Zithunzi Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: dzina, malongosoledwe

Chithunzicho ndi dzina sonorous Bogdanov-Belsky anali wochokera wamba a anthu. Zingatanthauze kuti chilengedwe imene anakulira, dzinari kufuna nyembazo ndi kuyamwa, koma palibe. chithunzicho anaphunzitsidwa ndi otchuka. mbiri yake - Mwachitsanzo osati mwamwayi osangalala, ndi osatekeseka ntchito mwakhama. Chifaniziro cha kusukulu ya m'mudzi ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi wakhala chachikulu cha ntchito yake.

Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: yonena

Frosty masana December 8, 1868 ku Smolensk wogwira ntchito pafamu anabadwa mwana wapathengo. Aliyense akudziwa m'mene anthu amakhalira ndi ana awa, ndipo ngakhale pansi. Mayi ndi mwana "chifundo" chobisa mchimwene wake wamkulu. Mavuto ambiri amene anachitika Nicholas pang'ono. Pobadwa, iye anapatsidwa dzina Bogdanov - Mulungu anawapatsa. "Belsky" chithunzicho kenako anawonjezera kuti, polemekeza County, amene wakula.

The zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za maphunziro mnyamata kumidzi analandira sukulu mpingo mu Shopotove. Chifukwa chikoka cha mphunzitsi wake, wansembe, iye anali pulofesa mu Sukulu ya Racha. Apa ife anali ophunzitsidwa mofanana Nikolai, m'mphawi mnyamata wophweka. munthu uyu anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mmisiri. Bogdanov-Belsky yekha nthawi ananena kuti ngongole zonse.

Powona talente mwanayo kwa kupenta, Raczynski anamuthandiza kulembetsa mu sukulu zojambula woyamba pa Utatu-Sergio Lavra, ndiyeno pa Moscow School of Painting. Woyang'anira wa mnyamata anathandiza ndalama pa mwezi kuonetsetsa ndalama chifukwa tikukonza lapansi. The sukulu Nikolai analowa kalasi malo, omwe ntchito bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuyendera woyamba pakati m'kalasi lapansi. Mnyamatayo mwayi kwambiri ndi aphunzitsi, anali chidwi Russian ojambula zithunzi: Vasily Polenov, Vladimir Makovsky, Hilarion Prianishnikov. Pa nkhani ya maphunziro chithunzi Nicholas ndinaganiza yaitali ndipo chinachititsa Raczynski ake. Chifukwa cha ntchito mwachangu chithunzicho anali penti "The mmonke m'tsogolo."

Titamaliza Sukulu Moscow wa Bogdanov-Belsky anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Art Academy wa St. Petersburg mu kalasi Ili Repina. Kumapeto kwa 1895 maphunziro akupita ku Europe: ku Paris, Munich, ndiyeno Italy. Unakhala zojambula mtundu mwa chithunzicho wowonjezera umwini wake njira kupenta.

Ulemerero Russia Bogdanov-Belsky kubweretsa kupenta "Pa nyumba ya sukulu" ndi "yowerengera Mental." Pa chithunzicho anatsanulira madongosolo: zithunzi, komabe lifes ndi okongola. Iye analemba kuti anthu otchuka ndi wotchuka nthawi yake. manja ake a zithunzi za Mfumu Nicholas II, Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani, Fedora Shalyapina. Koma zitsanzo amalikonda - wamba anyamata, mumangidwa oona mtima ndi mwachindunji.

ntchito zake anapeza Tretyakov Gallery, iye mtsikanayu zisudzo Wanderers mgwirizano. zojambula ake anapita ku Russia kenako zimagulitsidwa ku Paris ndi Rome. Pa zaka 35 akale Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky anakhala academician wa zithunzi, ndipo patapita zaka 10 - membala wa Academy of Tirhana.

Atabwera mphamvu, kunachitika okonda boma boma luso amakhala "anasiya". Umayamba kuzunzidwa kwa amisiri realist, chakale luso kufota ndi kutheratu. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - onsewa ndi mavuto nthawi pambuyo chosintha. Pa kuyitana kwa bwenzi lake Bogdanov-Belsky anasamukira ku Riga. Apa chithunzicho ndi magulu atsopano anayamba ntchito, nawo mbali pa zisudzo mayiko a luso Russian. zojambula wake ndi kupambana ndi mogwirizana kusonkhanitsa payekha. Kufikira tsopano, ambiri nsalu zokha ayi Bogdanov-Belsky anabalalikira m'zigawo Ulaya.

Mu 1941, wojambula 73 wazaka mmwamba ndi chiyeso chatsopano: nkhondo. Koma pali mphamvu kenanso kumenyana, kwambiri yatha ndi zowawa. chithunzicho kenako ndi kuyamba kudwala, kusiya mphamvu zake za kulenga. Nikolai Petrovich anali opaleshoni ku Germany, koma sanathandize. Mu 1945, pa bomba la wojambula akamwalira. Iye anaikidwa pa Russian manda ku Berlin. Zithunzi Bogdanov-Belsky ndipo tsopano ali otchuka kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery ndi Russian Museum zambiri zili zopereka payekha.

"Tsogolo mmonke" (1889)

Ganizo ili Bogdanov-Belsky chinachititsa mnzake ndi mtetezi Raczynski. Lidalembedwa 1889.

M'kachipinda kakang'ono kanyumba kukhala anthu awiri: wachikulire wapaulendo mmonke ndi maloto a mnyamata wamba. Mmonke limatiuza chinachake kwa iye, ndipo mnyamata anamva. Pamaso wake achipembedzo chithunzi cha tsogolo lamtendere. Iye amamva mlendo, koma salinso mu chipinda, koma penapake expanses osadziwika. Nthawi ndipo amapitanso ndi knapsack pa msana wake kwa lemekeza dzina la Mulungu.

chithunzi anali utoto kwa kulemba mayeso omaliza ku koleji. Ndi nkhawa chithunzicho kuyembekezera zotsatira zake: pambuyo pa zonse, iye anali mu gulu la malo ndi mtundu wanyimbo kupenta anapereka. Ngakhale nkhawa, chithunzicho chinali bwino ndipo anagulidwa ndi wokhometsa yaikulu, kenako anakwera yachifumu.

"Katswiri" (1891)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zojambula loyamba wamba rebyatney, lolembedwa ndi Bogdanov-Belsky. Katswiri, likukhalira - mnyamata wophweka. Simple, koma osati kwambiri. sewero ake balalaika anasonkhana bwalo la ana. Pali awiri mwana wamkazi ndi akulu mnyamata. Iwo onse kumvetsera nyimbo pa makonsatiwo wa wojambula lalikulu ndi kugwira iliyonse phokoso. Katswiri yekha lolunjika pa nyama yake. wojambula waziika pa glade kwabasi mu nkhalango birch. Malo, wokondedwa, mtima uliwonse, mogwirizana anapangidwa ndi gulu la ana ndi kuganiza, wakumvera masewera a ndalama wamng'ono.

"Mental mawerengedwe" (1896)

Mu 1896, iye anajambula chithunzi ichi Bogdanov-Belsky. The kulemba pa zikadali kawirikawiri kuti alembe ana sukulu. Udindo wa mphunzitsi chithunzicho zotsatirazi wakeyo mwini Racha. Maphunziro pa sukulu mudzi. Ndi nkhani m'kamwa. Chithunzi ladzala ndi mavuto ndi kumvera mu ntchito yonse yovuta. Malo lalikulu ndi wotanganidwa ndi wakuda slate ndi chitsanzo masamu. Iwo tikulephera padziko bolodi anyamata a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo cha zovuta ndi kuyesa kuwerengera kwambiri mu malingaliro! Pa nkhope owoneka a ntchito yaikulu ya lingaliro. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi mnyamata rubs chibwano wake nthawi. Iye lafupika osaweruzika tsitsi bristling hedgehog. Poyerekeza ndi ana ena, iye wavala losauka: zauve ovutika malaya ndi mawondo belted zingwe, thalauza coarse aona masiku bwino. Nkhope yake inali yomangika: apa, yankho yayandikira tsopano amazembera pa lilime!

Sitikudziwa chimene chidzachitikira anyamata awa m'tsogolo. Mwina kanthu adzapitiriza abambo ndi grandfathers, ndipo kulima dziko m'mudzi. Mwina achoka mumzindawo ndipo "gwetsa mu dziko," ndipo ena kukhala mphunzitsi yekha. Chinthu chimodzi chili: mu tiziromboti ndi idler palibe mmodzi wa iwo adzatembenukira kwa lingaliro onse adzatiponya.

Mu 1897 Pavel Tretyakov anapeza "mawerengedwe Mental" kwa zomera ndi. Chithunzi tsopano ndi otchuka, ambiri anasiya kutsogolo kwake, kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane.

"Zitseko sukulu" (1897)

zithunzi zambiri Bogdanov-Belsky, chosonyeza rebyatnyu kumidzi, autobiographical. "Pa nyumba ya sukulu" - basi monga choncho. Pa cithunzithunzi, tirikuona oyera, wowala kalasi sukulu akumidzi. Kufufuta ndi mizere ndendende alimbane, mizere bwino za madesiki mwakhama wakukotama mutu ndi mabuku. Ndipo chisomo ichi onse akuyang'ana wophunzira watsopano. Boy atavala bwino kwambiri. Jekete, patchwork, zikuoneka tsopano kutha kumene pa iyo, pa ipuma gaping nsapato chachikulu dzenje ankavala ndi zauve. Iye wayima ndi nsana wake kwa wowerenga, ndipo zikuwoneka pakhomo chithunzithunzi pa ulemerero izi zonse, kufika kulowa. Mwina kamodzi kokha panayima m'busa Nicholas, osati kufika kuwoloka pakhomo la sukulu ya zopindula wake Racha.

"Alendo"

ana awiri, mnyamata ndi msungwana analowa Nyumbayi. Mwina anzanu wamng'ono uyu wa mmisiri anabwera aima wake. ana chochepera adzafupikitsidwa ndi atavala kwa holide. Pa mtsikana ofiira owala kuvala nandolo pa mnyamata malaya ndi chitsanzo kaso. Parti yofiira kavalidwe analankhula drapery wowoneka kumbuyo ana. Iwo kukhala pa mwanaalirenji, mwa mfundo zawo, ndi mpando zosavuta ndi amangomvera chosema ndi ceremoniously kumwa tiyi saucers. Pa tebulo patsogolo pawo ndi chikho galasi, bagels ndi cubes shuga. Tinapita ku nyumba Manor - osati chochitika mosavuta. kuzindikira za lokumbukira nthawi yoti ndiwerenge mu nkhope ya ana, kanjedza yomangika chifukwa mwachikondi.

Zithunzi Bogdanov-Belsky nthawi ziphuphu mtima kwawoko ndi akulembayo. Ndizachisoni kuti kwambiri ya cholowa chithunzicho analenga abedwa kuti tikhalebe akunja anamwazikana zopereka payekha.