Existential anthu akufunika chiphunzitso cha Frome

Pa zaka zapitazi 100 m'munda wa zamaganizo, ambiri masukulu ndi zinthu, maphunziro ndi ayesera kufotokoza zosowa existential wa munthu. Chida chofunika kwa kusanthula umoyo maganizo pa khalidwe la munthu pa anthu, anayerekezera mabuku ubale ndi chizindikiro cha phunziro kwa dziko ndi anthu. Eric Fromm ananena kuti khalidwe la munthu wathanzi anthu chifukwa cha kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha zinthu zake zachilengedwe, iye akufunafuna kukhazikitsa kulankhulana anthu, kuthetsa nokha, mizu mu moyo wanga, kudziŵitsa, kumanga dongosolo yakeyake makhalidwe abwino.

1. Existential ayenera kukhazikitsa limasonyeza

Pa moyo wake, munthu bwino kapena mosadziwa amafuna kuyanjana nacho anthu ena. Malinga ndi Eric Fromm, pali 3 okha njira kukumana ndi zosoweka zimenezi. Mukhoza kugonjera malamulo ndi zofunikira za gulu kapena munthu wina, n'zotheka kuti zilamulire munthu, mukhoza kugwirizana ndi anthu kapena munthu aliyense payekha mwa chikondi. Pankhaniyi, Frome mawu a chiphunzitso ake a anthu anakopa ganizo chikhalidwe chakuti poponya anakumana mwa mphamvu kapena kugonjera zofuna zawo existential. Ndi chikondi ndi njira yodalirika kusunga umphumphu wa chirengedwe, wanyonga ndi kudzikayikira.

Social gulu la anthu pa mphamvu ya chitsanzo - kugonjera ndi olakwika, chifukwa angathe kukwaniritsa zimenezi. Chifukwa pambali akhakula yatsoka kugwirizana pakati pa kapolo ndi umalamulira pang'ono asiye "Ine".

2. Existential ayenera kuthetsa yekha

Zovuta mfundo ndi chilakolako kulenga.

njira zipatso ndi kupirira kulenga ndi mawonetseredwe ake zojambulajambula, sayansi, chipembedzo. Man ndi chikhalidwe akuyesera kuti asonyeze mmene, monga Kanyaniko, ndi wosiyana ndi nyama zakutchire. Choncho, anthu kulenga mabungwe chikhalidwe ndi chuma, malamulo abwino, amakhala osiyana, kuika chikondi monga mphamvu galimoto ya mtundu wawo.

Zilizonse njira okwanira ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda njiru. Nkhondo Ndipo pakuyisandutsa zina monga nsembe, munthu amaona kufunika kwake mu kuwonetsera mphamvu ya kulamulira, Subconsciously kulera mikangano mkati.

3. anthu existential ayenera rootedness

Kumva zonse kunachitika nthumwi za mtundu wake, munthu n'kofunika kumvetsa mizu yake. Choncho, wamphamvu akuchikazi kukondana mwanayo. Kugwilizana ndi Freud, Fromm anavomereza pamaso pa psyche zilakolako wachibale ana, koma ankanena kuti mlandu wawo si kugonana ndi chilakolako chikumbumtima kubwerera m'mimba nyaze mizu, kukwaniritsa ndi tanthauzo lenileni la chitetezo.

Zipatso njira mizu ndi kunyamuka zachilengedwe ku chifuwa cha mayi, mogwirizana wachangu dziko mu chitukuko cha luso anatengera ndi kukwaniritsa umphumphu wa munthu mu mawu a chowonadi anazindikira.

Wosabereka njira ndi kukonza maganizo ake osiyanasiyana zochepa wa mayi, wopanda chilakolako cha ufulu. Anthu kuyenda osatetezeka ichi, wodzala ndi mantha mumtima, amadalira kwambiri.

4. zofuna Existential chifukwa chololera adzadziwire

Chikhalidwe chibadidwe wa munthu palokha mapangidwe maganizo awo "Ine", chifukwa cha zomwe ndi kuzindikira mfundo yakuti "ndili ndi udindo ndekha." N'kosavuta kudziwa ndi mabungwe osiyana: boma, mtundu, chipembedzo, ntchito, gulu chikhalidwe, malo okhala. Mu chitsanzo chosavuta cha chizindikiritso lagona kuopseza conformism lonse, ng'ombe nzeru yozungulira wachokera ku khamulo, kumene payekha chabe mawu, wotaya cholinga chofunikira tanthauzo lake lexical.

The kwambiri zina zobisika imeneyi munthu akapanda mwayi kufanana ndi munthu kapena chinachake. Inu akhoza kutaya maganizo ake. Anthu amene alibe mavuto maganizo, ndi kudziwa okha m'khamulo, pamene anakumana ndi muyezo wa chenicheni.

5. zofuna Existential mu dongosolo la makhalidwe

Munthu wopanda ndi makhalidwe, akamayendetsa moyo monga mphaka akhungu. Auchimo izo amalenga, monga maziko a makhalidwe awo, malamulo potengera zomwe moyo mwaphindu kapena destructively mawu a Fromm. History amadziwa zambiri za anthu amene anataya miyoyo yawo chifukwa kuteteza dongosolo lawo phindu.