Tolstyanka: Kusamala, kukonza, kubereka

Momwemonso, mtundu umodzi wa banja la Tolstyank, uli ndi mitundu yoposa mazana atatu, ambiri mwa iwo ndi osatha. Zimakula makamaka ku Southern Africa: ku Africa ndi Madagascar, ku South America. Mitundu yambiri imalimidwa monga zomera zokongoletsa.

Mu chipinda cham'mimba, chowopsa kwambiri ndi mazira (monga oval, Crassula ovata), ngati mtengo (Crassula arborescens), ndi Tolia (Crassula nealeana). Yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya mitengoyi ndi mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba ambiri. Iwo ali obiriwira mu ovoid, iwo ali a mtundu wobiriwira, mumtundu-wonga - ndi gulu lofiira pamtunda. Makamaka, oimira mitundu imeneyi, ndipo kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati mazira, amatchedwa "mtengo wa ndalama". Mtsinje wa Nile Tolstyanka umaima pambali pa zomera izi: ndi shrub yaing'ono ndi zokwawa zimayambira, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zowonongeka, masamba ang'onoang'ono. Izi ampel'naya tolstyanka, zosamaliranso zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.

Mtengo wonga mtengo, komanso ovoid, mafuta a khungu, osamalirako sichifuna khama lapadera, amakula mosavuta kuchoka pamwamba kapena tsamba losiyana. Mbali za zomera mwamsanga ndipo bwino zimachokera mizu osati pansi, komanso m'madzi. Inde, mukhoza kugula mtengo wamtengo wapatali mumasitolo a maluwa, komabe, pali lingaliro lokha kuti chomeracho, chithumwa chokula chokha ndi manja, chidzabweretsa chipindunji kunyumba. Bzalani kudziko lapadera la okoma ndi la cacti, koma mungathe kukonzekera kusakaniza ndi manja anu, kuwonjezera mchenga waukulu kumtunda kapena kumunda wa nthaka (1: 3). Kubzala mafuta a Nile ayenera kusakaniza nthaka ndi mchenga ndi peat. Iyo imabereka ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimavomerezedwa bwino.

Mitundu ya mafuta, yokhala ngati zipinda zapakhomo, samawalenga eni ake mavuto ovuta. Komabe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa: Sakonda kukwera kwa madzi, kotero kuyika pafupi ndi sitayi ya madzi yomwe imapangidwira kuti zomera zisawonongeke sizivomerezeka. Musawapopere iwo, mungathe kuwapukuta mwapang'onopang'ono masamba. Kusamalira mtengo wonga mtengo, komanso ovoid, kumasonyeza kuthirira moyenera m'chilimwe komanso kusowa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Tolstyanka Neil amakonda zambiri kuthirira m'chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuthiridwa moyenera. Mitengo iyi ndi photophilous komanso heat-loving. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa zinthu zawo sikuyenera kukhala pansi + 8-10 madigiri Celsius.

Popeza "mtengo wamtengo wapatali" umachokera ku madera akummwera a Africa, pakati pa mzere wapakati pa maluwa, kawirikawiri imasowa kutentha ndi kuwala. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mtedza, mkazi wamtundu, yemwe sasamala nthawi ndi khama, maluwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ndipo amakhala ngati "amakhala" pazenera zakumwera. Maluwa ake ndi whisk ndi pinki yofiira kapena maluwa oyera. Maluwa ochepa a kirimu a mumtsinje wa Nailo amasindikizidwa mu April-May.

"Mtengo wa Ndalama" safuna kuti munthu asamuke. Pamene galu limakula pang'onopang'ono, limatha kupalesedwa zaka zingapo, makamaka kuwonjezera madzi pansi. Mtengo uyenera kuyang'ana pawindo pawindo kapena kumbali inayo, mwinamwake idzagwada pambali ndipo ingagwe.

Malinga ndi malamulo a Feng Shui, "mtengo wamtengo wapatali" uyenera kuikidwa m'malo otchedwa "chuma zone" - kum'mwera chakummawa kwa malo. Anthu a ku China amakongoletsa mtengowo ndi nthiti ndikupachika ndalamazo kuti akope chuma kunyumba. Mukhozanso kuyika chifaniziro cha chinjoka m'magulu a mtsikana wochuluka - malinga ndi Feng Shui, sikungowathandiza kukopa ndalama, komanso kumawateteza kwa akuba.

Choncho, yankho la funso la momwe mungasamalire amayi olemera ndi awa: ndikofunikira kusunga zomera pamalo okongola, mu nthaka yochepa bwino yomwe ikuyenera kukula kwa cacti ndi zokometsera. Pankhaniyi, olemerawa, osamalidwa bwino, adzasangalatsa eni ake ndi kukula bwino, ndipo mwina, ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha zolepheretsa kukula kwa "mtengo wa ndalama" ndi kuthirira kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu yake.