Nthano NS Leskov a "enchanted Anayendayenda": a kusanthula mwachidule. Leskov a "enchanted Anayendayenda": Mwachidule

Ndani pakati pathu sanapite pa ntchito sukulu ya wolemba monga Nikolay Semenovich Leskov? "The enchanted Anayendayenda" (mwachidule, kusanthula ndi mbiri ya chivundikirocho m'nkhani ino) - wotchuka ntchito ya wolemba. Ndicho za izo, ife kulankhula zina.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

nkhani linalembedwa mu 1872 - 1873 zaka.

M'chaka cha 1872, Leskov anapita Karelia pachilumba cha Valaam on Lake Ladoga, kumene Chimonko moyo. Panjira, adafika pamenepo ndi lingaliro kulemba nkhani ya Anayendayenda. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka ntchitoyi inamalizidwa ndi akufuna kuti ilembedwe. Iwo ankatchedwa "Black Lapansi Telemachus." Komabe, Leskov anakanizidwa buku, kuyambira mankhwala anaonekera ofalitsa dampness.

Ndiye wolemba anatenga chilengedwe chake mu magazini "Russian dziko" kumene anafalitsa pansi udindo "The enchanted Anayendayenda, zokumana nazo moyo wake, malingaliro, ndi ulendo."

Pamaso kupereka kusanthula Leskov ( "The enchanted Anayendayenda"), ife titembenukira kwa okhutira mwachidule ntchito.

Chidule. Ankadziwa protagonist ndi

Location - Nyanja Ladoga. Pano mukhoza kukumana apaulendo, pafupi ndi zilumba za Valaam. Kuyambira nthawi kuti kudzakhala kotheka kuyamba Kupenda nkhani Leskov a "enchanted Anayendayenda", monga wolemba ndi bwino mbali yaikulu ntchito.

Kotero, m'modzi wa anzake, koneser Ivan Severyanych, atavala cassock novice, amanena kuti ndi mulungu wa ubwana anamupatsa mphatso yodabwitsa zikhale akavalo. Makina akufunsidwa kuuza ngwazi Ivan Severyanych za moyo wake.

nkhani kuti ndi chiyambi cha nkhani yaikulu, chifukwa mu dongosolo lake mankhwala Leskov - nkhani mu nkhani.

The mbali yaikulu anabadwa mu chigawo cha Orel mu banja pabwalo atumiki Earl K. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye anayamba kumulakalaka akavalo, koma tsiku lina zosangalatsa yagoletsa mmonke imfa. Aphedwa kumayamba kulota Ivan Severyanych ndiponso kuti analonjeza Mulungu, ndi kuti adzafa nthawi zambiri ndi sizifa mpaka imfa yeniyeni ndi ngwazi amapita ku mmonke lapansi.

Posachedwa Ivan Severyanych anali mzere ndi eni anaganiza zochoka, kutenga kavalo ndi chingwe. M'njiramo adadza kwa Iye lingaliro kudzipha koma chingwe chimene wasankha kuti apachike yekha odulidwa Roma. Pitirizani akungoyendayenda ngwazi amene chimtsogolera ku malo kumene Chitata-woyenera akavalo awo.

Chitata ukapolo

Analysis wa nkhani yakuti "enchanted Anayendayenda" Leskov mwachidule kutipatsa ife lingaliro la chimene ngwazi ali. Kale M'nkhani ndi mmonke anazindikira kuti moyo wa munthu amasangalala otsika. Koma posakhalitsa zimaonekeratu kuti kavalo iye ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa munthu wina aliyense.

Choncho, ngwazi afika ku Chitata, amene achizolowezi nkhondo akavalo: awiri adzakhale patsogolo ndi kumenya mnzake ndi zikwapu, amene yayitali, ndipo anamudalitsa. Ivan amaona Severyanych zodabwitsa kavalo, alowa nkhondo ndi zambiri imfa ya mdani. Chitata kumugwira iye ndi "podschetinivayut" kotero kuti iye safuna kuthawa. Hero kuitumikira, kusuntha miyendo inayi.

Pakuti Chitata kubwera awiri amene amagwiritsa makombola imawaopseza ndi "moto mulungu". The protagonist akapeza zinthu alendo, makombola Mtsikana wotere iwo Chitata ndi miyendo mankhwala mankhwala.

malo konesera

Ivan Severyanych ndi imodzi mu chipululu. Izo zikusonyeza mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha protagonist Leskov kusanthula ( "The enchanted Anayendayenda"). Yekha Ivan Severyanych kutsindikiza kufika Astrakhan. Pamenepo anatumizidwa kwawo, kumene iye anali mwiniwake woyamba anakonza kutsatira akavalo. Pa zimafalikira, mphekesera monga mfiti, monga ngwazi molondola imalongosola akavalo wabwino.

Izi amazindikira kalonga, amene amatenga Ivan Severyanych kuti konesery wake. Tsopano ngwazi za amamsankhira latsopano mwini kavalo. Koma pamene iye anali ataledzera kwambiri, ndipo limodzi la odyera bwino Gypsy Grushenka. Iwo likukhalira kuti m'pofunika mbuye a kalonga.

Grushenka

Analysis Leskov ( "The enchanted Anayendayenda") sangathe kulingalira popanda Grushenka imfa Zomwe zinachitika. Iwo likukhalira kuti Prince kukwatira, ndi kovuta mbuye pchelnyu anatumizidwa ku nkhalango. Komabe, mtsikana anathawa alonda ndipo anabwera Ivan Severyanych. Grushenka akufunsa Iye amene Ufumuyo modzipereka ndipo anagwa mchikondi, kuti tisiye ake, chifukwa njira zina sichoncho. Hero kutsatira pempho la mtsikana akufuna kuti tichotse mavuto. Iye ni mmodzi mwankhawa ndipo akuyamba kuganizira za imfa. Posakhalitsa ndi kunja, Ivan Severyanych wasankha kupita kunkhondo ku Arafat imfa yake.

Mu nkhani imeneyi, osati mochuluka akuoneka nkhanza za ngwazi, monga Ambiri Amakonda wake chifundo zachilendo. Ndipotu, adapereka Grushenka kuvutika, tripling chakudya.

Komabe, pankhondo watola imfa. M'malo mwake, chifukwa amapangidwa mu alonda kupereka dongosolo la St. George ndi kupereka kalata yosiya wake.

Pochokera kunkhondo, Ivan Severyanych wapeza ntchito mu spravschikom adiresi tebulo. Koma utumiki sinditi bwino, kenako ngwazi amapita ku aluso. Koma apa, sindimakhoza kupeza malo ngwazi wathu. Ndipo popeza ankaimba ntchito limodzi, anachoka zisudzo, popeza zopita ansembe a.

zotsatira

kusankha kusiya obisika akuoneka kuti ali owona, chikutsimikizira kuwunika. "The enchanted Anayendayenda" Leskov (mwachidule pano) - mankhwala ndi amphamvu sanacokele ku zipembedzo zonama. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti amonke Ivan Severyanych wapeza mtendere, kusiya akatundu maganizo. Ngakhale nthawi zina amaona "ziwanda", koma mapemphero a iwo kutsindikiza kuchotsa. Ngakhale nthawi zonse. Kamodzi, mu n'zoyenera, wadula ng'ombe, umene analandira kwa chida cha Mdyerekezi. Pakuti anabzala amonke mu m'chipinda chapansi, kumene iye anatsegula mphatso ya uneneri.

Tsopano Ivan Severyanych anatumiza kwa Slovoki pa ulendo akulu Zosima ndi Savvatiy. Popeza ndatsiliza nkhani yake, ngwazi limayenda chidwi bata ndi kumva Mzimu chachinsinsi lofunyululalo ana yekha.

Analysis wa Leskov a "enchanted Anayendayenda"

Mtengo wa khalidwe chachikulu ntchito mu choona kuti iye ndi nthumwi lililonse la anthu. Ndipo mwa mphamvu yake ndi luso kusonyeza akamanena za mtundu wonse Russian.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani imeneyi, zamoyo wa ngwazi, chitukuko wake wauzimu. Ngati pachiyambi tikuona wakulungama ndi kusasamalira mgugu munthu kumapeto kwa nkhani patsogolo pathu Mwamunayu mmonke. Koma ichi ndi njira ya kulima sizikanatheka popanda mavuto amene anachitika ku ngwazi. Ndi iwo amene anatsogolera Ivan nsembe ndi kukhumba kuti aphimbe machimo awo.

Izi ndi protagonist kwa nkhaniyi, Leskov analemba. "The enchanted Anayendayenda" (kusanthula ntchito komanso kuchitira umboni kwa izi) - mbiri ya kukula mwauzimu anthu lonse Russian Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina. Leskov monga ovomerezeka ntchito yake lingaliro kuti dziko Russian nthawizonse adzakhala anabadwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amatha osati ntchito kwambiri, komanso wodzipereka.