TT mfuti: specifications. Mfuti Tula Tokarev - ndi mfuti lodziwika bwino

Tula wotchuka padziko lonse osati kwa gingerbread zake zokoma ndi samovars, koma ankadziwikanso kuti fakitale manja, umene umabala ndi mfuti, kunapezeka mfuti ndipo revolvers. Zinali wotereyo lodziwika bwino mfuti ndipo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Muziganizira TT mfuti - makhalidwe luso chipangizo ndi opareshoni, wamakono ndi kusinthidwa kwa mtundu uliwonse.

nkhani za m'mbiri

mfuti chitukuko inayamba mu 1929 zida mlengi Tokarev Tula fakitale. Choncho dzina TT - Tula Tokarev. Ine anayambitsa chitukuko cha mfuti yatsopano wachifundo anapezerapo mu expanses wa Russia, cholinga amene anali m'malo a zida zakunja asilikali kupanga zoweta mtengo. Pamodzi ndi mfuti Tokarev adali ndi zida Prilutsky, Korovin, Makarov ndi zina zambiri okonza amamudziwa. Koma mu 1930, kupambana inabwera chimodzimodzi mu ofesi kamangidwe, lotsogoledwa ndi Fedorom Vasilevichem Tokarevym.

TT mfuti imachitika mayesero pa malo anasonyeza kwambiri polekezera mphamvu, mkulu yowotcha osiyanasiyana ndi olondola wabwino. The chida sanatipatse kulephera osakwatira kapena misfire pamene kuwombera kudya pambuyo thupi lonse m'madzi ndi mchenga. Zolakwika analinga nako kachitidwe, chitetezo ndi kuyenda. Chifukwa kulemera obweretsa wa TT mfuti, amene specifications akukhutitsidwa ziwalo zonse za loweruza kwathunthu, anatumidwa kwa kuzilembanso, umene unatha pafupifupi chaka. Koma chifukwa cha wamakono zida zinalibe ofanana pakati pa mfuti, osati zoweta komanso kupanga yachilendo.

Luso makhalidwe a mayunitsi nkhondowo

TT mfuti - kuthana Mwachitsanzo - 1933 ndi osiyana ndi kusinthidwa otsiriza mu 1947 zosintha yekha pang'ono mawu a chomasuka ntchito ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ndi makhalidwe awo pafupifupi ofanana.

1. mfuti zithetsedwe - 0,9 makilogalamu.
2. Mfundo ntchito zachokera yochepa mbiya sitiroko amabwerera chipata misalignment.
3. Store kwa zipolopolo 8, ndi TT 7,62h25 mamilimita katiriji anaitenga ku Mauser (7,63h25) kuti agwirizane pansi pa "mizere itatu." The zakale angapezeke kusinthidwa TT mfuti mu 1942 ndi magazini awiri, anaikira zipolopolo 15.
4. Kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana mamita 50, ndi osiyanasiyana pazipita chipolopolo 1650 m. Panja pamaso ndi Mzere osasamba.
5. Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe - mamita 430-455 pa mphindi.
6. Lama fuyusi mu TT monga ankapoperamo wodziimira payekha kwina. Mfuti wokwera pa mpopi chitetezo choyambitsa theka la sitiroko ake.

Kapangidwe ka TT mfuti ntchito

alendo ambiri, bwino odziwa mikono, amakonda kulankhula za zimene mfuti Tula Tokarev kapangidwe unalembedwa ku browning kusinthidwa. Mmodzi TT mfuti wathunthu disassembly imapezekabe onse pa nkhani imeneyi. makonzedwe onse ali olingana yake osiyana, sipangakhalenso wocheza ndi chimango zinachitikira tsankho dismantling ndi mafuta. Ngati pali kufunika disassemble chida kwathunthu, ndi yabwino kwambiri disassemble ndi kusonkhana lililonse limakhala payokha.

Ndi kukanikiza choyambitsa limapezeka pa ziyerekezo kukanikiza sear Wopewetsa, akumasula choyambitsa. Mu zochitika za choyambitsa masika ali wopha munthu popanga mfuti. Mothandizidwa mpweya ufa wamanja chimachititsanso zosiyana wa kuwombera, ndi kuchititsa rollback shutter mpaka igunda wonyezimiritsira, imene adzamasula mbiya. Anasamutsidwa malaya vavu kumawakoka, atagwira mosayembekezeka grooves wa mbiya. Pamene mpweya kuthamanga kwa osachepera kugwa thunthu udzaphwanya chimango mfuti likasiya disengaging "chipata-kutsinde" dongosolo. Kupitiriza m'mbuyo kayendedwe, shutter dongosolo disconnects "ndi sear-mbadwa", kupanga nyundo cocked. Kanthawi kochepa lotseguka breech zimatenga katiriji watsopano umene yomweyo atathana shutter amene akubwerera pambuyo cocking nyundo, ndi inertia.

Kusinthidwa kupanga yachilendo

TT mfuti amene specifications sanali ofanana pakati pa mpikisano onse m'ma XX, mwamsanga chidwi cha anthu m'mayiko ambiri imene kukhala Mabaibulo awo mavuto. Mwachibadwa, onse a boma, kusunga ndi Soviet Union kumanga chikominisi, Soviet Union anapereka luso zonse zofunikira kupanga zida lodziwika bwino Tula Tokarev.

1. Republic Friendly Chihangare Anthu wakhala katswiri kupanga ya Soviet TT mu 50 ntchentche za m'ma XX pansi mtundu yake "TT 58".
2. Mu China izo kunditumiza ku mzere lonse kwa kuŵeta la zida lodziwika bwino. Cha m'ma 60 ntchentche, zochokera ku dziko msika manja, Chinese anapezerapo kope lawo M20 mfuti chambered kwa 9x19 mm.

Pakistan, Iraq, Yugoslavia, Vietnam, Romania ndi Egypt amagwiritsidwa sanatisiye popanda thandizo. Kuthandiza USSR, analandira osati nambala yaikulu mayunitsi nkhondowo, koma pamodzi ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa zipangizo za ulimi wa TT mfuti anapatsidwa amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri oyenerera m'munda zida.

mfundo yamphamvu

Mu mayiko a Soviet Union ukumenya TT mfuti, makhalidwe luso zomwe sizili ndi pamalo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, achoka utumiki. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga zambiri akatswiri, zimayambitsa chenicheni cha kusintha kwa kakang'ono pang'ono.

1. Chipolopolo likungosonyeza kuposa 5,45 mamilimita kuchita zoipa wochepa thupi, stitching bwinobwino.
2. Kuchepetsa kukula ndi kulemera kwa katiriji ndi kulola kopanira kuti akomere ogula kwambiri.
3. Wamanja pansi pa TT n'zotsimikizira si wotchipa kubala, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuvala conveyor wozungulira umodzi, koma pansi zosintha onse Russian mfuti.

Komabe, thanani TT 7,62 ndi molawirira kwambiri. Chida "Anapitirizabe" onse payekha ndi gulu nyumba chitetezo, kuphatikizapo ndalama deta mabanki. Mungapeze zambiri ndemanga eni wachimwemwe, ntchito utumiki wa firearm izi lodziwika bwino. Ndipo ambiri a alonda, adapuma, kukatenga buku la ankhondo TT chitsanzo 1930. Ndi chikondi.

zida zoopsa

Kutchuka chachikulu cha mfuti lodziwika bwino zinachititsa kuti chakuti TT mfuti, amene kupanga ndalama akadali otsika kwambiri, wapeza moyo wachiwiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI, ilidi kutchuka kwa zida zoopsa, mafakitale ambiri amachita chidwi ndi malo asilikali kusonkhanitsa fumbi TT mfuti, omwe kusungidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kusintha tabadwa mbiya, breech ndi katiriji. Chifukwa, misika pambuyo Soviet anaonekera zoopsa chida pa mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Potsatira lamulo la "Pa Zida", mfuti onse zoopsa kukusalani kuthekera remaking mu gulu nkhondo.

1. HPE-501 "Mtsogoleri" - mfuti zoopsa, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani katiriji mmalo mwa thunthu. Likungosonyeza TT linasinthidwa kukhala 10h32 mm.
2. TTP - naini nthumwi zoopsa chida umatulutsa "Ntchito Anasonkhanitsa" mu mzinda wa Kharkov.
3. "Izhmeh" anapereka zolengedwa zake mu mawonekedwe a mfuti zoopsa chipolopolo 9mm, wotchedwa LL 81.
4. "Tula Tokarev zoopsa" ali kusinthidwa TT 10h28 mamilimita katiriji, ndipo anapanga ndi Degtyarev.

kololedwa pneumatics

Kusewera zida zankhondo lodziwika bwino akuyesera zambiri zimphona dziko. Chifukwa cha iwo anaonekera pa msika ndi TT mfuti mpweya ndi lodziwika bwino opanga.

1. IL-LL 656 ndipo sitinganene kuti buku, ndi weniweni nkhondowo mfuti chitsanzo 1947 ndi dongosolo kusinthidwa kuti salola kuti kuloŵamo kachiwiri mu ntchito. Lolani mathamangidwe koyamba chipolopolo ndi mamita 100 pa mphindi, koma mfuti nkhondo manja a dzi wa zidole pulasitiki.
2. Chozizwitsa cha chiyambi Chinese otchedwa Smersh H51 chidwi wogula kufanana kwake kwa pachiyambi. kokha drawback ake - ndi amodzi chipata pa mfuti.
3. ntchito zabwino pamene kuwombera anasonyeza Crosman C-TT. Akayikire yekha zachilendo akalowa dzanja, kwambiri ali yaikulu.
4. Koma Gletcher TT, zopangidwa silumin, nthawi yomweyo moni ogula negative. Mu njira yapadera mudziwe angapezeke chipongwe American opangidwa mfuti, amene kupsyolela ndi lama fuyusi unasintha batani. Ndiye zimaonekeratu chifukwa Gletcher TT zoipa ndemanga.

Lodziwika bwino Chida mu Sports

Kuyambira mu 2011, pa maziko a zida zoopsa HPE-501 "Mtsogoleri" umabala mbendera TT mfuti - S. kuwasiyanitsa ndi utumiki mfuti anali kokha, pakalibe mbiya, m'malo amene pulogalamu yoyeseza wakhala anaika. Awiri misaligned welded machubu ndi notches mbali, amamwa mbiya sichikanayankha moto moyo zipolopolo, koma mpirawo umabala mokweza kwambiri. Mankhwala akatemera ntchito phunziroli "Zhevelo", odziwika bwino ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alenje Russian. N'zochititsa chidwi mu mfuti dongosolo zida okwanira akuyendera. Special mkuwa manja muli katiriji pulasitiki "Zhevelo", ndipo, kupita katiriji ndi, dongosolo lonse aikidwa mu chofukizira a. A pang'ono lachinyengo, koma ndi bwino kuwombera mu mode theka-zodziwikiratu, osati nthawi iliyonse zambiri kuwombera ndi achire malaya kuchokera mbiya breech ndi kukhazikitsa munition latsopano.

Chipwirikiti ku mabwalo okhometsa

Mu 2013, boma la Russia linakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa zosinthidwa zida zankhondo. Ngati mfuti zoopsa, limene ankafuna kwambiri, nkhani anatsimikiza amapanga zigawo kupezeka pa msika wa wotuluka yachilendo, mbendera TT mfuti chabe anasiya chikalata. Chifukwa cha lamulo limeneli, panali chisangalalo m'bwalo lonse la okhometsa zida zonse. Mwachibadwa, mtengo kwa otembenuka mfuti lodziwika bwino anapita mmwamba. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mukhoza kuona mphamvu za kufunika kwa kuyambira mfuti TT, amene mtengo pa unit 20 zikwi rubles, ngakhale kuti ndalama ina zida chizindikiro alibe upambana zikwi khumi. mfundo imodzi yokha - chaka chilichonse kufunika kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira TT mfuti chidzakula pamodzi ndi mtengo wake, motero, ogulidwa ndi CT mbendera ndi ndalama kwambiri chifukwa pafupifupi Russian nzika. Kusokoneza chithunzi akhoza repeal lamulo.

ovuta kuwamvetsa Small padziko nthano

Monga amadziwika, chida chilichonse chimene wakhala dziko wotchuka mu ankafuna pakati ogula, afika moyo watsopano mwa mawonekedwe a zanyengo, matayala ndi zidole zamasewela kuwombera. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa msika, palibe wopanga wakhala anamasula lodziwika bwino TT chambered kwa Flaubert. chifundo A, mfuti likungosonyeza 4 mm Russia ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kudzaza mndandanda wa zida ankachita masewera.

Si bwino maganizo connoisseurs zida kuti magazini a TT mfuti chitsanzo 1930. Ndipotu, logic ndi - ndi chimodzimodzi chida cha nkhondo, ndi imodzi mwa malo asilikali dziko. Ndi kudula mwa thunthu ndi kusindikizidwa pini kwambiri. Komanso kudula kumpanda nyundo, mu ejector tchulani dzino ndi kuonongeka shopu. Koma chimachokera kumumanga m'mitolo ndi wamkulu wachikopa mthumba. Osati pachiyambi, koma zikuwoneka bwino. Komabe, okhometsa kuzilambalala buku chipani ankaona nthawi kuwombera.

Kutukula zida

Monga ndi katundu aliyense kuchokera mbewu "Izhmeh" TT mfuti, pneumatic Mwachitsanzo kusinthidwa wa IL-LL 656, labwino ku ungwiro. Gasi botolo dongosolo ndi limagwirira choyambitsa sasintha. Mukhoza bwino akamaliza zinthu zonse mfuti. Chinachake m'malo, kuchepetsa, anachekedwa, koma liwiro la chipolopolo pa mamita 120 pa achiyesa chachiwiri Sikuti. Kusintha nkhani akatswiri kunja chida. Mafilimu ndi Series 90 ntchentche mwamphamvu anaika zambiri mu chiwerengero wamwamuna mutu kuti chida bwino mu mayiko a Soviet Union - ndi TT mfuti ndi silencer a. Mobwerezabwereza kugunda mpirawo chozizwitsa mfuti kosatha kukumbukiridwa chifukwa oponya mivi m'tsogolo. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, pamene izo zifika nthawi kugula chida lodziwika bwino, mwini kumene zamakono chidole ake, twirling mapeto a mbiya ya silencer a.

Chalk chida

Kukhala chida lodziwika bwino kapena bukuli kungakhale kothandiza mthumba kwa TT. Pali njira zingapo kupeza buku yabwino. Mulimonsemo wogula kusankha mukufuna mthumba mfuti kapena safuna izo.

1. Kugula okonzeka mthumba pa sitolo. Chophweka njira kupita. Ndinabwera, ndinaona, ndinayesa ndipo anagula.
2. mankhwala kusoka pansi dongosolo. Tiyerekeze kuti yankho adzakhala okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi sitolo ogulidwa, koma mthumba ndi zosavuta kuvala kuposa chofunika a.
3. kupeza Posachedwapa patsogolo "wakuda msika" Chalk zida zankhondo. Kuphatikizapo ambiri Intaneti amagulitsa nsombazo angapezeke zinthu si wotchipa, kupereka kugula mthumba kwa lodziwika bwino TT chitsanzo 1930.

pomaliza

Musanagule chida kuti wogula aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti pali malamulo "Pa Zida", omwe amasonyeza malamulo a mtundu zida ndi kudziwa ufulu kugula ake, chuma ndi kumapitiriza.

1. Onse mafuta yamphamvu mpweya mfuti ndi mphamvu anawomberedwa zosakwana 7.5 joules (ndi lodziwika bwino TT ali m'gulu mndandanda) Kodi popanda chilolezo aliyense ndi zikalata.
2. zida zonse Alamu ndi likungosonyeza wa zosakwana 6 mm (imakhudzanso CT, chifukwa amagwiritsa "Zhevelo" 4.5 mm) sikutanthauza ziphatso ndi zilolezo.
3. mfuti onse zoopsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya wa chopopera likungosonyeza woposa 4 mm (kuphatikizapo CT, likungosonyeza adzakhala 7,62 mm) amafuna zilolezo zoti kupeza, yosungirako ndi kumapitiriza.

Ziribe kanthu zimene Mlengi ndi zosintha adzakupatsani asankhira kuti wogula pa sitolo. Nkofunika kuti mwini tsogolo la zida lodziwika bwino amadziwa ndi kulemekeza mbiri yake.