Tulip mtengo kunyumba. Pamene maluwa tulip mtengo

Aliyense wa ife ali bwino mthenga wa kasupe - tulips. Iwo Tingaone mu maluwa munda iliyonse nyakulima. Pakali pano, pali pafupifupi 2,500 mitundu ya mbewu wokongola. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti tulips akhoza kukula pa mitengo. Inde, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa yokongola kwambiri maluwa mitengo dziko! Ife kulankhula za "chozizwitsa cha kuunika."

Zofunika kwa nyengo ndi nthaka

Tulip mtengo (Liriodendron) ambiri nakulitsa m'madera kotentha. Iwo akhoza kukula mu maiko Masewerera a Nordic, yaitaliyo kupingasa likulu la Norway - Oslo. Tulip mtengo ndi cizindikilo ca dziko ya boma la Kentucky ndi Indiana mu United States. Liriodendron wovuta kwambiri pankhani zikuchokera nthaka, kuwala ndi chinyezi, salola ndi muyeso wa laimu. Izo wakonda kwambiri, loamy bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa topsoil pamwamba. Wood sakonda dothi mchere. Komabe, mitengo tulip akhoza kukula mu dothi la mchenga. Iwo amayamikira kwambiri amalabadira feteleza feteleza zovuta.

Tulip mtengo kunyumba

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala Liriodendron pa chiwembu anu, ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi. Tulip mtengo kugonjetsedwa ndithu matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Komanso, ali otsika chiwopsezo mu mwaye ndi utsi. Mtengo umenewu osiyana, komanso Magnolia onse thanthwe, zofewa wosakhwima mizu minofu. Choncho, m'kati kupatsidwa zina ndikofunika kusamalira kwambiri kupeŵa kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Liriodendron kuziika pa nyengo yofunda, kuchokera April kwa m'ma November (kwa nyengo Ukraine ndi kum'mwera Russia).

Tulip mtengo wokongola windproof, moyo wake amayembekezeka ndi 500 (!) Zaka. Komanso Magnolia mosavuta kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -25 ^{° C,} pakalibe mphepo yamphamvu. Pamene kutentha ikagwa ^-30 ° C yozizira koopsa kumachitika kwa nthawi yaitali nthambi, ngati walnuts ndi Magnolia.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi layering, cuttings, Ankalumikiza, mbewu. Muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene kuswana mbewu ndi yaitali kwambiri kudikira maluwa choyamba. Amatupitsa bwino aumbike mwa yokonza. Tulip mtengo kunyumba mwangwiro umapulumuka ndi sikutanthauza kusamalidwa. Zinaonetsa kuti pamene nakulitsa kunja nyengo zachilengedwe, liridendron kusonyeza mokwiya mitundu mbadwa ndi bwino mizu mu malo atsopano.

maluwa nyengo

Liriodendron umakhala kwambiri yoyambirira ya inflorescences. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana ndi tulip (kukula 6-10 cm) ndi apangidwe pansi sepals wobiriwira woyera ndipo pamakhala lachikasu wobiriwira ndi lalikulu lalanje banga. Koma mawu a onunkhira Liriodendron kanthu kudzitamandira. Maluwa ndi kununkhira oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse, mofanana ndi fungo la nkhaka atsopano. Iwo pachimake pang'onopang'ono, mmodzi pa mapeto a nthambi. Maluwa kumatenga masabata awiri kapena atatu, ku mochedwa May mpaka m'ma June. alimi a zofufuzafufuza ayenera kudziwa kuti Liriodendron wokongola kwambiri tizilombo, T. Kwa. Allocates kwambiri wa timadzi tokoma. Pamene maluwa tulip mtengo, njuchi pakubwera tchuthi kwenikweni, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zomera ambiri uchi. Ngati kuyika maluwa anakudzula mu chipinda ofunda ndi kowala, mukhoza oyimba ndi supuni yodzadza wa timadzi tokoma.

Zokongoletsa kwa nkhalango iliyonse

Chonde kudziwa kuti tulip mtengo (chithunzi m'nkhani, zidzathandiza owerenga kuona kuti ukufalikira chozizwitsa mu ulemerero) ndi chidwi kwambiri, osati mu ndondomeko ya maluwa, komanso yonseyi. columnar makungwa wake siliva akusowa nthambi, kuyang'ana kaso. Komanso, tulip mtengo losiyana korona yapamwamba, amene mawonekedwe angakhale osiyana - kuchokera anamaliza mmwamba shatrovidnoy shirokopiramidalnoy. Iye ali ndi chidwi yokongola azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala zooneka masamba (15 cm), bluish-wobiriwira, utoto m'dzinja mu malankhulidwe golide. The peculiarity a korona ndi kuti nthambi chapamwamba pamapindikira ali nthawizonse mu njira imodzi. Tree nthambi ngati yokutidwa ndi phula, ndipo ndi zabwino zokometsera kukoma m'malo mwa fupa lothyoka. Ndipo momwe kukongola Njira imene mitengo awa! Makamaka pamene nthambi imalukanira kupanga mzikiti zamaluwa ... The kutalika pafupifupi korona ukufika 30-35 m, ndi m'nkhalango, ndipo pali zimphona weniweni wa 60 mamita mu msinkhu. Liriodendron ndi chimodzi wa mitengo yokongola kwambiri yokongola. Pa maluwa mwachidule amakopeka diso korona wake, zomwe zimabweretsa limodzi zikwi mitundu.

mitundu

Kale, Liriodendron anali wamkulu mu Europe ano, umboni ndi amapeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Pakali pano, mitundu iwiri ya tulip nkhuni zili ponseponse: North America ndi Chinese. Onse yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira. Ngati mtundu wina pafupi ndi zina, iwo mosavuta anawoloka pakati pawo. Chifukwa, chosakanizika chifukwa ikukula mofulumira kuposa aliyense ali ndi "makolo."

mtengo tulip African

Mu Africa West, ilo limakula mtundu wina wa tulip mtengo - spathodea belled. Pakuti inflorescences lalikulu yowala limatchedwanso "lawi la nkhalango", "moto mtengo", "mpira mphezi." Spathodea wa banja Bignoniaceae. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi wa masamba obiriwira mtengo kukula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo kenako mamita 15 kutalika.

Izo limamasula chaka chonse, moti anthu amangonena anabzala m'mapaki ndi minda m'tawuni kotentha ndi mayiko. Mosiyana ndi chilombo mitengo, chikhalidwe spatodei ali ang'onoang'ono. A mbewu okhwima ali mdima wobiriwira masamba zomwe zikutsindika za kukongola kwa maluwa ofiira owala. Pa mvula African mtengo tulip kutunga madzi mu mitundu yawo, zimene amakopa mbalame. Hummingbirds zimakonda kudya timadzi tokoma, amene amapangidwa mwa mitundu lalikulu zedi. nkhuni zofewa ali kunyumba kwa mitundu ya mbalame kuti zisa mmenemo.

Komabe, ngakhale fragility ake ndi softness, matabwa belu spatodei amayamba kukana moto. Mu Africa West, kwa iye akuchita ng'oma, ndi pepala analengedwa mu Singapore. Zikomo masamba ake amphamvu kanthu antibacterial ndi khungwa la zomera bwino ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.