Ali Qatar? Kufotokoza mwa chidule za boma

Pali gulu la anthu amene ali mozama mu chikondi kuyenda. Nthawi zonse ankafunitsitsa kuti ngodya latsopano la dziko lathuli.

Pali paradaiso mmodzi woona. Ichi ndi waung'ono koma zodabwitsa dziko otchedwa Qatar. Kakhalidwe ka moyo ndi mkulu. Alendo angathe kupita kukaona malo okongola ndi wapadera. Chidwi, amene adzakhala kwambiri pambuyo kuyendera zowoneka a dziko, lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.

Kodi Boma la Qatar?

Mu m'mphepete kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Arabia pa yaing'ono eponymous chilumba ndi yaing'ono dziko la Qatar. boma ndi mafumu a dziko la chisilamu - ndi emirate. M'malire kumtunda ali pafupi Saudi Arabia ndi onse a boma ali ndi kubwereketsa kuti Persian Gulf. Likulu la Qatar - Doha. mzinda uli kuti? Qatar, ngati likulu lake lili ku Middle East. Advantageously dzasiya mtunda apa. Mwachibadwa, udindo uwu Hrs kumakhudza mwachindunji pa zifukwa zambiri monga nyengo, zomera, zinyama, etc ..

Mwachidule za boma ndi mbiri yake

Ngakhale malo ochepa a Qatar (11 500 sq. Km), boma ankaona kuti dziko wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Qatar afika madalitso amenewa chifukwa cha mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe yaikulu. The emirate ndi membala wa bungwe la exporting mafuta ndi mafuta.

Mbiri ya Emirate a Qatar umayamba nthawi ya Khristu asanabwere. Records la anthu amene ankakhala m'madera amenewa anali atasiyidwa ndi Herodotus ndi Pliny. boma Peninsula akukhala 7 m'ma BC, pamene m'dera abwera Islam. N'zoona anakhudzidwa ali Qatar, kukhala enieni, loyandikana boma.

Mapangidwe Islam zimakhudza mnansi wa Arab Caliphate. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Qatar anali mu Ottoman. Pambuyo kugwa kwake boma anakhala protectorate British. Mu 1971, dzikolo linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ndiponso anakhazikika mwalamulo kudziwika monga State wa Qatar.

mpumulo

Kuti bwino zimaonetsa za zimachititsa chilumbachi a m'derali, m'pofunika kulabadira kumene Qatar. Malinga ndi maonekedwe-Hrs a m'gawo lake - ndi chipululu. Only kumpoto kawirikawiri zikuoneka lathyathyathya mtunda ndi oases ochepa. dera South pang'ono anawuka ndipo ukufanizidwa ndi milu ya mkulu mchenga.

nyengo

Nyengo ya malo amenewa chimadaliranso ali Qatar. Iye otentha, chokhala ndi youma kwambiri. Nyengo m'madera izi sizikuchitika, ndi m'chilimwe kutentha akhoza kuuka kwa 50 ° C ndi "kuphatikiza." Avereji ya January kutentha kufika 16 ° C, mu July - + 32 ° C. Mogwirizana ndi izi zomera ndi osauka kwambiri ndipo zinyama za dziko. Kwenikweni pali moyo zokwawa, makoswe.

madzi kumtunda

Kumene, ngati inu mukumvetsa ali Qatar, kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti mitsinje pa chilumba si yeniyeni. Pali anthu mitsinje yomwe adzauma m'chilimwe. Komabe, anthu aphunzira kutulutsa madzi akumwa ndi desalination wa madzi a m'nyanja. Mu oases ali magwero mobisa, koma iwo sali wokwanira kwa dziko lonse. Chifukwa cha iwo, anapereka okha kumpoto.

bolodi

Malinga ndi zida boma, Qatar - ndi wa mafumu mtheradi. Komabe, mu dziko la chisilamu, liwuli linatanthauza chinachake. Popeza kuti emirate - sanali cholowa ufumu mtundu. Kuti ndi Mphamvu zonse (wamkulu, malamulo, zachiweruzo ndi asilikali) Mwina optionally kuti tinatengera. Chifukwa cha dongosolo boma Qatar izo ndikoletsedwa kupanga ndale kapena mabungwe malonda komanso kuchita mitundu yonse ya ziwonetsera. Malangizo pa Affairs Council zamtendere ndi Boma Advisory alipo mu dziko. Pamafunikanso anthu 35.

Administrative magawano ndi anthu

Qatar ali m'madera 7 - mizinda yambiri. Population - anthu miliyoni 1,9. Oposa 90% ya anthu amakhala ku likulu Doha ndi mabusa a likulu. The zikuchokera dziko pafupifupi 40% ya chiwerengero - Aluya (ndi zoonekeratu mukamawerenga kumene Qatar), 18% anachokera Pakistanis ndi Amwenye, 10% - ndi Iranians ndi 14% - m'mayiko ena. Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu - Asilamu 9% Akhristu. Komanso wamba ndi zipembedzo zina.

chuma

chuma cha boma makamaka lolunjika pa m'zigawo za mafuta ndi gasi. 85% ya mankhwala gasi, mafuta zimagulitsidwa, kuwonjezera bajeti dziko ndi 70%.
Dziko zachitika m'mafakitale ambiri. 25% amachokera gawo utumiki, koma ulimi mu dziko woterewu konse. Only ena kumpoto chifukwa umakhala pafupi oases ali ndi mwayi kuchita ulimi ndi kulima kanjedza. Ziweto mafuko woyendayendawu chinkhoswe kulera mbuzi, nkhosa ndi ngamila.

Qatar kuchitikanso mu dera lankhondo. Mwalamulo, iye kugwilizana ndi US pankhaniyi kuyambira 1992. Iwo kufalitsidwa imodzi yaikulu ya United States malo ankhondo achilendo.

Chiwerengero cha asilikali Qatari zida - anthu oposa 12 zikwi .. Awa, 8.5 zikwi -. Land mphamvu mpweya - 2.1 zikwi Asilikali -. 1.8 zikwi.

uchigawenga

Republic of Qatar (komwe boma tafotokozazi) mobwerezabwereza zimanenedwa mgwirizano ndi osiyanasiyana zigawenga a dziko. Izi wafunsira kuli otchuka TV njira "Al Jazeera" mu Doha. Pali adawomba malankhulidwe ndipo mauthenga a zigawenga kudziwika monga Osama bin othodwa.

zokopa alendo

Kumbali ya boma, nayenso, pang'onong'ono zokopa alendo. Anthu amanena kuti Qatar - ndi United Arab Emirates zaka 10 zapitazo. Masulani pa gombe mwangwiro pamodzi kugula ndi pamadzi mu Persian Gulf.