Tsargi kwa jang'ala ndi manja awo

Jang'ala ndi mbali-bala chofunika munthu aliyense pofuna kupeza mowa koyera kudzatha. Masiku ano, pali osiyanasiyana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, koma osati onse okonda moŵa akagula chipangizo ichi ndi zochepa mankhwala otsika mtengo. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera ndi yopanga mbali-kapamwamba ndi manja anu.

ntchito tsargi

Tsargi kwa jang'ala ndi chubu cha kutalika ena, zopangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. zida ladzala ndi prismatic woboola pakati nozzles mwauzimu. Chinthu chachikulu kwa chipangizo ndi kulekana kwa nthunzi Brew mu tuzigawo twa munthu ndi magawo osiyana osalimba.

Anapanga mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse a mbali-bala kwa jang'ala ndi manja awo amalola unit liziyenda bwino kuposa mnzake fakitale.

Kuona kutalika kwa mbali-bala

Utali zipangizo amamwa rectification ayenera zodziwika bwino. chizindikiro Izi zimabweretsa multiplicity mankhwala kuyeretsedwa linanena bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, 15 centimeter woyera chipangizo Brew amalola maulendo 20, ndipo 35 centimeter - mpaka nthawi 50. Monga mmene taonera, yaitali mbali-bala, ndi pang'onopang'ono kulekana kwa tuzigawo twa udzachitika. Izi zipangitsa zili kochepa zosafunika ndi mphamvu apamwamba a kumwa.

Ngakhale ndi muyezo chizindikiro mu mbali-bala la 15-35 masentimita mukhoza kumwa kwambiri pa linanena bungwe. Koma pamafunika kuyeretsedwa lamulo ndi mpweya adamulowetsa, permanganate potaziyamu kapena mapuloteni dzira. Akatswiri ambiri anachitira mowa uyu njira zambiri kuposa mowa, amene chitakonzedwa mu mbali 35 centimeter-kabati.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti malasha ndi dzira woyera angathe kuwaphunzira zoipa zosafunika m'thupi la munthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za mbali-bala amapereka apamwamba ndondomeko kupanga mowa.

Kupanga chipangizo ndi manja anu

Tsargami kwa zida wofululidwa ndi gulu zaphindu zimene zimathandiza kuti ayeretsedwe mwambambande Brew mafuta fusel ndi zosafunika.

Mbali yaikulu mu distillation ndi ndondomeko distillation. Nthunzi kuwombola kutentha akupezeka mbali kabati, khalidwe ndi apamwamba mayeretsedwe a mowa wamphamvu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kwathunthu woyera mankhwala.

Kapangidwe tsargi

Tsargi kwa zida wofululidwa zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• yamazinga kwa mfundo mogwirizana;
• kuphatikana kopanira;
• zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo chubu;
• Kutentha kutchinjiriza zochokera thovu;
• wachisokonezo nozzle ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu kukhudzana;
• zonse nozzle ndi zinthu kukhudzana.

Childs, distillation ndime zizindikiro kuchuluka kwa mbali kabati. Jang'ala awiri distillation tsargami amafuna kudzazidwa kwathunthu zinthu yamasika kukhudzana. Zimenezi limapereka kutentha ndi kuzizira pakati tuzigawo twa zosiyanasiyana: madzi (condensate loyenda pansi) ndi nthunzi imene ituluka m'mwamba.

Kodi Reflux?

Kodi jang'ala ndi architrave ndi nthunzi ng'oma (Reflux)? Zimachitika kupanga mowa ndi kuyeretsedwa ndi inflow nthunzi distillation kyubu ndi otsika kuchokera ndime headband condensation.

Ngati sanachite awiri mtundu wa Reflux, kutentha kuwombola kumakhala kovuta, ndipo rectification (Dipatimenti ya mowa ndi nthunzi) sizidzachitika.

Kudzaza Reflux nthunzi munali mowa, ntchito Reflux condenser. Pambuyo ndi capacitor, umene ndi gawo dzenje. Ndi madzi utakhazikika kuti wina chizindikiro kutentha. Limodzi ndi chipangizo ayenera pabwino awatulutsira, amene ntchito ndi kudzatunga awiri neosevshego mowa, ndi gasi owonjezera.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa distillation mzati ndi mbali-kapamwamba ndi kuti Reflux mu inawo akuchedwa kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha ndondomeko kuwombola ikuchitika.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika?

Kupanga mbali-kapamwamba ndi manja anu, muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• The gawo chubu zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa kapena mkuwa, utali umene ndi 15, 35 kapena 45 cm (m'litali tsargi). Wamba chitsulo, chitsulo kuponyedwa ndi mapulasitiki Mwaichi si abwino. Phunziro kwa mofulumira zitsulo dzimbiri, kuponyedwa chitsulo ali misa lalikulu kwambiri, ndi pulasitiki pa kukhudzana evolves chinthu poizoni.
• Yamazinga adaputala kukonza pakamwapo. Iwo Ufumuyo kuphimba kyubu distillation ndi awiri clamping mtedza pa ziyangoyango silikoni. Mphira sizikhudza. Oyenera zinthu zosinthika kugonjetsedwa yekha. Ngati m'munsi mwa kyubu kapu ndi zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi koyenera akhoza welded.
• Sieve ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuteteza mpweya wa zinthu filler.
• Washcloths zitsulo zochokera zitsulo zosapanga (30-40 zidutswa).

Monga filler wapangidwa?

Ngati mfundo filler ndi zitsulo thonje. Mukhozanso kugula mikanda ka galasi kapena ziwiya zadothi wokutira. Onse zinthuzi inert ndipo sikungawononge chomaliza mankhwala.

Loofah ayenera kudula m'magulu awiri ofanana ndi mosamala wosiyana akasupe. Iwo anapotoza mu mphete yaing'ono asanalandire coils 3-5. Akasupe chifukwa onetsetsani kuti asiyanitse. The Reflux condenser asakhale zosapatsa iliyonse.

Njira yabwino kwa filler ndi bwino meshed ukonde corrugated mayina. Pamene kuika zinthu mu njira ya n'kupanga kabati mbali alternating kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere ndi mosemphanitsa.

kusonkhana tsargi

Bwanji kuti jang'ala ndi ofukula mbali-bala?

Dongosololi ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

• Kumbali-bala Kadulidwa mu ulusi m'mimba. Ngati nipple ali ndi ulusi mkati pa akunja mbali-bala Kadulidwa. ulusi kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 cm. Izo zonse zimene m'munsi chapamwamba wagawo ndi. Ngati mbali-bala akutumikira monga maziko mizati rectification, katundu lateral si. Koma ngati lateral chitoliro kugwirizana amaganiza ndi firiji, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuti maziko olimba. Chapamwamba gawo tsargi ayenera kupeza ndi ziboliboli. Adzakhala olumikizidwa kwa zimatulutsa nthunzi kwa firiji. M'litali pansi pa mbali-bala kungakhale 35-40 cm. Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza lengthened. lumikiza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi American T. D pamaso pa ulusi.
• Tengani 35 masentimita chubu ndi adaputala azamagetsi awiri oyenerera pansipa ndi pamwamba. The adaputala olemera tili m'mavuto distiller.
• Kuchokera pansi pa chubu chimaonekera masentimita 35 ndi awiri a mokhomerera dzenje 6 mm. Zidzakhala bwino thermometer. Apa amaika kafukufuku thermometer, amene amalola inu kulamulira kutentha. Malaya ndi thermometer aphimbidwa ndi droppers chingamu. Izi zipangitsa kugwirizana zolimba.
• Chitoliro timazipeza akasupe wokonzedwera kwa ubweya, mikanda galasi kapena dongo wokutira. The filler ndi mwamphamvu tikaumbike, koma osati anakankhira. Will chitoliro ndithu pogogoda pa tebulo.
• Pansi pa sieve ndi ananamizira, omwe chili ndi adaputala lapansi.

Pomaliza

Zotsimikizira chipangizo monga mbali-bala kwa zida wofululidwa si zovuta. Munthu amene ali ndi luso ntchito kubowola ndi chopukusira, amatha kupanga Baibulo losavuta kwambiri chipangizo chotero. Mosakayikira, bwino mankhwala zidzakuyenderani kukachitika kuti mbuye ali luso ntchito pa lathe ndi kuwotcherera zida. Makamaka pogogoda pa dzanja zosapanga dzimbiri - kuipidwa ndi nthawi yambiri ndondomeko.