Kwa zaka zingapo mu Russia, ndi zambiri wamaluwa kukula wosakanizidwa watsopano - ogurdynyu. Choyamba nkhaka-vwende anawonekera kuno, mu dziko lathu, chifukwa obereketsa lapansi. Iye imabala zipatso mpaka chisanu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, koma mbalame kwambiri akamaona zipatso zake.
ndi mwayi mbewu dzungu chiyani?
Pa wamng'ono wa zipatso ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwake nkhaka. The masamba zambiri zimapsa, ndi kumayamba zambiri mwa mawonekedwe ndi kulawa ngati vwende a. The zamkati wa zipatso kucha mu mtundu wachikasu-lalanje, ndi zokolola, ngati nkhaka onse, wakhama. ubwino monga chakuti mankhwala amenewa zimapsa mofulumira kuposa kantalupu, ndi kulemera pa zipatso kungakhale kwa kilogalamu a. Yabwino ndi yakuti mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mu mwauzimu mu mawonekedwe a zokoma ogurdyni underripe. Kukula zomera pafupifupi zofanana ndi za nkhaka ndi vwende. Ngakhale kuti mbewu kutentha wachikondi, pali mitundu kuti bwino chimbalangondo zipatso kutchire.
Features wa kulima
Kawirikawiri mankhwala permanganate potaziyamu mu mbewu ogurdyni chifesedwa mu nthaka lonyowa mwamsanga pamene nyengo afika ofunda. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera za wina mita. Mphukira adzawonekera masiku 5-7. Ngati panali kufuna kupeza chifukwa kale, n'zotheka amachita ogurdyni mbande kuswana. Kukula mu nkhani iyi idzakhala miphika ndi zili humus-lapansi. Chodzala mbande tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwezi pamaso kulanda mu nthaka. Pambuyo nthawi zonse madzi. nthaka akhoza anabzala mwamsanga pamene nyengo yofunda ndi frosts sayenera, monga iwo akuopa ogurdyni. Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuyamba ndi kukokera kunja maenje kwambiri, imene muyenera kuthira lita imodzi ya madzi. miphika The anayikidwa masentimita 2-3 m'madzimo. Mbande ayenera anabzala monga za mita imodzi Chrixitu. Kenako, zomera ang'ono ayenera kutetezedwa. Mpaka mpweya umafunda kwa madigiri 20, iwo kukhala pansi zipangizo pogona. Kuti zipatso anakaonekera pamwamba muyenera kutsina kumbuyo. Izo zizichitidwa, pamene woyamba 3 kapena 4 pa mwana wosabadwayo ogurdyni. Kulima mbewu dzungu tidzapambana ngati mu yophukira nthaka kukonzekera kubzala.
kukonzekera nthaka
zomera ndi wovuta kwambiri pa chonde m'nthaka. Choncho, pamaso amafukula nthaka mu kugwa, izo anawonjezera humus (1m 15-20 kg), nitrate ammonium (15g), sulphate potassium superphosphate. Mkubwela kwa masika bwinobwino anamasuka nthaka pamaso kufesa ndi anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe choyera. Ndiye ife lalikulu yokolola ogurdyni. Kulima ukuyenda ndi chisamaliro chabwino.
Bzalani Care
Kawirikawiri chofunika kuti Kupalira yake, kupalira pakati pa makama, kuthirira nthaka kumene ilo limakula ogurdynya. Kulima tidzapambana ngati kupatulira unachitikira kawiri: pamene chomera adzakhala woyamba tsamba woona, ndi pa mapangidwe wachitatu kapena wachinayi. Imodzi ndi njirayi ikuchitika kwambiri kumasula nthaka - za 3-4 nthawi. masamba Izi si capricious ndi amamva bwino ngakhale pa youma yotentha. Ngati pa mvula kucha nthawi, zipatso akhoza kukhala okoma.