Ulimi wothirira ndi chiyani? mitundu ya ulimi wothirira

Kodi ulimi wothirira? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zamakono zofunika kwambiri ntchito ulimi. zomera zonse zimafuna madzi chofunika dzuwa, ndi komwe iwo akubalira organic kukula, kukhala ndi m'kupita kubala zipatso. Popanda madzi opatsa moyo sangaonekerenso cholengedwa umodzi moyo pa dziko.

ulimi wothirira ndi chiyani?

The topezeka lonse, kuphatikizapo nyama, zomera, ndi anthu adzakhala wathedwa ngati salandira kuchuluka kwa madzi. N'chifukwa chake alimi ali nthawi zonse ntchito njira ya madzi yokumba. ulimi wothirira ndi chiyani? Iyi ndiyo njira mopereka madzi opatsa moyo mbewu kukula. njira imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kumadera kumene kuli mvula pang'ono.

Mitundu kachitidwe ulimi wothirira

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ulimi wothirira, amene ntchito ndi alimi, malingana mbewu kukula chilengedwe. The njira ambiri ndi:

1. zinthu mopupuluma kutsirira, amene amagwiritsa yokoka kuti akapereke madzi kudutsa m'munda. utuluke madzi m'deralo apamwamba pansi kuti ndi zikhalidwe zonse. Ngati zigwa za analengedwa kudzera yokumba, ndiye njira iyi ndi nthawi yambiri kani. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za ulimi pamwamba ndi paddy munda ku Asia East.

2. ulimi wothirira isanafalikire imagwiridwa mwa dongosolo chitoliro kwa ikukoka madzi mozungulira munda. mawonekedwe Izi zikuphatikizapo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kuti amapereka chinyezi mbewu mizu mwachindunji. Subsurface ulimi wothirira imakhala njira imene madzi ulimi wothirira anagawira pansi pa nthaka. Kodi ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka? Mtundu zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuya a pansi. Pamene mlingo wawo ndi kwambiri m'madzimo, ndi zida ejection chingabisike pansi padziko nthaka, kawirikawiri zone muzu wa zomera.

3. ndi ulimi wothirira minda ndi kukonkha chiyani? Mtundu wa zowoneka ofanana sprinklers ndi kuthirira pakapinga. Ulimi wothirira chitoliro ndi dongosolo la pressurized madzi kupezeka pa mbewu. Kusiyana kwa dongosolo lino akhoza monga makina kuthira, ofunitsitsa ndi bwalo.

4. Phata chapakati - ndi mtundu wina wa ulimi wothirira, amene amagwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi kuti akhoza zimayenda, kusintha malangizo ake. Sprinklers ali wokwera pa mayendedwe mawotchi kuti kuwalimbikitsa padziko moti yunifolomu kutsitsi madzi mbewu.

The ntchito kachitidwe ulimi wothirira

Kodi ulimi wothirira minda ndi zimene Izo ntchito? Njira imeneyi ulimi wothirira, amene amagwiritsa mwapadera dongosolo madzi mwachindunji zomera. Njira ntchito kuti muthandize kukula mbewu komanso yokonza luso mitunda. The ntchito kachitidwe ulimi wothirira amathandiza kuteteza zomera chisanu, kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa namsongole m'minda monga chimanga ndiponso kupewa kuphatikiza nthaka. Mbiri yakale, kuti ulimi wothirira yokumba anali centerpiece ulimi zoposa 5000 zaka ndipo ndi njira wamba chisamaliro zomera zikhalidwe ambiri.

Madzi - ndi irreplaceable zachilengedwe

Ganizo zofunika kwa dongosolo yokumba ulimi ndi zomera kudyetsedwa zomveka osachepera chofunika kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kusunga izi zofunika zachilengedwe kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi pothandiza kuchepetsa zomvetsa ake ndipo tisunge nthawi, ndalama, kuteteza kukula kwa namsongole ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa kukula kwa zomera, mbewu ndi maluwa. Ulimi wa mbewu n'kofunika padziko lonse, monga lili lonse ndi kupereka kukula alionse padziko lonse nthawi zonse kudzadza m'matangadza chakudya.

zinthu zachilengedwe monga imayambitsa woyenerera wa njira zosiyanasiyana za ulimi wothirira

Zikuphatikizapo mtundu nthaka, pamaso pa malo otsetsereka, nyengo, khalidwe madzi ndi kupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, dothi la mchenga ndi otsika chinyezi okhutira ndi mtengo mkulu kusefera. Choncho, muyenera pafupipafupi koma yaing'ono zikunena ulimi wothirira. Pa loam kapena dongo dothi ndi mlingo wochepa malowedwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira zonse zodziwika za ulimi wothirira, kawirikawiri ntchito ulimi wothirira pamwamba. Ulimi wa ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka adalipo m'mayiko mumbali, chifukwa ntchito zawo amafuna pafupifupi mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba. Zosiyana ndi mpunga wamkulu pa masitepe mumbali mayiko. Amphamvu mphepo akhoza kusokoneza kupopera madzi sprinkler lapansi. Mu njira mphepo kwambiri kukapanda kuleka ulimi pamwamba ndi mukonda. ntchito madzi Mwachangu zambiri kuposa kukonkha ndi ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka, kuposa pa madzi pamwamba, chifukwa njira izi adalipo pamene madzi chikusoŵa.

Malinga mtundu wa chikhalidwe

Kupatula chakuti ulimi wothirira amenewa, tisaiwale kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri woyenerera wa kachitidwe ndi amadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba ulimi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zonse mitundu ya mbewu. Chifukwa cha ndalama mkulu likulu pa mahekitala kukapanda kuleka sprinkler ndipo makamaka ntchito mbewu chofunika mtengo monga masamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso. Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira ndi abwino kwa kuthirira mbewu payekha kapena mitengo pano monga mbewu mzere monga masamba ndi nzimbe. Ndipo mbewu blizkorastuschih (mwachitsanzo mpunga), njira imeneyi si abwino.

Mtundu wa luso, zinachitikira wakale kutsirira

mtundu wa luso amakhudza kusankha njira ulimi wothirira. Kukapanda kuleka ndi sprinkler ndi mwaukadaulo njira zina. Purchase zida amafuna likulu ndalama lalikulu. kachitidwe ang'ono-ang'ono ulimi wothirira musati idzagwiritsa ntchito zida chipangizo kwa (mapampu osaphatikiza) yomanga ndi kukonzanso. Sankhani njira kuthirira chimadaliranso mwambo analandira mu m'maboma kapena m'dziko. Ntchito njira sankadziwika kungayambitse mavuto mosayembekezereka. Yokonza zida kungakhale mabvuto ndi ndalama - mkulu poyerekeza ndi phindu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kusintha njira chikhalidwe ulimi wothirira kuposa yatsopano kwathunthu osati anayesedwa dera.

ndalama ntchito, ndi phindu lotuluka

Pamwamba ulimi wothirira - sikutha nthawi yambiri poyerekeza ndi mvula ndi m'malovu monga pamafunika yeniyeni m'dera kukhazikika, kukonza zonse ndi mkulu mlingo wa gulu la alimi ntchito dongosolo. Musanayambe kusankha njira ulimi wothirira, Ziwerengero za kuwonjezera ndalama ndi revenues kuti muwone zilipo. Iwo ayenera kuganizira osati yomanga ndi unsembe, komanso ntchito ndi kukonzanso. ndalama izi ziyenera amtengo phindu ankayembekezera kumalo a ntchito.

Ulimi monga akuti zachipatala

ndi ulimi wothirira wa pakhosi ndi pakamwa chiyani? Izi njira yoyeretsera magawowa kutupa, monga zilonda zapakhosi. Izi amachotsa tizilombo kuchokera pamwamba pa crypts wa tonsils, amene kumathandiza kuti Kuchiritsa mwapang'onopang'ono wathanzi magazi m'deralo, zotsatira chomwecho zimatheka ndi ulimi wothirira kwa mmero. Kodi ndi mmene inu mufunira kuti? Kutikita zotsatira kumachepetsa kutupa ndi kuthandiza matenda kusiya thupi. Ngati kuthirira mmero wake pachiyambi penipeni matendawa, chithandizo kowonjezereka kukhala aluso.

Kodi matumbo ulimi wothirira? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira decontamination yomwe ikuchitika ndi kugwiritsira kwa intestine ndi chiwiya njira kuti aisadza thirakiti gastro-m'mimba mwa poizoni pamaso iwo chosakanikirana ndi thupi. Poyamba matumbo ulimi wothirira chinali choti ntchito monga kukonzekera preoperative, ndi pamaso endoscopic kapena njira radiographic. Ndondomeko ndi otetezeka kotheratu. njira ya chiyeretso sikuti mukulakwitsa pa mimba.

Ntchito ya ulimi mu maiko wakale

Ulimi wothirira zatenganso mbali yaikulu kalelo. Makamaka mu malo amenewo pamene mvula sanakhutire ndi kutukula mbewu. ulimi wothirira osatha zinachitikadi m'chigwa Mesopotamiya. Mbewu madzi nthawi zonse pa kukula nthawi ndi kulimbikitsa madzi kudzera njira dongosolo yaing'ono. ulimi mu Egypt ndi chiyani? Chuma chonse cha boma kudalira Nile utuluke madzi. Ambiri a m'dera la dziko yothiriridwa ndi makina apamwamba zinalengedwa mwa khama ndiponso zomangamanga. Aigupto akale ankachita estuary ulimi wothirira ntchito mumapezeka mtsinje. Pali umboni wakale Farao Amenemhet III, amene ntchito nyanja zachirengedwe malo a El-Fayoum ngati posungira kwa yosungirako madzi ntchito pa nyengo youma. dziwe ndi zonse wodzazidwa ndi madzi a Nile. Nubians wakale maonekedwe a ulimi wothirira anayamba kupanga ntchito waterwheel.

Padziko lonse, asayansi ndi akatswiriwa anapeza mabwinja zidutswa ulimi wothirira ngalande imene inalembedwa zaka masauzande angapo BC. Mu Perisiya wakale (amakono Iran) mu 6 m'ma BC kukula balere m'madera mvula zachilengedwe anali osakwanira kutulutsa mbewu zonse. ulimi wothirira ndi chiyani? Mu Egypt, zinali makamaka dongosolo ngalande, mu Asia, ku Middle East ndipo Africa North, izo kawirikawiri ankaimira mwa dongosolo kwa maukonde zitsime ofukula ndi ngalande. kachitidwe ulimi mu wakale Sri Lanka anali mmodzi wa zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri mu World Ancient. Kuwonjezera pa mitsinje mobisa, panali woyamba kumanga madamu yokumba kwathunthu kusunga madzi. Mwa njira yokonza ubwino wawo m'munda, iwo kawirikawiri anali atsogoleri ulimi wothirira. Panopa, kachitidwe ulimi wothirira kuthandiza kuthetsa ambiri zomangamanga ndi zolinga zachuma pamene kuchepetsa ndi kungasokoneze chilengedwe.