Tommaso Campanella, moyo wake ndi ntchito

Tommaso Campanella - ku Italy ndakatulo, woganiza ndi wandale amene anakhala pafupifupi theka moyo wake m'ndende chifukwa cha kupanduka ndi ufulu wa kuganiza. Iye anali ophunzira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse ndinapatsidwa kwa iye, adalenga ntchito zambiri nzeru, zakuthambo, ndale ndi mankhwala. Komanso, iye anali woyambitsa madrigals ambiri, sonnets, komanso ntchito ndakatulo. Zinali ngati kuphulika akuwuka, amene anakhalako m'zaka za kusaka nthaŵi zonse ndi kusintha podikira. Pokhulupirira ntchito yawo Campanella zonse analemba ndi rewrote ntchito zake, kuwabweretsa ku ungwiro, ndipo ena a iwo yatsikira kwa nthawi yathu monga zitsanzo ake nzeru ndale.

Tommaso Campanella anabadwa mu 1568 ku banja la yokonza nsapato osauka kum'mwera kwa Italy. maphunziro ake oyamba analandira kuchokera mmonke Republic, ndipo zaka 15 aganiza kulowa Order Republic, kukapitiriza maphunziro awo. Chidwi makamaka achinyamata Tommaso nthanthi Mfundo za Plato, Aristotle ndi Fomy Akvinskogo, nayenso anaphunzira nyenyezi Kabbalah. A zimakhudza kwambiri pa kaonedwe ake m'tsogolo nazo ntchito ufulu kuganiza nzeru zapamwamba Teleziya - anaona kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha limatiphunzitsa zambiri zokhudza. Ndipo mu 1591 analemba buku lake loyamba, "Philosophy, anatsimikizira zomverera" omwe ankatsutsa mfundo Aristotelian ndipo amafuna ufulu wamaganizo.

Kusaka sanagwirizane nazo, ndi Tommaso Campanella anamangidwa chifukwa chosokonezeka. Atatuluka, iye sanabwerere kwa masisitere. Mtima wofuna latsopano, maloto masinthidwe andale ndi achipembedzo amakakamizidwa kuti apite pa nthawi ulendo Italy, kumene kosalekeza mlandu freethinking ndipo anamangidwa. Mu 1598, iye anabwerera kwawo, ndipo pamodzi ndi mtima umodzi anthu anayamba kukonza kupanduka kukhazikitsa mu dziko la Republic, yomwe anapambana chilungamo chikhalidwe. Koma chiwembu analephera (iye anaperekedwa zibwenzi) ndi nzeru zapamwamba Italy m'ndende kwa moyo.

Choncho, Campanella anamangidwa zaka 27, ndipo panthawi analemba ntchito yake yaikulu: "Galileo Security", "anagonjetsedwa kulibe Mulungu", "Metaphysics", "Theology", komanso zosiyanasiyana ndakatulo zina. Pakati pawo tiyenera kutchula ntchito "Sun City", limene anapitiriza umakopa lero. Chitaliyana wolemba ali otchulidwa ntchito yake boma fictitious (anthu abwino), imene anthu asankha mwanzeru (philosophically) kusamalira dera lonse. neri lingaliro zosatheka anasonyeza loto la wolemba kulenga boma la padziko lonse kasamalidwe Katolika Papa.

Mu 1629 Tommaso Campanella mlanduwo ndipo anasamukira ku Rome. Papa Urban VIII, yemwe ankakonda nyenyezi, anafuna ngati katswiri kwakukulu mu sayansi izi zinali nthawi yayandikira. Ndipo Campanella Zikatero, anayesa kupereka mfundo zawo ndi papa. Kenako, mu 1634 anamuimbanso mlandu chiwembucho, ndipo iye kuthawa kuzunzidwa, anapeza chitetezo wochezeka France, kumene ankaopedwa nalemekeza pundits onse. Chitaliyana nzeru zapamwamba ndiponso anali ndi malo a mfumu, amene ngakhale anamuika kuti ndalama malipiro. Koma mu 1639 anamwalira.