Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha orange": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga

Rasipiberi samasiya aliyense wosakonda mphatso za chirengedwe. Ndi mabulosi okoma, owopsa komanso abwino. Komabe, n'zosavuta kukula bwino kukolola kwa raspberries. Choyamba, tifunika kusankha mitundu yomwe idzakumane ndi nyengo ndi zofuna za maluwa. Chachiwiri, chomerachi chimafuna osachepera osamalira. Pano mukuyenera kulingalira maonekedwe onse - kuchokera kubzala mpaka kumenyana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ndi kukolola. Pali mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso yodzipereka kwambiri. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje" - iyi ndi kalasi yokonzanso, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wa zipatso.

Mitundu ya rasipiberi

Chomera ichi chagawidwa mu mitundu itatu. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe mungasankhe imodzi yomwe idzakwaniritse zofunikira zonse. Mitundu yambiri ya raspberries imakhala yodalirika kwambiri. Amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa amapereka mphukira zambiri pachaka. Mitundu iyi imasinthidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo za m'madera osiyanasiyana. Komabe, iwo sangatchedwe kuti apamwamba-ololera. Mitundu yayikulu-yobala zipatso imadziwika ndi zipatso zazikulu. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 4 mpaka 12 magalamu. Chinthu chinanso ndi mphamvu ya nthambi. Kuchokera ku rasipiberi wotere mungathe kupanga makoma okongola ndi okoma. Zipatso za mitundu iyi ndi zokoma ndi zonunkhira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi wamaluwa m'makonzedwe awo. Konzani mitundu ikusiyana mu zipatso zokhazikika. Kuzizira kokha ndikolepheretsa kukolola. Zipatso zikhoza kukololedwa kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yokolola ndi yaikulu kukula. Mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi oyambirira, mochedwa, okoma, osakoma-mitundu. Zipatso zingakhale za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wowonetsera bwino wa mitundu yokonza ndiwo rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje".

Mbali za kukonzanso mitundu

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi maonekedwe ake ndi ubwino wake, womwe amawakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha orange" remontant, monga mitundu ina yofanana, imapanga zipatso pa mphukira pachaka. Kwa dzinja, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa. Mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, rasipiberi mphukira imayamba kukula mwamphamvu. Pakati pa mphukira za chilimwe zimayamba kuphuka, ndipo mu August zokolola zimapsa. Mitundu yatsopano yatsopano yapangidwa posachedwapa . Konzani mitundu yokhwima bwino m'madera mochedwa frosts. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje", kufotokozera kwa zomwe zilipo, ndi imodzi mwa oimira mitunduyi.

"Chozizwitsa cha Orange"

Ngati mukufuna kubzala zachilendo komanso nthawi imodzi chomera chokoma ndi chothandiza, ndiye kuti zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha orange" ali ndi zipatso za golide wachikasu. Choncho dzina la chomera ichi. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zambiri. Ndi yabwino kwa njira yabwino yolima kulima ndi ndalama zochepa. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa fruiting, mbali yamlengalenga ya rasipiberi imachotsedwa.

Zipatso za rasipiberi

Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana "lalanje chozizwitsa" ali ndi zipatso zambiri, kulemera kwake komwe kumafikira magalamu 7. Maonekedwe awo ndi ochepa, okonzeka. Zipatso zonse zili ndi magawo ambiri. Mapangidwe awo ndi owopsa, amodzimodzi. Mitengo ya zipatso ndi yaing'ono. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotsika kwambiri. Zipatso zili ndi zonunkhira, zakununkhira zoyambirira za rasipiberi. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalongeza, kuphika jams, jams ndi maswiti ena. Zachilendo ndi mtundu wa zipatso. Ndi golide wachikasu, pafupi ndi lalanje. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha orange" adzakongoletsa munda. Zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi, bwino, mpaka matani 15 pa hekitala. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi m'dzinja, mukhoza kutenga makilogalamu 2-2.5. Zipatso za Ripen zimayamba pakati pa mwezi wa August. Rasipiberi imapindulitsa kwambiri ku chisanu, ndipo panthawiyi imatha kuzindikira bwinobwino zomwe zingatheke.

Rasipibere Kuswana

Zokonzanso zofiira zimakhala ndi zovuta zobereketsa. Njira yachikhalidwe apa nthawi zonse si yabwino ndipo siipereka zotsatira zoyenera. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje", kufotokozera zomwe ziri mu nkhani ino, ikusiyana ndi kuphweka kwa chisamaliro. Sipereka mphukira zambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchitoyo. Komabe, chiwerengero chaching'ono kapena kukhalabe kwathunthu kwa mphukira zimapangitsa kuti mbeuyi ikhale yovuta. Popeza mu chaka kukonzanso rasipiberi kumapanga mphukira, ndiye mphamvu zonse zimapita ku nthawi yokolola. Komabe, ngati mukuchita zina zotero za agrotechnical, mapangidwe a mizu adzakula. Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje", zomwe mbewuzo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri, zimatha kupereka magawo 20 a inoculum. Pachifukwa ichi, mbeu ya zaka 2-3 imachotsa pakati pa chitsamba. Gawo la gawo lodulidwa liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita. Mitengo yotsalira idzapereka mbande ziwiri. Umu ndi momwe rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha orange" imabereka. Umboni wa odziwa bwino wamaluwa umatsimikizira kuti njirayi ikugwira bwino ntchito.

Malo oti mubzala

Raspiberi yokonzanso, kuphatikizapo "chozizwitsa cha lalanje", imakhala yothamanga kwambiri. Zili ndi zofuna zake za nthaka, kuwala ndi kutentha. Malo oti mubzala ayenera kusankhidwa molondola. Kodi rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha orange" ndi chiyani? Olima amalingaliro amafotokoza za mtundu weniweni wa chomera ku dzuwa ndi kutentha. Zifukwa ziwirizi ndizofunikira pakupanga chitsamba ndi kukolola mtsogolo. Ndi bwino kusankha malo ounikiridwa kwambiri kuchokera kumbali yakumwera pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse. Apa zitsamba zidzakhala bwino. Kuwombera padzuwa kumayambira kupanga mofulumira kwambiri. Kumalo oterowo, chisanu chimasungunuka mofulumira, ndipo dzuŵa limawomba dziko lapansi bwino. Malo osungunuka kwambiri sali oyenera, koma raspberries ndi chilala bwino. M'chaka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa malowa mwamsanga ngati matalala ndikuphimba ndi filimuyi. Mukhozanso kupanga arcs ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba pa zomera. Choncho raspberries amayamba mofulumira ndipo amapereka mofulumira kukolola.

Nthaka

Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje", kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro chomwe chili m'nkhaniyi, ikufuna kwambiri zakudya za nthaka. Liwiro la zipatso kucha kumadalira izi. Ichi ndi chimene chimamusiyanitsa ndi rasipiberi. Mitundu yowonjezeredwa monga nthaka yosasuka ndi yachonde. Mukadzala ndikofunika kupanga feteleza. Kwa ichi, imodzi kapena ziwiri zidebe za peat zimawonjezeredwa ku dzenje lakudzala, zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa humus, 5 spoons za azofosca, zofanana ndi superphosphate ndi pafupifupi 1-2 malita a matabwa phulusa. Phulusa likhoza kulowetsedwa ndi fetereza ya potaziyamu. Kudyetsa koteroko kumathandiza kuti chomeracho chizikhala chotsatira ndikupereka zipatso zabwino kwambiri.

Kubzala raspberries

Pakuti chodzala raspberries ayenera kukumba ngalande, kuya kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Onjezani ku dzenje zofunikira zonse zofunikira . Ndiye nthaka yochepa yachonde imathiridwa mkati mwake ndipo zonse zimasakanizidwa bwino. M'nthaka iyi, rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana "zozizwitsa za lalanje", ndemanga, malongosoledwe omwe ali ndi nkhaniyi, adzamva bwino kwambiri. Pali njira zitatu zoyendera. Woyamba, wapadera, amapereka kuyika kwa zomera m'mizere. Mtunda pakati pawo ndi kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2 mamita. Pakati pa mbande m'pofunika kukhala osachepera 50 centimita. Njirayi imakhala ikuyenda mitsinje yambiri, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi mamita 1.5. Zomera zimabzalidwa ndi mphindi 60 mpaka 90 centimita. Ndipo, potsiriza, njira ya chitsamba, yomwe imavomerezedwa. Pankhani iyi, raspberries amabzalidwa m'makona a lalikulu, mbali yomwe iyenera kukhala osachepera 1-1.5 mamita. Mukhoza kubzala mbande pamalo amdima, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Kusamalira raspberries

Rasipiberi "chozizwitsa cha lalanje" amafunikanso kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndizofunikira kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mosamalitsa. Mzu wa mbewuyo uli pafupi kwambiri ndi pamwamba. Choncho, kumasula kumatha kuonongeka. Kuzama kwa kulowa mu nthaka sikuyenera kukhala oposa masentimita asanu. Rasipiberi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa raspberries. M'nthawi yamvula, ziyenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi ya ulimi wothirira iyenera kukhala ngati mvula yaifupi. Zokometsera zowonongeka zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi organic feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza kwa zitosi za mbalame ndi madzi peresenti imodzi kapena makumi awiri Mullein ndi magawo khumi a madzi. Zidzatenga pafupifupi 4 malita a feteleza pa mita imodzi. Pamaso pa feteleza zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa. Rasipiberi "lalanje chozizwitsa" limapereka mphamvu zowonjezera. Ayenera kumangidwa kumbali. Mitengo yaing'ono imapanga mphukira imodzi mpaka itatu pa nyengo yoyamba. Poyamba kuwala kwa chisanu, m'pofunikira kudula lonse lapansi la rasipiberi. Ndibwino kuti musachoke pamtambo ndi kudula nthambi kuti muzuke. Izi zidziteteza kuti zomera zisadwale komanso kuoneka ngati njenjete. Ntchito izi ziyenera kuchitika ndithu. Akuwombera ndi mphukira mphukira, zomwe zimawonekera m'chaka, ziyenera kubzalidwa. Chitani izi mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti chomera chachikulu chikule bwino ndikupereka zokolola zabwino. Chitsamba chilichonse sichiyenera kukhala ndi zoposa zisanu. Ma rhizomes akale ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi fosholo zaka zisanu zilizonse. Kuti mulowe m'malo, muzisiya mphukira zabwino. Rasipiberi rasipiberi ali ndi mbali yapadera yapadera. Zipatso zake zikhoza kuphulika pa nthambi zomwe zimayikidwa mu vase.