Wamkazi Vesta. Wamkazi Vesta mu Roma

ndime wopatulika anthu ankakhulupirira moto. Ndi kuwala, kutentha, chakudya, kuti ndicho ngodya ndi maziko a moyo. Ndi kupembedza moto amagwirizana ndi wamkazi wakale Vesta, ndi mpatuko wake. Mu kachisi wa Vesta ku Roma unali kuyaka ndi lawi wosatha monga chizindikiro cha banja ndi boma. Mu anthu ena m'mayiko a ku Ulaya moto wosazimitsika amadziwikanso anakhalabe mu Moto Temple, kutsogolo kwa mafano ndi wopatulika nyumba moto.

Wamkazi Vesta mu Roma

Malinga ndi nthano, iye anabadwa kwa mulungu wa nthawi ndi malo a mulungu, ndicho, uko kunali koyamba mu dziko lakonzedwa kuti moyo ndi wodzala ndi mphamvu, malo ndi nthawi inayamba zamoyo. Mosiyana ndi milungu ya gulu Roma, mulungu Vesta analibe mawonekedwe anthu, iye anali mwini wake wa lawi wowala ndi wopatsa moyo, mu kachisi wake palibe fano kapena chifaniziro ena a mulungu. Poganizira okha moto wa zinthu zoyera, Aroma anali Vesta wamkazi namwali, sanaulandire ukwati maganizodwe a Mercury ndi Apollo. Pakuti wamkulu mulungu Jupiter anampatsa mwayi wa analemekeza kwambiri. Pamene wamkazi Vesta, pafupifupi ndinayamba kugonedwa wa kumbali zilakolako chonde mulungu Priapus. Bulu odyetserako pafupi kubangula mokweza ndinadzuka dozed mulungu ndipo motero kumupulumutsa iye ku manyazi.

Kuyambira pamenepo adaletsedwa chikondwerero cha Vestal abulu kuimika ntchito, koma pa nyali mutu wa mulungu wa nyama anafaniziridwa.

Matumba a Vesta

lawi ake anatanthauza ukulu, ulemerero ndi mtendere wa Ufumu wa Roma ndipo sakuyenera kupita zivute zitani. Malo wopatulika mzinda Roma anali kachisi wa mulungu Vesta.

Amakhulupirira kuti mwambo kuyatsa lawi wosatha mu ulemu wa zokometsera a dziko limachokera ku mwambo wolemekeza mulungu wamkazi. Popeza wachikazi wa Roma Vesta anali patroness wa boma, mipingo kapena maguwa anamangidwira mu mzinda uliwonse. Ngati anthu anali atatuluka mu mzindawo, iwo anatenga malawi ku guwa la Vesta, kuti azinyadira icho pamenepo, pamene ifika. Wamuyaya moto wa Vesta amathandiza akachisi ake komanso mu nyumba ena. Apa bungwe msonkhano wa akazembe yachilendo, maphwando mu ulemu wawo.

Vestal

Otchedwa wansembe wolemekezeka, amene anali kusunga moto wopatulika. Atsikana gawo anasankha mosamala. Iwo amayenera kukhala woimira nyumba womveka ndi wosayerekezeka kukongola, makhalidwe abwino ndi kudzisunga. Zonse ku agwirizane ndi chifaniziro cha Mulungu wamkazi wamkulu. utumiki wake wolemekezeka Vestal anagwira zaka makumi atatu, pamene onse okhala mu kachisi. Khumi zoyambirira zoyenera maphunziro mwapang'onopang'ono, mu zaka khumi, iwo mosamalitsa anachita miyambo, ndi khumi zapitazi anaphunzitsa luso lake wamng'ono Vestal. Pambuyo pake, akazi kubwerera kwa achibale ake ndi kukwatiwa. Ndiye iwo anatchedwa "siuthenga", motero kugogomeza ufulu ukwati. Vestal anali ankalemekeza ulemu mofanana wamkazi yekha. Ulemu kwa iwo mphambvu kakamwe kuti mphamvu ya Vestals ngakhale anagamulidwa kuti muletse chilango, ngati pamene akuguba awo anakumana nawo panjira.

Vestal anali kugwira wopatulika ndi namwali awo, ngati waphwanya lamulo limeneli linali mofananira za kugwa kwa Rome. Komanso, boma tsoka anaopseza chimatha lawi pa guwa la mulungu wamkazi. Ngati chimodzi kapena chimzake zimachitika, Vestal kulangidwa imfa yotereyi.

Mbiri ya banja ndi boma

Mbiri ndi tsogolo la ufumuwo anali mu malingaliro a anthu umakhudza ndi mwambo wa Vesta, kuti kugwa kwa Rome n'zogwirizana chakuti kazembe Flavius Gratian mu 382, kuchokera Khirisimasi kuzimitsa moto mu kachisi wa Vesta, ndipo anathetsa bungwe la Vestals.

Lingaliro la banja ndi boma Roma anali pa ndime, munthu ankaona njira kulimbikitsa ena. Choncho, mulungu wamkazi Vesta ankaona woyang'anirayo ya moto banja, ndipo. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti kalelo, mkulu wa ansembe wa Vesta anali mfumu, monga mutu wa banja anali wansembe wa moto. Aliyense labambo ankakhulupirira kuti mulungu wa moto, ndi patroness wake. Lawi moto chifukwa oimira thandizo ndi chakudya chokoma mofanana vestal a kachisi, monga ankaganiza kuti moto umenewu ndi mabanja achitetezo ndiponso kuthandiza banja lonse. Ngati lawi mwadzidzidzi chinazilala, tinaona izi malodza kudwala, ndi cholakwa anakonzedwa yomweyo: mothandizidwa ndi galasi lokulitsira, mtengowo dzuwa, ndi awiri timitengo matabwa amene akusisita wina ndi mzake, moto wayaka kachiwiri.

Mu maso ndi wabwino diso la mulungu wamkazi Vesta ndikuchititsa mwambowo ukwati, ukwati mwambo mkate zophikidwa moto wake. Apa ndi mapangano banja, anazindikira chifuniro cha makolo. Palibe cholakwika ndi osayenera sayenera kuchitika zopatulika moto kusungidwa wamkazi wa moto.

M'nthawi Greece

Apa wamkazi Vesta, wotchedwa Hestia, ndipo anali kufunika chomwecho, ankagwirizana ndi moto nsembe ndi moto banja. Makolo ake anali Cronus ndi Rhea, ndi mchimwene wamng'ono - Zeus. Tikutero chifukwa amakana kuti aziwona kuti mkazi, ndi yosonyezedwa ake monga wochepa yolemekezeka kukongola ku Cape ndi. Pamaso chinthu chilichonse chofunika iye nsembe. Agiriki ngakhale anali kunena kuti "kuyamba ndi Hestia." Chimake cha mulungu wa moto ankaona kuti phiri la Olympus ndi lawi wake wakumwamba. nyimbo wakale zitayimbidwa ndi Hestia "zelenotravnoy" Dona "ndi mano owala," ndipo akuyitanira "chimwemwe zinayamba kuwomba" ndi "thanzi ndi tselyascheyu dzanja la."

Asilavo mulungu

Kaya wake wamkazi Vesta Asilavo? Ena amati kuti linali dzina la mulungu wawo wa Spring. Iye munthu kudzutsidwa kwa dzinja tulo take ndi chiyambi cha maluwa. Vivifying moto Pankhaniyi anamuona makolo athu monga mphamvu, ndi zotsatira zamatsenga pa kulenganso chikhalidwe ndi chonde. N'zotheka kuti miyambo yachikunja kuti nawo moto kugwirizana ndi deification mulungu wamkazi.

Pemphani sikunali kovuta mu nyumba yanga Asilavo mulungu wa masika. Zokwanira kuzungulira maulendo asanu ndi atatu a nyumba mobwerera, kunena, "Chabwino mwayi, chimwemwe chochuluka." Akazi kutsukidwa mu kasupe meltwater, anali, monga nthano, mpata yaitali kukhala wamng'ono ndi wokongola monga iye Vesta. Asilavo mulungu limaimira komanso chigonjetso cha kuwala pa mdima. Choncho, makamaka Kutamandidwa tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano.

Kodi Asilavo Vesta

Chotero anaitana akazi amene mukudziwa nzeru za ulimi ndi kusangalatsa mkazi. Iwo akhoza kukwatiwa popanda mantha kwa West analandira Hostess wabwino, mkazi wanzeru ndi wachikondi mayi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, dzina la mkazi anali basi madona aang'ono, amene sanali okonzeka kwa banja.

Milungu ndi nyenyezi

Mu March 1807 ku German zakuthambo Heinrich Olbers anapeza asteroid wotchedwa dzina la mulungu wachikazi wa Roma Vesta. Mu 1857, British wasayansi Norman Pogson anapereka anapeza wake wa asteroid dzina Greek umunthu wake - Hestia.