayenso, ali ndi mavuto ake, chifukwa azikhalidwe ali Zining'a yake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtsikana akuti "anakhala pa kavalo mkulu", izo limafanana okuluwika wathu, "anatukula mphuno zake."