Zipolopolo: ndi likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini.

Likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. - katiriji usilikali ndi kusaka mfuti. wotchuka kwambiri ndipo tsopano. Dzinali ndi Baibulo chidule cha .300 Winchester Magnum.

chilengedwe

The kampani American "Winchester" anayamba katiriji izi kwa kusaka zolinga patali 1963 walandiridwa monga maziko yokwana British wa H & H kampani. zida izi kale kukhala cholengedwa chachinayi khalidwe mawonekedwe: yaing'ono poyasoobraznym thickening wa zapamadzi mu pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, zokhala a makatiriji kusaka wamphamvu likungosonyeza yowotcha osiyanasiyana akhala anayamba kuyamika zikamera wa zipolopolo kwa Safari mu Africa. A malo apadera mu unyolo wa chisinthiko unachitika likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. pamodzi ndi .223 Remington, 3, 0-06 Springfield ndi .308 Winchester.

nkhondo msika

The Western 60-70s dziko akhoza monga mtundu manja mwa likungosonyeza mkulu anafotokoza. Poyamba, kale okhazikika bwino "magnumskim" ogula la "Remington" anali wokhoza kusunga khola udindo waukulu ku msika kufikira anakankhira Roy Weatherby anayamba awiri likungosonyeza zonse "Magnum" kalasi: 338-378 Weatherby Magnum ndi 224 Weatherby Varmintmaster.

Mpikisano akupitiriza kampani kale "Winchester" kuika zogulitsa likungosonyeza. 300 Winchester Magnum. Pano komanso zikuoneka ndi munition yemweyo amene anapambana kutchuka lonse.

Patapita zaka zisanu, kampani yake kuyesera kuti apambane ndi Remington Zida Company ndi katiriji likungosonyeza .350 Remington Magnum, chifukwa cha zamalonda amene chidwi mu "lamba ogula" mtundu magnumovskogo anagwa pang'ono.

Koma ngati wakula kachiwiri mkubwela kwa '70s kampani A-Square, anayambitsa dziko zipolopolo watsopano ndi calibers: 500, 416, 495 ndi 460. Kampani akhala mtsogoleri mu msika lonse kwa zaka zitatu. mawonekedwe awo enieni osiyana zipolopolo chipolopolo blunted ndi (zayamba wozungulira) mapeto ndi oikamo - 32 magalamu. Anafuna masewera lalikulu kwambiri African. Kusaka katiriji ankatchedwa "wa ku".

Zida kusaka: yosalala osati

Wotchuka "atatu zana" zinatchuka kwambiri ndi kuthokoza mfuti chopangidwa makamaka kwa iye. Monga "Winchester mfuti" 70 TH ndi 700 TH chitsanzo. Chotero katiriji wakhala ntchito makamaka mu kusaka ndi nyama yolemera makilogalamu 300-500 (gwape, Boar zakutchire, chimbalangondo kapena mbawala).

Monga momwe safaris African, makamaka ntchito pa agwape ndi ogwirira lalikulu ngati ng'ona ndi akambuku. Komanso likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. Iye anatsimikizira kukhala kwambiri mu mapiri, kumene ambiri kuwomberana pa ataliatali.

7,62 likungosonyeza chipolopolo ndi malaya pamodzi zimapanga buku zochuluka anati "magnumovsky" munition. kuphatikiza kumathandiza kuti mathamangidwe koyamba za 1000 m / s. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi analogue chakale wa likungosonyeza chomwecho, Win. Magazini. angapo ubwino: mkulu mlingo molondola ndi moto mwachindunji kuwomba chipolopolo ntchentche zoposa.

Aliyense ano zida kusaka (kusalaza kapena ayi), chopangidwa ndi makampani ngati odziwika bwino monga "Mauser", "Winchester", "Remington", "browning" (osati) oyenera likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini.

.300 Winchester Magnum kwa Navy

Ngakhale imaika patsogolo malonda kupanga zida, katiriji zinatchuka mu mayunitsi ndi Sniper wa asilikali, asilikali mkati ndi misonkhano yapadera ya United States ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri.

Poyamba kuyendetsa bwino kunja anataya kufunika likungosonyeza 7 mm kuchokera "Remington". Padziko 80s a US Naval zombo ntchito yopezera latsopano likungosonyeza zipolopolo, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa ntchito asilikali ndi zochitika za masewero. Kunali koyenera kuti m'malo zitsanzo stale pa wamphamvu ndi amakono zipolopolo, lomwe likukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi zofuna za makasitomala.

Popeza katiriji kale pa nthawiyo ankagwiritsa ntchito (ndipo choncho, zinali zovuta kuti), zinafunika likungosonyeza mfuti mosavuta kumwedwa nkhondowo, iye anasankhidwa likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. (Mu mamilimita ndi 7,62 × 66 malinga ndi European Cartrige Association Research). Komanso, mbali yofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi chinthu chimene zitsanzo akhala ntchito mu kupikisana ndi ntchito bwino.

Polingalira za pamwamba, pamene awiri m'madipatimenti lankhondo la asilikali apanyanja (mphamvu yapadera Asilikali ndi magulu nawo mpikisano kuwombera) anachita chidwi mu katiriji latsopano.

"Chipolopolo" zatsopano

Kuti apulumutse makatiriji chuma mfuti cholinga cha chitsanzo chimodzimodzi m'madipatimenti onse. » и М86, а также «Ремингтон 700». Monga zida anasankhidwa mfuti "McMillan M83 'ndi M86, komanso" Remington 700 ".

Anaganiza kutulutsa mtanda wa makatiriji. 300 Win. Magazini. ndi masewera mtundu HPBT zipolopolo masekeli magalamu 11 ufa ndi Rp15. Ntchito izo anatenga kampani Federal katiriji Company. Mu 1988, mayesero asonyeza zotsatira osagwira: yaitali mtunda zipolopolo zinthu si wolimba kwambiri.

Ndiye gawo la katundu wa anaganiza kuti adzathe akonzekeretse zipolopolo pang'ono ankawonjezereka - 12 gm (185 chachikulu, kukhala enieni, Grand - lotha amatanthauza misa wofanana ndi pafupifupi balere tirigu pa). Zotsatira zolimbikitsa. Koma kenako, pamene ikuchitika mayesero ochulukirapo, yolondola ntchito sanali kukumana ntchito yayendera, ngakhale ntchito mwamphamvu koyamba mathamangidwe ndi mtunda akatemera.

kuwonjezera maphunziro

Padziko mapeto a akatswiri 1980 ku Navy US anazindikira kuti patsekeke kakang'ono mu mphuno za chipolopolo mtundu HPBT sichichititsa kuwonjezeka mu dera ndi ntchito ballistic kusintha kwa bwino. Kale mu nineties oyambirira zamtunduwu makatiriji ndi chipolopolo magalamu 7,62 10 kuboma ovomerezeka ntchito ndi snipers mu nkhondoyo.

pofuna kukwaniritsa katiriji wakhala potengera chitsanzo analandira wa masewera, koma ndi chipolopolo magalamu 12. Mitundu ya zikulumikizana ufa, amene asonyeza kwambiri bwinobwino - Re22 ndi Re19. Yatsopano komanso mfuti makatiriji. 300 Win. Magazini. bwinobwino anapambana mayesero ndi zofunika kwa iwo akhala maziko latsopano chida mfundo.

Total tsopano Federal mu 1992 anasaina mgwilizano kupanga magulu angapo zida, ndipo patatha chaka chatsopano likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. Iwo anavomerezedwa kwa mphamvu yapadera ya Navy US. Lachitsanzo anachokera Choncho analandira zipolopolo chodetsa Mk 248 yamakono 0.

Ndipo zimenezo?

Koma osatopa "Akatswiri" sikunalekere pamenepo. Pa kusintha chitsanzo osiyanasiyana chipolopolo ndege wakhala kuchuluka kwa 1100 kuti mamita 1370. Panalinso anapereka kukana bwino gusts mphepo ndi kukhazikika khalidwe wamkulu pa poyatsira wa mtengo chopopera. Chifukwa cha - kochepa kuchuluka kwa lawi pamene mankhwala adaombera mfuti.

Chifukwa cha anachokera ku chipolopolo munition magalamu 14 (220 mbewu), ndi likungosonyeza. 300 Win. Magazini, ndi chitsanzo ankatchedwa Mk 248 yamakono 1 -., Ndi fanizo chitsanzo m'mbuyomu.

Sports mbali ya nkhani

Chitukuko cha machesi zipolopolo anali akuda nkhawa pa chiyambi cha 1960, pulezidenti Eyzenhaueer monga pa mpikisano lonse kutsogolera malo wotanganidwa ndi mivi ya USSR. Chifukwa ntchito polenga oponya mivi kwambiri pachikhalidwe anaperekedwa. kanthu zotsatirapo mwamsanga - gulu US anapambana asanu mendulo golide.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pang'onopang'ono, "Detachment wa ntchito oponya mivi bwino zasintha. Anaganiza kuphunzitsa mayunitsi asilikali sniping. Pambuyo pake, amagwira ntchito osauka njira za nkhondo ndi zida payekha.

Kukula mayunitsi amenewa a zipolopolo, choyamba operekedwa ndi kampani ya "Winchester" ndi "Remington". Amalima zosiyanasiyana zosintha experimental mwalamulo ndi makampani ndi njira artisanal. Koma pamapeto ndinatenga kanthu kale kutsimikiziridwa likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. ndi masewera zipolopolo kuŵeta.

Bundeswehr

Pa German onyamula Mphamvu likungosonyeza .300 Win. Magazini. Iye anachita zambiri mu 1997 ndi G22 mfuti British kupanga.

Mu Bundeswehr ali mitundu iwiri ya zida za likungosonyeza izi:

• makatiriji wamba ndi chipolopolo masekeli magalamu 13;
• The kuboola zida chipolopolo ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 12,8, kukhala tungsten pachimake.

Zida apolisi ndi zonse zitsulo makatiriji chipolopolo ndi magalamu 10 kulemera, anafuna kulasa kudzera galasi. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe ake apadera, mthunzi sasiya kumenyana katundu pambuyo kudutsa galasi ndipo si kukumana mapindikidwe.

The wa ku la A-Square

M'pofunika, ndiponso pa kampani imeneyi US, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osaka makatiriji chopangidwa monga carbine "Winchester" ndi mfuti posaka kampani ina.

ideologist Chief, woyambitsa ndi mapulogalamu a zipolopolo mzere ndi US Army msilikali Arthur Elfin. Kukhala katswiri kwambiri oyenerera asilikali, Arthur zokakhala ntchito zake woyendetsa pa chilengedwe cha zida wapadera kwa asilikali nyama.

Kuyesa kulenga makatiriji awo yekha kwa kusaka anayamba chakumapeto kwa 1960. Ndipo zaka khumi, kapitawo anaika kampani yake katiriji.

Zipolopolo mzere ankatchedwa "wa ku" monga anachita mitundu itatu ya anthu:

• yosamveka chipolopolo mkuwa wolimba (Monolithic Olimba);
• poluobolochennye (Akufa Chovuta) wandiweyani yokutidwa mkuwa;
• chipolopolo ndi chipolopolo woonda (Mkango Katundu).

Zolinga zikuluzikulu, zomwe akuthamangitsidwa mapulogalamu - chilengedwe cha kusaka zida lolemera kuti amatha kulowa yowirira minofu minofu ya nyama zazikulu ndi kuwombera pa mtunda wa mamita 200 mpaka 300.

Chipolopolo Monolithic Olimba polenga kuwerengetsera kuvulazidwa kuti ziwalo zofunika kwambiri ili pansi wandiweyani minofu minofu, mafupa ndi khungu lakuda, nyama monga njati, Chipembere kapena njovu. Mfuti "Winchester" akonzekeretse zipolopolo amenewa, umatchedwa "Slonoboyka".

Zipolopolo mtundu Akufa Chovuta chimapereka Mkhalidwe malowedwe zikopa masewera, ndi Kuwulura chipolopolo ndi kale mkati. Anaikira mbawala ndi agwape.

Mkango kuilongeza dzina The odziwikiratu - kuti nyama kusaka ndi khungu woonda - mikango, akambuku ndi carnivores zina za banja mphaka.

kampani limapereka osiyanasiyana katundu kwa kusaka. Monga zipolopolo kupatukana makatiriji ndi wokonzeka kukonza zida. Otsiriza, nayenso, kuti akukonza angapo zosintha zaka.

Posachedwa A-Square ndipo anayamba kumasula mzere yakeyake mfuti kusaka, ozikidwa pa carbine ndi mfuti "Winchester". Inde, wogulitsidwa Mlengi mtundu katiriji.

Ndi kukodzedwa kwa zitsanzo oposa 40 pa nthawi mzere wa makatiriji. Latest luso kampani anakhazikitsa mu 2004 - Chuck "magnumovskogo mtundu" .400 A-Square DPM.

Chifukwa mavuto a zachuma, mu 2011 kampani unatha, kusiya chizindikiro kukoma mbiri.

Pomaliza

Ambiri, ndi Dziwani kuti chikhalidwe ano otchuka mawu "Magnum" mfuti-mtundu mfuti akutanthauzanji Smith & Wesson Company pansi pa katiriji 500 likungosonyeza kapena "bulu Python" likungosonyeza 357. Zochepa - chipululu Mphungu, analandira chidule dzina "Deagle".

Choncho, mu Russian TV wakuti "SWAT" mishandled yosungira zigawenga wothandizila akufunsa mkulu wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu: "A" Magnum "ndi chiyani?" Chimene amalandira yankho: "" Magnum "lalikulu, wovuta, zovuta kubisala pansi jekete. Ayi. "

Ndithudi, izo si za makatiriji "magnumovskogo" mtundu.

N'zovuta kudziwa kanali koyamba anagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Amadziwika kuti liwu MAGNUM zaikidwa muli ikuluikulu ya vinyo, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII (ku Latin Magnus -. A chachikulu,). Ndipo mu dziko nyimbo analemba katswiri ukutchedwa magnum opus, kutsindika ukulu pa phiri ndipo analenga analemba.

Only mu XIX atumwi ku dziko zida kwa nthawi yoyamba chinayandama liwu chifukwa chachikulu likungosonyeza zipolopolo. Motero, panali katiriji .300 Win. Magazini.