Msonkhanowu Berne pa kukopera

Mu 1886, ku Switzerland mu Berne kutetezela zosemasema ndi mabuku anatengera msonkhano, amene analandira dzina la malo a chilengedwe. Poyamba, monga gulu anali mayiko monga Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Tunisia, Switzerland ndi Spain. Zotsatira za Berne Convention, ndipo unayamba kugwira ntchito mu mayiko ena amene anagwirizana ndi zimene, ndi 2010 chiwerengero chawo chinali kale 164 States.

Russia anakhala chipani mu 1995, ndi proviso kuti zotsatira za chikalata ichi sizikhudza ntchito amene ali m'gawo lake mu ankalamulira pa tsiku yolowera mphamvu chifukwa la Russia.

Convention revises kangapo: m'chaka cha 1908, mu Berlin, mu 1928 ku Rome, mu 1948 ku Brussels, mu 1967, mu Stockholm, mu 1971 mu Paris. Nawo maboma wasunga ufulu kulowa mapangano wapadera Olemba apamwamba mlingo wa chitetezo kuposa operekedwa ndi Convention.

Msonkhanowu Berne zachokera ku mfundo za 1886:

• chithandizo dziko. Lililonse la maiko membala akuyenera kupereka nzika za maiko ena monga kukopera, komanso nzika. Zokambirana akuwuka kwa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo zokopela ikuchitika pa maziko a lamulo la State amene m'gawo mankhwala ntchito;
• Wodzilamulira ntchito chitetezo. Ndiko kuti, zimadalira pa kaya ndiotetezedwa ku mayiko ena. Zosiyana zili choncho limene malamulo amapereka kuchotsa chitetezo ntchito, mu mawu ake watha ntchito m'dziko limene mankhwala analengedwa;
• chitetezo zodziwikiratu za nzeru katundu. The Berne Convention imafotokoza kuti zikamera wa kukopera sikuchita mwambo kuyambirira (ntchito iliyonse, kulembetsa, etc.) basi pambuyo buku loyamba ntchito kapena fixation ake mu mawonekedwe chogwirika;
• kungoganizira za olemba. Ndiko kuti, mlengi ndi munthu amene dzina kapena pseudonym anasonyeza pa chivundikirocho ngati palibe umboni mwake.

Berne Convention malamulo kukopera chimafikira chitetezo ntchito zotsatirazi luso, sayansi, mabuku, nkhani, mabuku, timabuku, zojambula, zosemasema, kupenta, zomangamanga, kujambula, zithunzi, kuvina nyimbo, ntchito cinematographic, etc. The akuti chomwe chinaperekedwa - nthawi. moyo wolemba ndi ntchito zaka 50 pambuyo pa imfa yake.

The Berne Convention lili ndi makonzedwe kuti malonda achinyengo imvera mmangeni chilichonse cha mayiko a Union, komwe mankhwala mwalamulo kutetezedwa.

wolemba amapereka zotsatirazi ufulu yekha:

1. ntchito pagulu la ntchito nyimbo mwamphamvu;
2. ntchito zaboma kuwerenga mabuku;
3. yomasulira;
4. kubalana (mwa njira iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe);
5. youlutsirapo anthu (wailesi ndi televizioni nthawi);
6. kwa anatengera cinematographic;
7. pa zimasintha, dongosolo, ndi zinthu zina.

Berne Convention akuzisunga limati membala ufulu wokhazikitsa digiri awo ntchito za lamulo kuti mafakitale ziwembu, ziwembu, zosemasema ntchito, komanso zinthu chitetezo awo.

The malamulo a mayiko nawo, komanso mapangano chapadera pakati pawo kuloleza ntchito ya ntchito zaluso ndi zolembalemba mafanizo a khalidwe maphunziro pa TV ndi pawailesi, mabuku ndi nkhani ya "makhalidwe ndi miyambo yabwino."

ntchito Administrative za kukhazikitsa kwa chakudya cha Berne Convention anaikizidwa World aluntha Organization Katundu.