Troparia - ndichiyani? Kodi troparia. Pamene iwo ziperekedwa

Pakati pa Mitundu yambiri ya mpingo mapemphero hymnography pali nyimbo zoterezi monga troparia. Kodi izo, ndi momwe iwo amasiyana, nkuti, m'Masalmo? Achokera kuti ziphunzitso, izi mawonekedwe a amalonda achipembedzo? Kodi nthawi zonse rhymed, kapena pali troparia olembedwa rhythmic prose? Amene kapena zimene iwo ikukhudzana? Kodi palokha nyimbo-ndakatulo ntchito kapena ndi chabe limodzi ku kuwerenga malemba opatulika? Mudzaphunzira mayankho a mafunso amenewa ngati mumalemekeza nkhaniyi.

magwero

Monga kwambiri china mu mapemphero Orthodox, troparia anabwera kwa ife ku Byzantium. Dzina la motet zichokela ku mawu Greek «tropeon», kutanthauza "chipilala". N'zosavuta ndikuganiza za tanthauzo la mawu akuti "troparia". Ndi kukumbukira ichi mapemphero a anamanganso wokonda moyo wodzimana wa woyera, ananena etymology. Koma ichi chinali chiyambi. troparia tsopano odzipereka ndi holide (Iwo anafotokoza zomwenso ake), ndiponso kulambira kumeneku. Mu nthawi ya Akhristu oyambirira analemba yekha troparia kulemekeza kukumbukira a ofera oyera ndi anzake. Prose iwo adalemba moyo wawo ntchito, zozizwitsa mumpanduko. Ndi IV - troparia m'ma V zitsulo woyera nyimbo olembedwa. Kenako linalanda kuti mawu a pachiyambi ndi nyimbo, mawu a Kumvetsela ku.

chilengedwe luso

Mosiyana ndi masalmo, chimene Orthodoxy monga kwaya anachita, troparia ndi kamodzi kwa malemba onse apansi. N'chifukwa chake polemba chinenero ichi mosavuta, izo Akukwana bwino nyimbo. Otengedwa lemba la Masalmo sanathe tidzasandulika, pamene troparia anali olemba awo, ndipo ngakhale analemba (iwo anali kutchedwa "raspevschikov"). Yotchuka kwambiri iwo anali Theodore Farmer, amene analenga kuzungulira utumiki ku Moscow Kremlin aang'ono. Kulikonse mu Russia anali wotchuka kwambiri troparia. Kodi zotsatira za zinthu luso la anthu, umboni ndi limaonetseratu, wolemera kufananitsa chinenero chake, mawu ambiri ophiphiritsa, mafanizo, rhythmic kubwereza. Mosiyana ndi masalmo mu troparion kukhala mafotokozedwe omveka chiyambi. Komanso chinakwera kusanduka zina ndi nyimbo ya nyimbo. Iye osasunthika kulekana prosody wakale, ndipo anayamba kumanga pa yunifolomu ya nambala ndime syllables.

tanthauzo la mawu akuti

Pali ofufuza amene amakonda kuti Baibulo zosiyanasiyana za etymology la mawu akuti "troparia". Kuti mau awa akubwera kuchokera Greek "Tréport" - "ntchito". Kuti ndi ntchito ya amalonda mapemphero - kukumbutsa okhulupirika za tanthauzo lenileni la ulaliki wa wansembe ndi utumiki onse. Choncho, mawonekedwe ndakatulo mwachidule formulates yakuti "Mutu wa tsiku." Koma ngati analemekeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, Lamlungu ndi tsiku lopatulika, pa wina ndi Chabwino wa utumiki mapemphero, kuwerenga troparia ochepa. Kenako Njira ndime ya salmo, ndilo antiphon lachitatu. Malinga ndi zimene kapena amene "ankachitira" troparia, iwo akhoza komanso adzatchedwa (Theotokion, Krestovozdvizhen). Ngati iwo nakhala m'mafanizidwe a Irmos (mu nyimbo zake zosiyanasiyana rhythmic), angakhale amalonda lalifupi amapanga ovomerezeka.

mitundu troparia

Ndi chitukuko cha chipembedzo ndi hymnography panali mitundu yambiri ya amalonda. Choyamba, pali kusiyana pa nkhaniyi. Pali maholide Taphunzira ndi troparia. Nthawi zambiri werengani "kuphatikizidwa" amalonda, lamulo pa woyera kapena phwando la chodabwitsa kwa anthu, kwa ulemerero wa chizindikirochi. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi - fanizo nyimbo ya ulaliki ndi utumiki lonse. Sunday Troparion akhoza anapeka nyimbo zingapo, interspersed ndi kuwerenga Baibulo ndi chilango cha masalmo. Komanso, pali kusiyana ndi ntchito. Choncho, pali troparion, Vesi ananenedwa mawu a salmo lina. Kathisma ndi anaikapo pakati waukulu nyimbo. Hypakoi "Yankho" mavesi pambuyo pakhomo yaing'ono. Kontakion - ndi troparion lachitatu ndi chimodzi kunsonga kwa nyimbo. Ndipo, potsiriza, kukhala ndime chisokonezo. Iwo irmos kuti zikumveka pa mapeto a nyimbo ndipo anachita pamodzi converging makwaya.

troparia wotchuka

Pali ntchito za hymnography mapemphero, amene anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ambiri amene anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zina. nambala iyi akunena troparion "Matama Kuwala", analenga madzulo. maonekedwe ake kunayamba m'ma III, monga kale Vasiliy Veliky anatchula monga mwambo wakale wa Mpingo. Troparion lokongola kwambiri lalandiridwa ndi liturgics Latin (lux tu gloriae). Imatchedwanso nyimbo ulemu cha kuuka kwa Khristu. Isitala, kuwerenga ndi troparion, namtsata Iye kontakion 'Ngati m'bokosi anatsika udali ... "Monga mukuonera, ntchito izi zikhoza kumveka ngati chiganizo wathunthu, ndipo akhoza kuwonjezera midadada ena motets. Mwachitsanzo, troparion a Mulungu - iyi ndi nyimbo chinayi wa ovomerezeka, komanso chikondwerero cha Namwali Wodalitsidwa konse.