Turan nyalugwe: malo (chithunzi)

Turan nyalugwe, zithunzi za ndiko m'nkhani ino, amaona kuti pafupifupi zinatha. Onse pa dziko zisakuyenda pali ogwirira ochepa kwambiri a mitundu. zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, panalibe akambuku anthu oposa zikwi ziwiri. M'zaka khumi zapitazi chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka pang'ono - kwa Asayansi 3500. padziko lonse ndi cholinga anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero chawo ndi 2022

Iwo anachoka dzina la kambuku wa

Dzina Turan nyalugwe anachokera lakuti wakale wa ku madera ena a ku Central Asia. Akatswiri ambiri amalitchula chilombo Caspian, monga kumachitika m'malire a Afghanistan, Iran ndi Caucasus.

Angakuthandizeni Turan nyalugwe

Pa kulimbana kupulumuka mu Turan nyalugwe anali kugwirizana naye kakang'ono - ndi anopheles udzudzu. The kuluma kwa tizilombo otchedwa mliri lonse anthu. Ndipo malingana ngati anthu alibe kuphunzira kuthana ndi malungo, chilombo malo Turan sichinayambe anakhudza, ndipo palibe kusaka. Pambuyo foci anali inathetsedwa, ndi Tigers mbatoma kuphana kachiwiri lalikulu zedi kwambiri.

malo

The Red Book wachita kale kutchulidwa Turan kambuku. Habitat unali kale kwambiri. Ogwirira mu m'tsinde mwa Tien Shan, pa zigwa kumadzulo kwa mitsinje Central Asia - ndi Syr Darya, Amu Darya mtima, Vakhsh, Atrek, Murgab, ndi Panj Tenzhenu, komanso Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, ndi ku Caucasus.

Turan nyalugwe ankakhala Iran mu Caspian zigawo Astrabad, Mazendean ndi Gilan. Iwo zili pa chakumwera kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. South nyalugwe anali kulandira kokha ku phiri Elbrus. Ndipo pa chikweza aku Iran , mdani uyu sanalinso.

Zimapezekanso

malo okondedwa malo pafupi mitsinje mu Turan nyalugwe anali bango. Ogwirira kumva kwambiri ndi m'nkhalango, ndipo anakonza malawi awo nthawi zambiri sinkadutsika m'nkhalango, komwe munthu amavutika kufikako.

Koma Mulimonsemo anali Nzofunikira kwa malo ochepa kambuku. The choyamba - ndi madzi, kuyambira ogwirira izi kawiri kawiri, ndi kumwa kwambiri. The chachiwiri - chakudya chochuluka (nguluwe, roe nswala, etc.) Turan kambuku amene amakhala m'nyengo yozizira? Tsopano ife kuphunzira. nthawi ino ya chaka zolusa zolemera. Makamaka ngati wofuka chisanu ambiri. Choncho obisalamo wake Tigers anayesa bungwe malo otetezedwa ku chisanu.

Dzholbars

Dzholbars - ndi Turan kambuku. Choncho adaitanidwa ku Central Asia. Chikazaki "Jol" amatanthauza njira. A "nyalugwe" - ndi Kunkapezekanso. Kumasulira analandira mwa "akungoyendayenda kambuku." Ndipo dzina la si zogwirizana ndi Turan kambuku. Nthawi zina ankakonda asochera. Ndipo anthu ambiri mantha ndi maonekedwe ake zosayembekezereka, kumene iye anali asanaonepo. Turan nyalugwe umakhoza kuchoka panyumba zikwi makilomita. Per tsiku mosavuta kuthamanga ndi makilomita anayi.

Kufotokozera Turan nyalugwe

Turan nyalugwe anali mamita oposa awiri m'litali. Akazi ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono. Kulemera nyalugwe akafuna makilogalamu mazana awiri ndi makumi anai. Zofiira, ndi misewu ndi lopapatiza kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi wautali kuposa wake. The n'kupanga kungakhale osati wakuda, komanso bulauni. Zima ubweya Turan nyalugwe anayamba wandiweyani, silky. Makamaka pa mimba ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi lake. Chilombo ankavala ndevu obiriwira.

Kambuku kayendedwe anali yosalala kwambiri, ngakhale kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu. Jumping anafika mamita asanu m'litali. Akambuku Turan anali okoma kwambiri. Chifukwa coloration wake wotetezera, iwo ali mwangwiro camouflaged, makamaka bango mabedi. Ndipo mu chilombo nkhalango akhoza kukhala pafupi kwa wozunzidwayo pafupifupi mosadziwa.

Kulumpha zinali othamanga. Pafupifupi palibe nyama sakanakhoza kukana pambuyo kuukira kwa chirombo, masekeli awiri hundredweight. A ophatikizidwa kuti anayang'ana imvi pamene kulumpha gulu lake. Kayendedwe ka moyo wa Tigers - zaka makumi asanu.

chakudya

Turan nyalugwe anadya Boar zakutchire, roe nswala, kulans, mphalapala saiga ndi mbawala ankamenya nawo pafupi zikamaliza. Iye ankakonda kusaka kwa Bukhara gwape. Ngati kambuku anali ndi njala, ine ndikanakhoza kudya ndi nkhalango mphaka kapena mimbulu. Koma kudya zovunda pokha pokha kwambiri. Iye ankakonda nyama yatsopano.

Ngati inu sizingagwire masewera chachikulu, iye sanali mantha kwa makoswe, achule, akamba, mbalame ngakhale tizilombo. Nthawi iye feasted zipatso za buckthorn nyanja ndi Loja. Nthawizina ine ndaweza m'madzi osaya.

The zifukwa mofulumira wa Turan nyalugwe

Chifukwa chachikulu kuchepetsa, ndipo mofulumira pafupifupi lathunthu la Turan nyalugwe - kufunafuna chirombo munthu. Iye anaphedwa kwa mazana a zaka, osati ngozi iye ankati anafunsa munthu. Turan nyalugwe anakopeka alenje khungu wokongola, amene anazindikira kwambiri. Kupha anthu ogwirira zina pofuna kungosangalala.

Isanafike kujowina Central Asia osamukira am'deralo mwamtendere coexisted ndi moyo pafupi ndi Tigers. Anthu anayesa kupeŵa zolusa, maso sangagwelenso popanda chifukwa ndipo konse chiwembu.

Chifukwa chachiwiri cha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Turan nyalugwe - wakuta chakudya chodalirika kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha herbivores zakutchire pang'onopang'ono utachepa. Ndipo ichi - chakudya chakudya kwa anthu ogwirira lalikulu ndi lamphamvu.

Chifukwa chachitatu - chiwonongeko cha zomera anthu ndi zinyama mu malo mwa akambuku. Anthu kudula nkhalango kukhala m'minda. Ndi cholinga chomwecho anawononga tchire pafupi mitsinje. Ndi kuwonongedwa kwa foci malungo kwambiri, anathandiza kwambiri.

Kodi mukhoza kukumana ndi Turan nyalugwe tsopano?

Turan nyalugwe ndi kutchulidwa Red Book mitundu pangozi. Amachititsa anthu, koma kwa iwo ndi zowopsya zazikulu ndi ndinalibe lingaliro. Tigers otsiriza anawona m'zaka za m'mbuyomo, mochedwa 1950s. Bweretsani chilombo izi mu Red Book kukhala kale kwambiri, kubwezeretsa kuchuluka chilengedwe cha mdani wake.

Pali umboni kuti nthawi yotsiriza adawonekera mu 1968 m'dera Amu Darya. Choncho, pali kuthekera kuti Caspian nyalugwe akadali moyo. Basi chiwerengero zake kale kwambiri yafupika kuti kuwona unali mwayi osowa.

U. S. Stroganov yaitali kuphunzira nyama ndi kuyang'anira iwo. Iye anamaliza mawu khalidwe Turan nyalugwe kuti angakhale mu malo cha adani amenewa kwa zaka zambiri, koma iwo samawona, chifukwa iwo mobisa kwambiri, tcheru ndi wolimba mtima.

Turan akambuku a ku Pakistan likhoza kukumana m'dera lamapiri kumadzulo. dera yokutidwa ndi nkhalango malire Afghanistan. Kudera limeneli - mmodzi wa zochepa Kufikika anthu. Ndipo moyenera, ndi otetezeka kwa Turan kambuku.

Tigers omenyana

Panopa Caspian nyalugwe - pangozi mitundu. Koma pamaso chiwerengero chake chinali chochuluka kwambiri. Nyama zimenezi ngakhale ntchito maseŵera omenyana. Tigers wagwidwa Armenia ndi Persia. Ndiye, kubweretsa Rome ogwirira akaphunzire ndewu wamagazi. Turan nyalugwe kumenyana osati ndi achibale awo, komanso ndi mikango.

Mu Rome, ife Anayesa kukonza ndewu ndi kungofuna kapolo omenyana. Woyamba Caspian nyalugwe anaphedwa selo. Akapolo omenyana ndinakanitsitsa kulimbana ndi kungofuna awa, mantha amenewa anachititsa iwo.

Kuyesa kupulumutsa Caspian nyalugwe

Sungani Turan nyalugwe monga mitundu ndayesera m'mayiko ambiri. The Moscow Zoo tigress moyo khumi Teresa. Zinali mphatso kuchokera Iranians kwa kazembe Soviet m'chaka cha 1926. Koma motalikira khumi nyalugwe sanakhalanso ndi moyo.

malo apadera kutetezeredwa Turan nyalugwe analengedwa mu Iran. Malo - mahekitala 100 zikwi. Koma kwa mfulu ndi zonse moyo chilombo anafunika malo achilengedwe a mamita lalikulu 1,000. Km. Ndipo kuswana zovuta ndi kusamala Caspian nyalugwe chifukwa chakuti awa nyama - okonda asochera.

Obisalamo wa Turan nyalugwe

Mmodzi wa maphunziro a anatha kupeza ndi kufufuza malo obisalamo wa Turan kambuku. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, asayansi ankachita kukwawa pa njira ya chilombo pafupifupi mazana mamita awiri. msewu uwu ndi mumphangayo zachilengedwe a m'nkhalango zowirira za zomera. Amapha nyamazi khola, yokutidwa ndi udzu flattened, wakhala mu mthunzi wa mitengo. Ndi malo nthawi abutted malo osewerera m'dera mamita lalikulu makumi anai. Iwo anali mbwee ndi mafupa nyama. Fungo mu malo amenewa anali lakuthwa kwambiri ndi moyipa.

Turan nyalugwe: retroinduktsiya

Kazakhstan akufuna kulenga Nature Reserve "Ili-Balkhash" posachedwapa. Pansi adzaima kuti mahekitala 50 000 kuti retroinduktsii Turan kambuku. Pulogalamu udzakhala nawo Russia ndi Kazakhstan ndi Society World la Wildlife. polojekiti kudzachitika mu zaka twente-faifi. Kubwezeretsedwa ngati anthu ndipo chiwerengero cha Turan nyalugwe - nkhani ya nthawi, kanthu Integrated ndalama.