Tiyi m'minda. Zokopa Sri Lanka: tiyi munda

Pa chiyambi cha XIX m'ma pa kakang'ono mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka, ndiye komabe anatenga dzina la Ceylon, anabweretsedwa tiyi China, ndiyeno kuchokera India. tchire Choyamba zodabwitsa chakula botanical, ndi pambuyo zatsopano zambiri, zinadziwika kuti chikhalidwe cha chilumba walenga zinthu yabwino kudzala tiyi m'minda zodabwitsa.

Sri Lanka - Tiyi Island

Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti tiyi Chinese ayenera kukula mu okwera, ndi Indian chabwino adzamvera pa zigwa za chilumba. Kuyamba anabzala mahekitala 80 m'dziko, ndi kuti tsiku, tiyi m'minda zatenga mahekitala 200,000, ndipo zokolola za chaka tonnes oposa 300 000 masamba onunkhira.

Panopa Sri Lanka mtundu wa tiyi waima pa kutsogolo opanga. Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yatsopano onunkhira, khalidwe limene liri pa mlingo wapamwamba. Chakumwachi amati zimagulitsidwa lonse, ndi kulamulira bwino ulimi, kuyanika ndi ma CD zipangitsa kwambiri.

Kulima apamwamba tiyi

Khalidwe la mitundu tsogolo motengera malo munda tiyi. Machulukitsidwe wa nthaka ndi kufufuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mlingo wa dryness ndi chinyezi dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga, okwera, zomera loyandikana - zonsezi kumakhudzanso kakomedwe, kaonekedwe, ndi fungo la masamba.

m'minda tiyi ili mbali zitatu:

• meters mpaka 600 pamwamba pa nyanja,
• kuchokera mamita 600 kwa 1200,
• pamwamba mamita 1200.

Pachilumba cha Sri Lanka Kodi tisasokoneze ulimi wa tiyi chaka chonse.

Kupititsa magawano

m'minda tiyi zili m'madera onse a pachilumbacho: Uda Pussellava, Dambulla, Kandy. Ichi ndi m'dziko lonse la Sri Lanka, amene mudameretsa dziko teas bwino ndi Nuwara Eliya - likulu la kupanga tiyi. Apa ndinu Wam'mwambamwamba-lamapiri m'minda mu dziko, yomwe ili mamita 2400. The chakumwa wamba sali ngati anthu ena onse - izo amakhala ndi kukoma chosiyana ndi mtundu. Aliyense wa mitundu ya Ceylon tiyi zabwino zake ndipo amapereka mphamvu, kutsitsimuka, mphamvu ndi kulemera, kukoma zosowa. Anayamba kupanga umisiri osiyanasiyana kukoma ndi kununkhira makhalidwe a mankhwala.

wolowa

Sri Lanka chiri ndi malo oyamba mwa mayiko kubala zogulitsa a tiyi kunja ndi malo wachitatu mawu zokolola, kupereka kota ya mowa lonse. The gawo la tiyi masamba 2/3 ndalama okwana zogulitsa kunja kwa dziko. Pali nthabwala pakati pa anthu kuti chilumba sadzapeza tiyi wabwino - onse apita Akugulitsa.

Sri mankhwala Lankan pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kalasi. Thabwa zaka sukupita - panopa ndi mtsogoleri anazindikira makhalidwe onse.

"Tiyi," Anatero wolalikirayu

Tiyi m'minda ofunika kwambiri kwa chuma, nyumba yamalamulo anakhazikitsa wapadera ngakhale Board tiyi. ulamuliro supervisory alibe analogues mu dziko ndipo chinkhoswe mu kusankha mankhwala, tiyi malonda kunja, malonda ndi malonda. Pa pempho la amagulitsa tiyi Board amachititsa mankhwala chitsimikizo. Ngati phukusi limachokera mkango ndi lupanga, ndiye kutalika kwa mlingo wa khalidwe.

Tiyi wopanga zimabweretsa zokopa alendo

Njira, umene umadutsa njira iliyonse alendo ku Sri Lanka - munda tiyi. Photos munda wobiriwira pa wophuka wotchuka Ceylon chitsamba, pambuyo kuyendera chilumba cha apaulendo kwa nthawi yaitali amasonyeza kuti abwenzi ndi anzawo.

Alendo akulangizidwa onetsetsani kukaona munda, kumene ilo limakula odziwika padziko chomera dziko. Sri Lanka - m'dziko limene tiyi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu. fakitale alendo bwino ndondomeko kupanga, komanso magawo kulawa kumene mungayesere mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyerekeza kukoma ndi fungo ndi kugula nokha ochepa teas lapamtima. Popular kalozera anafotokoza kuti posankha afunika kudziwa kuti yoperekera katundu akutsatiridwa mwa njira zosiyana: mabanki, phukusi disposable, makatoni, koma zambiri mukhoza kupeza yabodza, ngati tiyi sanali mmatumba pa chilumba. Mu Kandy, alendo akhoza kukaona Museum ya tiyi pachiyambi.

Ntchito m'minda ya

tiyi kupanga ndondomeko akuyamba ndi mndandanda wa zanthete: masamba pamwamba awiri ndi masamba akadali kutsekedwa. Collection akubwerezedwa mlungu uliwonse ndi kumatenga chaka. Ntchito imeneyi akuti ndi yekha mkazi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zimavuta ndiponso katundu. Ngakhale izi kuti munda ndi kovuta, ndipo mlandu kwa banja kwambiri mbali. Pakuti kilogalamu imodzi ya tiyi mukufuna kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu anayi masamba tiyi.

Black ndi wobiriwira

Tchire onse ndi ofanana pa kalasi a. Onse wobiriwira ndi wakuda tione amapangidwa zinthu limodzi. kusiyana ndi Mzimuyo luso yopanga tiyi. Black - lopuwala ndi thovu ndi wobiriwira - steamed kapena yokazinga. Ngati mukufuna kupeza njira choyamba, pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zofunika zavyalit anasonkhana masamba. Chifukwa cha kuumitsa pepala limene adakula ndende ya kuyamwa selo. mankhwala anauma kuti wosanjikiza zonyalazo kubalalika pa maalumali, kumene mpweya zimafala momasuka popanda kulola zowola masamba. Ngati pa Kuuma ndondomeko kunja chinyezi, ndiye zina monga mafani ndi mpweya otentha imapereka kuyanika wathunthu. 8-10 maola podvyalivayut pepala amakhala zofewa, ndi ambike mapini lotayirira.

Kupotoza - mphindi yotsatira polenga luso mankhwala. Nkofunikira kuti kapangidwe mbale selo anakomoka, michere, ndi timadziti losanganikirana. Nayonso mphamvu ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni kupereka ndiwotani chakumwa amakambirana ndi kukoma. Mlingo wa ake m'njira kupindika linga kumatanthauza - ndi lolemererapo kuposa mphamvu chifuniro tiyi. Wokhotakhota masamba thovu wotumidwa kwa maalumali kwa maola ochepa, choncho iwo anadzazidwa ndi mpweya, muli mtundu mdima, zomwe ziri zodziwika bwino, komanso anapeza khalidwe tartness kununkhira.

Pambuyo nayonso mphamvu, masamba zouma ndi mpweya otentha. Iwo zouma wotsikirapo kukula ndi kota ndipo akhoza zina mdima. Chifukwa ndi tiyi semifinished mankhwala ongokhala masamba tiyi, osiyanasiyana kukula ndi khalidwe. Kuti tiyi anakhala kwenikweni izo sieved kupereka magulu monga masamba lalikulu, wosweka, nyenyeswa ndi tiyi. magulu awa amasiyana khalidwe ndi maonekedwe.
Pambuyo kusanja, mankhwala ndi kulemedwa, odzaza ndi kutumizidwa zogulitsa. Sri Lanka makamaka umabala mitundu ya wakuda tiyi njira miyambo ya moŵa. Ceylon aperekedwa m'mayiko zana ndi makumi asanu.

Ubwino flavored kumwa

Tiyi nthawi kufalikira ku Europe wakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pa miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mayiko ambiri. Iye ali ndi ubwino wamanjenje dongosolo, izo zikhoza mawu kapena bata, mwetulirani, ndi kuthetsa ludzu lawo.
Quality tiyi kwenikweni ziyenera kusungidwa pa ma CD womata - galasi kapena malata, ndipo kopanda zonunkhira ndi zinthu zina amphamvu chonunkha, chifukwa masamba kuyamwa zofukiza, izo kumatha khalidwe lawo.

Chikhalidwe cha kumwa tiyi

Pakuti akamayamba chakumwa chozizwitsa ayenera kutenga madzi ndi okhutira osachepera mchere ndi mchere. Masamba wodzazidwa ndi madzi omwe anangofikira kuwira mfundo. madzi yaitali otentha wowononga mpweya, kotero fungo ndi kukoma ya tiyi si anafotokoza. Teapot ndi zikho ayenera bwino kutenthetsa. Pamene akamayamba m'pofunika kutenga masamba pa supuni imodzi pa munthu. Tiyi zinachitika kwa mphindi zisanu ndipo kenako wosakaniza mu ketulo ndi supuni.

golide weniweni

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, kulima m'minda ya khofi wa Sri Lanka m'malo India ndi China tiyi, ndi chifukwa cha nyengo komanso malo, chisamaliro kusamala ndi mankhwala ndondomeko ya pepala kusasanyiwa, anakhala wapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko. ndalama yaikulu m'minda mphatso tiyi amasiyana pa dziko, ndi khalidwe la mankhwala ambiri amavomereza mu malo oyamba. Tiyi m'minda - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu cha Ceylon, ndi tiyi - golide wa chisumbucho.