Turner: wojambula patsogolo nthawi yake

Uilyam Terner - wojambula British, amene analenga mitunda nzeru chikondi ndi watercolors, ndi mafuta. ntchito zake kenako iwo sanamvetsetse ndi waife anthu a m'nthawi yake. Komabe, ntchito yake kwambiri kuphunzira Klod Mone, ndiponso zochita za zojambulajambula, Ichi sichitheka kutsutsa French Impressionists.

Turner, wojambula yonena

Imathamanga chinthu chimodzi: Uilyam Terner anabadwa mu London mu 1775 ndipo anabatizidwa pa May 14. Atate, wometa ndi tsitsi wopanga, ndi William 10 zaka anatumizidwa maphunziro amalume ake m'tauni yaing'ono ya Brentford, womwenso pa mtsinjewu. Khandalo wayamba kujambula mitunda kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Atate amaika watercolors ake ometera wake komanso mosangalala limatiuza makasitomala ake kuti mwana wake Uilyam Terner - wojambula kapena, pafupifupi, ati kuti akhale amodzi.

Academy of Tirhana

Pa fifitini, iye mayeso, amene anatenga Yoswa Reynolds, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira Baibulo. Turner - chithunzicho, omwe ankakhulupirira yekha anapanga Thomas Malton, draftsman ndiponso kuyeza. Koma, Kutenga pulezidenti wa Academy, iye anali pansi pa kuziwerenga a chabe la zojambulajambula. Ndipo watercolor loyamba Turner, ndipo woyamba kupenta mafuta, anaphedwa 1790, anasonyeza pa chionetsero Academy.

Katswiri mankhwala

Koma chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito, olembedwa mu 1796. Izi "Asodzi Panyanja". Kale mu izi oyambirira ntchito, maso awo ankakonda compositional chipangizo, amene Turner wojambula chifuniro ntchito kwambiri pa moyo wanga - ndi chowulungika, komanso mutu - chifanizo cha mkuntho, ndi kamvuluvulu wa modabwitsa Makanema, amene adzadutsa onse ntchito yake. Bwato nsomba usiku ali pangozi. Cold kuwala kwa mwezi, ndiye kubisa, sonyezani mwa chinang'ambika mitambo zakuda. Kusiyana ndi kuwala ofunda a nyale pa bwato. Koma bwinobwino zimene zidzachitika kwa osauka mafunde usiku. Izi ndi Marina maganizo kwambiri ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa Horace Vernet ndi ena ambiri.

Turner mu Europe

Popeza 1802, pamene zojambulajambula anali ndi ufulu TV, iye kuzungulira Europe. Turner anapita Switzerland, France (iye anaphunzira pa Louvre) ndi kwanthawizonse anakonda Venice.

malo kupenta

Mu 10-20-ntchentche nsangala ntchito pa mitunda Uilyam Terner, wojambula amene zojambula ali odzaza ndi chikondi. Iye akadali okhulupirika kwa miyambo ya English malo. Zinalembedwa munthu mokhudza amene akonda osiyanitsa a mtundu ndi kuwala. Iye analemba momasuka. Nthawi zina likugwirizana ntchito m'nthano zawo zithunzi. Mu 1815, pambuyo kuphulika kwa phiri Tambora (Indonesia), mu mlengalenga anaonekera phulusa la chiphala chamoto. Chifukwa chokhala chidwi zotsatira kuwala. Likamalowa anali gwero la kudzoza kwa zojambula lapansi. kuwala mitundu ya nyundo mu "Chichester Ngalande" mwamtheradi mwangozi. Koma iye anali kale chidwi ndi matalala, mvula, chifunga ndi ngozi zachilengedwe. Choncho, mu 1812 mu "kusintha Hannibal Kuoloka Alps" akufotokozedwa chimasanduka chinthu polimbana umene saiwala za munthu: Iye asapangiza smallness wake ndi chiopsezo. Ndipo ukulu yakuthengo ya dziko ndi chikhalidwe chimanga chosakhwima cha umboni wa mphamvu ya Mulungu.

mbali kalembedwe

ufulu Financial analola Turner kuti innovate momasuka ntchito yake okhwima, mosatengera makasitomala. Kalembedwe wa masamu wosangalatsa iye ankakonda kulemba zokhumba za chilengedwe.

Mu zaka 67, mu 1842 analenga "Snow mphepo usiku." Sitimayo sadzachitanso kuonekera kamvuluvulu amene ndimachititsa limeneli linali bwato laling'ono. Onse osokonezeka pa lona, pafupifupi umboni: squally mphepo yomwe zikutipatsa mafunde aakuluakulu ndi amayendetsa mitambo otsika chisanu, ndi utsi ndi nthunzi, omwe amamasula yapanyanja. Iye amafuna kuti sadzachitanso kuonekera pa m'chizimezime gombe. Kamvuluvulu anawomba nsalu onse chowulungika bwino pakati pa amene akumenyana moyo luso.

Turner ndi Industrial utasintha

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII kumayambira England, ndi Industrial utasintha. Kubwera kwa nthunzi sitima ndi sitima yomweyo anayamba zimaonekera ntchito ya munthu, amene amamuchititsa zonse zikhale zatsopano. Turner - wojambula amene zojambula tsopano ankafotokozedwa njira. Zimenezi ndi patsogolo onse a ojambula zithunzi-m'nthawi. Pa lona, umene anautcha "Mvula, Mpweya wotentha, Liwiro" (1844), ndi lalitali kudya gulu la sitima zapita. Kuswa zikuwonjezera mpweya misa otaya ku nkhungu azindikire sitima. Iye sanachite mantha ndi zinthu aliyense nyengo. Amasirira wojambula wa luso chi ngati Tinadabwa kwambiri pamene tinamva kuti munthu anathyola mu mlengalenga, pamene kompyuta choyamba. Izi wazaka zapakati munthu awonetsa anthu zimene angachite, ndipo ake a m'nthawi kufunsa wina - yosalala, wokoma Venus, chete momasuka wokongola, ndi mosamala losololedwa masamba ndi maluwa malo.

moyo

Mu zaka wamng'ono mpaka imfa ya bambo ake mu 1829, Turner ankakhala naye. Bambo anga anali bwenzi ndi mthandizi. Zojambula ndi sanali kukwatiwa, ngakhale anakhala ndi mkazi wamasiye wokalamba Sarah Danby. Kwa izo chithunzicho anali ndi ana aakazi awiri.

Kenako, anakhala zaka 18, anali ndi Kerolayn Koma Chelsea. Apo iye anamwalira mu 1851. Akuti mawu ake omaliza anali "Dzuwa -. Ndi Mulungu ' Wojambula m'manda pa pempho lake cha St. Paulo pafupi Sir Yoswa Reynolds.