Toyota Sera: review zitsanzo, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Car Toyota Sera linapereka zaka zisanu. makina ndi wapadera kuti pali okonza ndi kutukula wa kampani "Toyota" ayesapo mitundu ya thupi ndi kunja. Otchedwa "biodesign" anabwera kulawa, osati onse, koma pa mankhwala opezeka anaigula.

Start kupanga

Kulengedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1987 ku Tokyo. makina kuoneka ngati lingaliro galimoto AXV-II. Ilo linali dzina wapachiyambi. Mndandanda anapezerapo ndi miyeso yake zazikulu ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri. Kumanga galimoto iyi, opanga ayamba kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo zabwino ndipo anawonjezera ena umisiri watsopano ndi m'maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, Toyota Tercel zitsanzo, anaganiza kuti atenge injini ndi HIV. Ndipo galimoto linkadziwika Starlet, panatenga kuyimitsidwa.

Pa chitsanzo kupanga kakusintha kusintha zinthu zina. Iwo pansi kunja, mkati ndi mamangidwe. Mu nthawi yathu kupeza Toyota Sera bwino - ndi mukusoŵa. Linatulutsidwa pa wodzichepetsa chiwerengero cha magalimoto ku mapeto a ulimi wakhala zaka zoposa makumi awiri, kuphatikiza zonse pa Russian galimoto msika si aperekedwe. Komabe, mafani zambiri anagula zitsanzo izi Japan natengedwa iwo kwa iye. Choncho, nthawi zina mukhoza kuona mukusoŵa ku Russia.

umisiri ntchito

Toyota Sera zinali zabwino kwa mfundo luso view. Iye monyada hayidiroliki pepala kukhomerera, mwachitsanzo. Poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndondomeko ya zopanga imaonetsa headlamps ndi mbali zina za mitundu ya zovuta. Koma "Toyota" wakhala kampani choyamba kuti anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kuti akonze nyumba, mchira ndi thupi mapanelo.

More pa kupanga otchedwa multiplunger kukhomerera panayikidwa. Ndipo mkulu-liwiro atatu olamulira kudula workpiece wapadera wa carbon dioxide laser. Malinga ndi chitsanzo izo Tingaone kuti zatsopano analephera. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Toyota Sera ndi galimoto yoyamba anamasulidwa mu mndandanda, amene okonzeka ndi Optics mtengo mthunzi chigoba ndi mandala focal ndege. Ndipo komabe pa galimotoyi nthawi unkakhazikitsidwa SLSS dongosolo wokamba.

zitseko

Dziwani kuti galimoto Toyota Sera, chithunzi amaperekedwa m'nkhani, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa galimoto monga siriyo, amene kapangidwe anali woyamba ntchito zitseko mtundu "mapiko a Gulugufe." Izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa oona, ngati si kwa Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale linatuluka mu nthawi kuchokera 1967 mpaka 1969 kuchuluka kwa ndalama 18. Ndipo komabe, monga chitsanzo experimental ya Japanese kupita kokha kwawo, zitseko za mtundu umenewu anadzakhala kokha kupyolera magalimoto McLaren F1 ndi "Enzo Ferrari".

Zina zosangalatsa mfundo

Dziwani kuti zimango za kutsegula zitseko kukhala ndi kusintha akatswiri "Toyota" kwa zaka zitatu. Koma chitsanzo cha Toyota Sera, anasonyeza pansipa, modzitama zovuta akalumikidzidwa glazing. Ndipo osati pa zitseko pambali. Ngakhale akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena frameless, onse magalasi anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo. zitsanzo zambiri anagulitsidwa mu 1990, pamene anayamba kupanga. Ndiye ife anawerengedwa magalimoto 11.200 anagula. Car osachepera anagula mu 1996 - makope asanu ndi atatu basi.

Za zomangamanga ndi zina

Kotero, chitsanzo ino yekha wina woyendera galimoto Baibulo. Ndipo pansi pa injini nyumba anakweza yekha mtundu umodzi - 5E-FHE (16 valavu, 4 yamphamvu, 110 HP). Galimoto inali kutsogolo-gudumu. Njinga kutukula adaganiza kuti akonzekeretse ndi lamayimbidwe wambiri zobwezedwa, ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu injini si 115, ndipo 110 ndiyamphamvu. Mu galimoto chifukwa cha ntchito ya zomangamanga ku mpando wakumbuyo iliyonse woyenera anthu awiri, koma atatu adzakhala yachuluka kwambiri.

Kodi mungathe kutiuza za zinthu zina zitsanzo za Toyota Sera? Zofunika kumlingo, ogula angathe akanatha. Anadzipereka monga Baibulo ndi tsatane 4 "zodziwikiratu", ndi 5-liwiro "zimango". Front mpweya wokwanira chimbale mabuleki anaikidwa. A kumbuyo - ng'oma. Koma kunali kotheka kwa amalipiritsa kupeza chimbale okonzeka ndi ABS. Front desiki anali "McPherson", ndipo kumbuyo - torsion mtengo theka-yozungulira.

Audio dongosolo SLSS

chidule uwu ukuimira Super Live Azungulira Sound, ndipo lidatanthauzidwa motere: ". Superzhivoy akuzinga phokoso" Ndi zokuzira chabe ukasintha wosiyana alipidwa. Ndi kuyamika chitsanzo chake "Toyota" wokonzeka SLSS, anam'sankha kukhala msonkhano osiyana.

dongosolo lino khumi magwero phokoso. mizati The imakonzedwa mu makomo, mu ngodya ndi likulu la gulu, pa alumali kumbuyo ndi chipinda katundu. nawonso okonzeka 2DIN mutu wagawo ndi anamanga-effector ndi CD, FM, AM, ndi MD. More zomvetsera modzitama 5-njira mkuzamawu ndi mechanization. Ie actuators kuti anatembenuka zowulutsira mawu pa kumbuyo phukusi alumali, kusintha malangizo a phokoso kucheza ndi wokwera. Ndipo pa SLSS ali modes atatu a ntchito. "Normal", "Concert Hall" ndi "Stadium".

N'zochititsa chidwi pamaso pa dongosolo zomvetsera kuti makina osati yabwino, komanso lolemera. kulemera ananenanso makilogalamu 20 a SLSS.

Ikukonzekera ndi Sports

Galimoto akhoza kudzitama chifukwa cha mphamvu wabwino. Koma motorsport, analibe tsogolo. Ndipo osati chifukwa cha mndandanda zochepa. Choyamba, mu thupi ali otsika torsional chinthu chimodzimodzi. Komanso pa makina sizingatheke unsembe wa rollcage lapansi. Ndipo buku la injini chipinda chomwe chiri chochepa. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuti apereke galimoto ina n'zothekanso. Ngakhale mu Russia pa chitsanzo ichi, ena ziziyenda anali anagona kuukoka ndi masewera-sprints.

Koma kudera lina kunyumba kwawo Toyota Sera. Ikukonzekera kwathunthu amasintha galimoto imeneyi. Pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi, ife analenga kwambiri ntchito. Makongoletsedwe, ikukonzekera, kumanga bwanji galimoto - chake sanagwiritse ntchito kokha.

Ankakonda yousinthira galimoto okonda. anali malo otchuka kwambiri pa nyumba yake turbocharged 4E-FTE. buku ake ndi malita 1.3, ndi mphamvu - 135 ndiyamphamvu Ambiri anatsimikiza kusintha injini uwu kuti kwaiye 180 HP A ikukonzekera kwambiri amalola kuti zosaneneka - abweretse mphamvu kwa 300-350 "akavalo". Pali ambiri amaika chopangira mphamvu. Ndi kuti, fakitare 1.5 5E-FHE akhoza kupanga mphamvu ya 400 "akavalo". Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri ngakhale atakhala zonse gudumu kufala galimoto ndi supercharger makina. Koma pali milandu yambiri, pamene "Toyota" anatembenuzidwa kuti magetsi.

kuchita eni chiyani?

Galimoto Toyota Sera makamaka ndemanga zabwino kumanzere. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ambiri mwini lero anagula galimoto iyi kutembenuka kuti kukoma kwanu. Advantageously, izi makongoletsedwe akunja ndi amkati.

Aliyense amene anagula galimoto, zambiri zimene m'malo. Rinsing nozzles, m'malo a mphamvu ndi Zosefera, jenereta latsopano / kwa Toyota Sera, kubwezeretsa kwa thupi ndi injini - izi ndi monga yaing'ono mndandanda wa ntchito. Galimoto akale, chifukwa munthu aliyense amene akufuna kukhala mwini wake, ayenera kukonzekera ndondomeko kuchira ake.

Koma pamene kukonza yatha, zotsatira kuposa zonse zimene timayembekezera. Amatero munthu aliyense amene ali makina. MBEWU 20 wazaka "Toyota", monga latsopano masewera galimoto. Fast, wamphamvu, maso kugwira - ndi njira yangwiro kwa anthu amene amaona galimoto galimoto moyo.

Tsopano mungapeze galimoto ili bwino penapake mpaka 250 zikwi rubles. Palinso mtengo ang'onoang'ono, koma mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera kwa ndalama ya. Mwa njira, ngati mungapeze magalimoto awa mu kugulitsa, ndi bwino kugula Baibulo ndi "zimango". eni kuti zaka kupereka zindikira awo ndi chitsanzo, "makina" mwamphamvu twitches pamene kulanda lophimba.