Violet dzuwa linatuluka: kufotokoza, kusamalira, kubereka

Mmodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya maluwa ndi mtundu wa Gersner's violet. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chomera, choyimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, kuphatikizapo violet sunkissed rose. Amamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse, akusangalala ndi maluwa achilendo achilendo.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Violet sunkissed rose ndiwopadera kwambiri ndi tchire tawoneka maluwa achikasu. Pakati pa inflorescence ndi diso lakuda. Mphepete mwa maluwa ndi pinki yakuda.

Rosette wa violet ankawotcha ananyamuka wobiriwira wonyezimira, ali ndi masamba osungunuka ndi mapuloteni kumbali.

Chidziwikire cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yakuti pamene imafalitsidwa ndi pepala, ikhoza kulowa mu masewerawa ndi maluwa okongola.

Maluwawo si aakulu kwambiri - pafupifupi masentimita anayi. Pakamera maluwa, amapanga chifuwa chofiira ndi inflorescences yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mumtolo umodzi.

Choyamba, maluwa otsekemera otsekemera amayamba ndi maluwa oyera. Kenaka, monga voliyumu yakhazikitsidwa, mitsinje yachikasu ndi mawanga amawoneka pamakhala, ndipo nsongazo zimayamba kuvala mu pinki yakuda. Pakati pa maluwa pinki akutembenukira kufiira, ndipo pamapeto pamphepete imatulutsa bulauni.

Momwe mungasamalire

Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu amaganiza kuti violet imafuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma kwenikweni sichoncho. Chisamaliro cha maluwa otsekemera a violet sichisiyana ndi kusamalira mitundu ina ya zomera. Ndi malamulo onse, mungapeze chomera chokongola kwambiri ndi chipewa cha maluwa.

Kwa chomeracho chinakhala chosangalatsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuyatsa kolondola, kutsirira ndi kudyetsa.

Kutentha ndi Kuwala

Kuphulika kwa dzuwa kunadziwonetseratu mu ulemerero wake wonse, ndikofunikira kuupereka ndi kuwala kochuluka, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Poyika chomera pawindo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masamba samakhudza galasi. Kulima violets kumpoto ndi kumadzulo mawindo kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino.

Alimi ena amalima ziphuphu pamatumba. Iwo ali ndi nyali za ultraviolet, zomwe zimapereka kuwala kokwanira kwa kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera.

Violet ndi chomera chojambula. Kwa maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka, m'pofunika kupereka kuwala kwa maola 14-16 patsiku.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo otentha. M'nyengo yotentha, zouluka zouluka ziyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa +20 ... 23 ^o C. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zonse zokula zimachepetsa. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, violets akugona. Kuti azikhala omasuka, amasungidwa kutentha kwa +18 ^о С.

Pamene mukukula violets pa alumali, moyo wa maluwa umapitilira chaka chonse. Ndi njira iyi, zomera sizilowa mu hibernation, koma zimapitirira zomera.

Zizindikiro za kuthirira

Violets ndi mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimakhala madzi okwanira. Mitengo iyi sitingathe kutsanulira, apo ayi iyamba kuvunda. Pansi pa zinthu zomwe zimakula bwino, zomera zimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata.

Pakati pa maluwa, violet imathiridwa mosamala, kuti madontho a madzi asagwe pa maluwa.

Kuti zomera okha azilamulira mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira, ambiri amalima amachita njira yachitsulo ya ulimi wothirira. Zimaphatikizapo kuika chingwe mu mphika ndi violet, mapeto ake omwe amaikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi. Ndi njira iyi, zomera zimatenga madzi ochuluka monga momwe zikufunira.

Ground

Pa chithunzichi chiwombankhanga chotchedwa violet chitoledwa ndi chowopsa kwambiri. Rosette imapanga mawonekedwe oyenera bwino ndipo, makamaka chofunika, ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino.

Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yotayirira komanso yathanzi. Mukhoza kudzipanga nokha kapena kugula nthaka yokonzekera senpolia.

Kukonzekera nthaka, tengani tsamba, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 5: 3: 1. Pansi pa mphika, ikani zowonjezera dothi lokulitsa kuti muteteze madzi.

Mukadzipanga zokhazokha zamasamba kapena pamene mukuzigulitsa mu sitolo ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere chiwerengero cha malasha ndi vermiculite. Wotsirizirayo amathandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera pansi ndikuwonjezera nthawi pakati pa kuthirira zomera.

Potty

Violets ali ndi mizu yaying'ono, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphika. Monga momwe mukuonera pa chithunzichi, maluwa otchedwa violet sunkissed rose adabzalidwa mu mphika wawung'ono.

Momwemo, miphika yowonjezera imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ndi mapaundi a 9-10 masentimita.

Kupaka pamwamba

Poyang'ana chithunzi ndi kufotokozera, violet sunkissed rose ndi mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimakonda kudya bwino. Pakati pa chaka chonse chomeracho chimafuna kuvala chovala cha organic ndi mineral. Pakuti maselo apadera a senpolii apangidwa, momwe mavitamini ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zoyenera. Kawirikawiri violets amadyetsedwa molingana ndi malangizo - milungu iwiri iliyonse.

M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha kudyetsa kachepetsedwa kukhala imodzi pa nyengo. Komabe, pamene mukukula zomera pansi pa kuunikira kwake, kudyetsa m'nyengo yozizira siima.

Kubalanso

Maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amawotchedwa sunkissed amafalitsidwa ndi stepsons. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe, pakuwonjezereka mapepala, ikhoza kutaya makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

Ndi bwino, violet adzakhala okondwa kwa nthawi yaitali wochuluka, wokongola maluwa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyana, kholo limene lingakhale losiyanasiyana. Zonse mwazomerazi zidzasintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikusangalala ndi zokongola, zosakanikirana ndi maluwa.