Mawu akuti "nthawi": ofanana matanthauzo, otsutsana ndi kusanthula mawu. Kodi aziwerenga mawu akuti "nthawi"?

Kodi mbali ya kulankhula imakhudzanso mawu akuti "nthawi"? Yankho la funso limeneli, adzaphunzilanso pa zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso angakuuzeni mmene disassemble ndi lexical unit wa zikuchokera, mmene lofanana akhoza m'malo, ndi zina zotero.

mwachidule

Mumalemba bwanji molondola mawu akuti "nthawi yaitali" amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense. Koma si aliyense amadziwa gawo la mawu ake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi kuyambitsa nkhani yathu ndi kulongosola nkhani imeneyi.

Kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula

Kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula imakhudzanso mawu akuti "nthawi", izo adzaikidwe mu mawonekedwe m'munsi - ndi "nthawi". Kenako, tiyenera kufunsa funso lamanja: "Kodi" - yaitali. Choncho, ndi adjective. Koma izi zikutipatsa funso zatsopano zokhudza chifukwa mawu akuti "nthawi yaitali" itha -s, -s kapena -s, ndi zake? Izi zimafuna kukumbukira makamaka adjectives.

KUSIYANA KWA tikayerekezera adjectives

mayina adjectives khalidwe zonse imeneyi anasintha morphological mbali ndi mlingo chitsanzo. Ku sukulu, ife tikudziwa kuti mu chinenero cha Chirasha, pali kusiyana awiri:

• poyerekeza;
• kwambiri.

Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

chapamwamba

Chotero chidzindikiro limasonyeza laling'ono kapena digiri wamkulu wa maonekedwe a lingaliro (mwachitsanzo, phiri lalitali) kapena ochepa kapena yaikulu mlingo wa maonekedwe a lingaliro (mwachitsanzo, munthu wabwino).

Makamaka chidwi kuti ndi digiri kwambiri a adjectives aumbike mwa kuwonjezera mawu maziko kapena -aysh- -eysh- suffixes, prefixes nai- ndi zina lexical "ambiri" mayunitsi, "ambiri", "zochepa", "onse" kapena "okwana ".

Monga ife zafotokozedwa pamwamba mawu "kutalika" - adjective izi. Komabe, si koyenera mu alibiretu chodetsa, chifukwa mwaonapo kapena suffixes -eysh- -aysh-, nai- mtima, komanso zina lexical mayunitsi "kwambiri", "ambiri", "zochepa", "onse" kapena "onse ".

poyerekeza

Chotero Mbali adjectives amasonyeza digiri wamkulu kapena wamng'ono kwa chinthu wachibale wina (mwachitsanzo, Mary pamwamba Sasha; nyanja kuzama) kapena mu phunziro, koma mu chochitika chosiyana (Mary kuposa izo zinali mu chaka pamaso ; pakadali pano nyanjayi ndi kuzama).

Tikumbukenso kuti digiri wachibale aumbike pa maziko a adjectives ndi suffix kumabweretsa monga -she / -zhe zake (s) ndi -e (mwachitsanzo, apamwamba mwachangu kale, chozama) po- prefixes (mwachitsanzo, atsopano ), komanso zapansi ena (mwachitsanzo, chabwino - bwino choipa - poipa) kapena kuposa mayunitsi lexical (kapena zochepa).

Kuchokera pamwamba tikhoza kunena kuti mawu akuti "kutalika" ndi dzina la adjective mu mlingo poyerekeza. Iwo sostovit patsinde "yaitali" ndi suffix "nkhani".

Mumalemba bwanji mawu akuti "nthawi"?

Kuti mudziwe aziwerenga mawu, iye amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena pa nthawi ya kulemba izo angathe kulakwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri kalata munali mawu otsatirawa: ". Tiyeni tiwone amene ali ndi mphuno yaitali" Ndi kalembedwe cholakwika mawu. Pajatu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makalata awiri "N". Pofuna kutsimikizira zimenezi, tikuimira ulamuliro lolingana chinenero Russian.

Mawu "kutalika" aumbike kuchokera koyamba mawonekedwe adjective "yaitali". Monga mukuonera, pali zilembo ziwiri "N". Ndipotu, nayenso, gulu ili lexical linachokera ku liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "kutalika" ndi staging wa suffix -n-. Choncho, "yaitali" ndi "nthawi" zinalembedwa yekha ndi awiri "N". Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• Lake kavalidwe ndi yaitali kuposa wanga.
• Ndi yaitali kwambiri kuposa bwenzi lake.
• Long njira ndinakumana mu moyo wanga.
• Zinali yaitali kuti sadzachitanso zoyenera mu galimoto.

Mwa njira, ngati unit lexical, anthu ena amakayikira ndi kulemba kalata "ine". Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu malemba a mawu "Nthawi sanaonetse". Kodi kuyesa mu nkhani iyi? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo kuti amachita ndi mavawelo unstressed ku muzu wa mawu. Ndiko kuti, choperekedwa kwa unit lexical chofunika kusankha yachinsinsi mawu, imene kalatayo kukhala zokayikitsa mu malo mantha. Mwachitsanzo, "kutalika". Monga mukuonera, kalatayo "ine" mu mawu umaimira kutsindika. Choncho, ufulu kukhala "yaitali."

Morphemic kusanthula mawu

Nthawi zambiri aphunzitsi kufunsa ophunzira awo kuchita ndi kusanthula mawu zikuchokera. "Long" - unit lexical, lomwe ndi mabvuto zokwanira poyera kusanthula morphemic. Komabe, pamwamba taona mmene amenewa mawu aumbike. N'chifukwa chake dismantle kapangidwe kake sikukutanthauza vuto.

Choncho kusanthula morphemic wa adjective ndi "nthawi", womwenso mu mlingo poyerekeza:

• Kudziwa mathero. Pankhaniyi, ndi ziro.
• Kudziwa bokosi kupatula pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, ndi manambala oyambirira akusowa.
• Kudziwa suffix. Poyerekeza suffix mu mawu wakupatsani -ee-. Palinso suffix -n- m'dziko la maziko.
• Tingadziwe muzu. Mawu muzu uli mu "zotalika".
• Kudziwa m'munsi. Maziko adjective "yaitali" - "yaitali".

kusankha lofanana

N'chimodzimodzi mu Russian anandiuza mawu a mbali yemweyo wa kulankhula, ali osiyana mu kalembedwe ndi mawu, koma ndi ofanana tanthauzo lexical. Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• kakang'ono - yaing'ono;
• chachikulu - zazikulu;
• wokongola - wokongola;
• yonyansa - lowopsya;
• mukufuna - mukufuna;
• kulankhula - kucheza;
• chachikulu - yaikulu;
• kulenga - kulenga;
• chinthu - phunziro;
• kufa - kufa;
• kusunga - anaphonya
• kuzizira - neteply;
• m'mbuyo - osati kudya, ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, lofanana ndi mawu akuti "kutalika" ayenera kukhala adjective ndipo mwina kuima mlingo poyerekeza. Mwachitsanzo:

• yaitali - elongated;
• yaitali - broaching;
• yaitali - kutambasula;
• yaitali - protracted;
• yaitali - monga pamwamba;
• yaitali - broaching ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ofanana kwa mawu awa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti, nkhani imene iwo amaoneka achilengedwe. Ndipotu, ndi kulakwitsa, ngati inu mukuti: "Ndi plangent kuposa iye," kuyambira m'pofunika kuti: ". Iye aatali kuposa iye"

sankhani otsutsana

Otsutsana nawo mu Russian amatchedwa mawu a mmodzi ndi mbali ya mawu, amene ali osiyana mu kalembedwe ndi mawu, koma ndi zosiyana matanthauzo lexical. Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• woona - wabodza;
• wokongola - yonyansa;
• kunena - wosayankha;
• kuzizira - otentha;
• yaitali - yochepa;
• frosty - otentha;
• chachikulu - yaing'ono;
• kudya - pang'onopang'ono;
• kuthamanga - ndaima;
• chabwino - choipa;
• mkulu - otsika;
• zoipa - wabwino ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, yesetsani kusankha loyang'ana mawu "yaitali":

• kutalika - wamfupi;
• yaitali - zochepa.

Mofananamo, mukhoza kukatenga ofanana ndi otsutsana nawo ku mawonekedwe koyamba adjective ndi "nthawi". Mwachitsanzo: mkulu, yaitali, yaitali ndi waufupi, kumva, mwachidule ndi zina zotero.